Compression tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob venous. Nws yog kev txaus siab los ntawm thawj cov tsos mob.

Kev kho mob thom khwm thom khwm yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob uas siv lub zog ntawm ob txhais ceg, thaum so lossis ua haujlwm, txhawm rau kom tso ntshav kom zoo dua qub: los ntawm kev txwv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntshav, rov qab cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv zoo dua. Kev siv lub siab yog siab dua ntawm qib pob taws thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam txo qis mus rau saum cov ceg.

Qhov siab no tseem pab txo qis cov hlab ntshav - cov ntshav sab nraum cov hlab ntshav - hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txhawb nqa cov kua lymphatic - ncig cov qog ntshav hauv cov qog ntshav sib txuas - cov kua dej nruab nrab - muaj cov kua nruab nrab ntawm cov ntshav capillaries thiab cov cell.

Los ntawm "thom khwm thom khwm" txhais tau tias thom khwm -nres hauv qab lub hauv caug -, ncej puab siab -nres ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej puab -lossis nruj. Tsis muaj qhov qhia pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau hom thom khwm. Lub pantyhose pantyhose tsis muaj qhov ua kom muaj zog. Thaum tsis muaj qhov qhia meej txog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, qhov kev xaiv yuav ua rau ntawm cov thom khwm zoo tshaj plaws hnav. Feem ntau pom zoo kom tshem tawm lawv thaum hmo ntuj.

Lus ceeb toom: tsis txhob yuam kev "sib zog" thiab "sib cav". Cov hlua khawm tsis muaj zog - lossis me me - thiab lawv tso lub zog me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thaum so. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lub cev nqaij ntshiv, lawv tawm tsam tawm tsam qhov nce ntawm qhov ntim ntawm nqes hav qis thaum txhua qhov kev cog lus txuas nrog taug kev.

Kev kho mob tso cai:

• Txhawm rau txo thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav: mob, o thiab hnyav hauv ob txhais ceg;
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lossis txo ceg edema;
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lossis kho cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam nrog ntshav tsis txaus;
• Txhawm rau pab kho qhov txhab;
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lossis kho phlebitis lossis ntshav txhaws: ntshav khov hauv cov leeg.

Kev hnav cov thom khwm thom khwm tau pom zoo hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Varicose leeg (3 hli);
• Tom qab sclerotherapy - ib txoj hauv kev ablative endovenous tshem tawm cov leeg leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha varicose (cov hlab ntsha muab cov leeg ntshav sib txuas) ntawm qis qis - lossis phais rau cov leeg leeg leeg;
• Ntev edema;
• Pigmentation - brownish darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij - lossis venous eczema;
• Lipodermatosclerosis: ua rau mob ntev thiab mob fibrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous ntawm qis ceg;
• venous hypodermitis;
• Dawb atrophy: mob sab hauv nyob hauv ob txhais ceg;
• Ib lub qhov txhab zoo;
• Qhib qhov txhab.

Lwm yam kev siv yuav raug pom zoo los ntawm phlebologist.

Ib qho ntxiv, txhua qhov edema tsis tas yuav mob ntshav qab zib thiab lwm qhov laj thawj - mob plawv, raum, thyroid ... - lossis cuam tshuam ntawm kev noj tshuaj, yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

Cov thom khwm thom khwm yog cov cuab yeej siv kho mob thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Lawv tau sau tseg kom yoog raws hom kab mob venous, nws theem ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tus neeg mob lub cev.

Lawv qhov kev qhia yuav ua los ntawm phlebologist tom qab kuaj mob thiab kuaj Doppler ultrasound.

Kev xaiv ntawm lub zog compressive yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ua los ntawm phlebologist nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm rooj plaub. Cov khoom siv kho mob compression tau muab faib ua plaub chav kawm, los ntawm tsis muaj zog mus rau qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws:

• Hoob 1 = 10-15 millimeters mercury (mmHg);
• Hoob 2 = 15-20 mmHg;
• Hoob 3 = 20-36 mmHg;
• Qib 4 = ntau dua 36 mmHg.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav tsis zoo yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab lub neej zoo.

Thaum sau lawv los ntawm phlebologist lossis thim lawv los ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas:

• Tias qhov kev ntsuas ntawm ob txhais ceg tau coj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv: khau loj, ib puag ncig pob taws, ib puag ncig lub plab hlaub, pem teb qhov siab-sab saum toj txwv kom txhais qhov loj me ntawm hauv qab;
• Tias txoj kev hnav, haum thiab hnav tau piav qhia los ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog (phlebologist, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, kws muag tshuaj, thiab lwm yam).

Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog:

• Obliterating kab mob hlab ntsha tawg - cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha - ntawm cov nqes qis (PADI) nrog cov ntsuas systolic siab dua 0,6;
• Kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus microangiopathy siab heev (rau kev sib zog ntau dua 30 mmHg);
• Phlegmatia cœrulea dolens - mob xim xiav phlebitis nrog cov hlab ntshav txhaws;
• Septic thrombosis.

Kev rov tshuaj xyuas tas li ntawm cov txiaj ntsig / kev pheej hmoo piv yog tsim nyog thaum muaj:

• PADI nrog qhov ntsuas siab systolic nruab nrab ntawm 0,6 thiab 0,9;
• Advanced peripheral neuropathy;
• Oozing lossis eczematized dermatosis;
• Intolerance rau cov fibers siv.

Compression stockings ua rau cov nyiaj them rov qab los ntawm Health Insurance. Vim yog kev siv tsis tu ncua thiab kev ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm compression stockings, Health Insurance tuaj yeem them cov khoom no mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm yim khub hauv ib xyoos - txij hnub mus txog hnub - ntawm daim ntawv kho mob.

Ntau lub npe muaj thiab tus nqi sib txawv ntawm € 20 thiab € 80 nyob ntawm chav kawm -muaj zog dua qhov sib zog ua tus nqi siab dua -, ntawm hom -tights, thom khwm lossis thom khwm -, ntawm cov khoom ...