Lub hom kev kho mob tswj nyob ntawm theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cancer. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov ntxov tau kuaj pom hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

phais

Kev phais yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Nws muaj kev tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov nyuv or qhov quav, nrog rau qee cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qog. Yog tias cov qog nyob rau theem pib, piv txwv li ntawm theem polyp, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov polyps thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Yog hais tias koj cancer kov lub qhov quav thiab ntau cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, a colostomy. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim lub qhov quav los ntawm qhov qhib tshiab hauv plab. Tom qab ntawd cov faeces raug tshem tawm hauv ib lub hnab ntim khoom uas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev.

Kev tiv thaiv kev phais qee zaum ua rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab colorectal cancer.

Radiotherapy thiab chemotherapy

Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kabmob hlwb uas twb tsiv mus nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav los yog lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Lawv feem ntau yog siv raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, thiab qee zaum muab raws li kev kho mob palliative.

La radiotherapy siv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub zog ionizing rays qhia ntawm cov qog. Nws yog siv ua ntej lossis tom qab phais, raws li qhov xwm txheej. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab, los ntshav hauv qhov quav, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab xeev siab.

La cov kws khomob muaj kev tswj hwm, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj lossis hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev phiv, xws li qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab plaub hau poob.

pharmaceuticals

Cov tshuaj uas txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kabmob hlwb Qee zaum siv, ib leeg lossis ntxiv rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Bevacizumab (Avastin®), piv txwv li, txwv cov qog loj hlob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha tshiab los ntawm kev tsim hauv cov qog. Nws yog qhia thaum lub cancer yog metastatic.