hnoos yog ib qho yuam kev, nrov exhalation. Nws yog nrog los ntawm ib tug contraction ntawm lub trachea thiab pharynx. Nws yog ib qho reflex uas yog siv los quab yuam kom khiav tawm ntawm huab cua thiab dab tsi nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa.

Feem ntau hnoos yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev cuam tshuam los yog tsis xis nyob, piv txwv li tshwm sim los ntawm o. Lub bronchi tuaj yeem raug thaiv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa, kua dej, hnoos qeev, lub cev txawv teb chaws, lossis cov khoom nruab nrog cev lossis cov khoom loj uas compresses lawv. Tus dev uas hnoos thiab hnoos yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag siab nrog tus dev uas txham. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txham yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ntswg (ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis qhov ntswg qhov ntswg)

Qhov txawv ntawm hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos fatty yog dab tsi?

Tus dev uas hnoos yam tsis muaj qhov zais cia yuav muaj qhov hu ua hnoos qhuav. Thaum muaj cov zais zis thaum nws hnoos peb hais txog hnoos fatty. Ib qho hnoos rog yog feem ntau nrog cov kab mob kab mob. Qhov hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos rog dhau sijhawm.

Muaj ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hnoos.

- Tracheal vau: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau cov dev me me xws li bichon lossis yorkie, tus mob no yog qhov hnoos qeev. Cov dev no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob degenerative ntawm trachea, txoj kab uas hla yuav maj mam txo lub sijhawm. Qhov hnoos tshwm sim thaum nias rau ntawm lub trachea (nrog rau lub dab tshos piv txwv), thaum tus dev zoo siab lossis thaum, thaum tus dev laus, qhov tracheal vau yog nyob rau theem siab heev.

- Mob ntsws los yog kab mob tracheal xws li tracheitis, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, uas tuaj yeem ua tau kab mob, kab mob (xws li hnoos hauv kennel), kab mob (xws li angiostrongylosis) lossis fungal (vim yog fungi). Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm lub ntsws hlav tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev hnoos. Tsis zoo li hnoos ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm, qhov hnoos yuav qhuav thiab tsis xwm yeem.

- Kab mob plawv: lub plawv ntawm cov dev laus, piv txwv li vim muaj kab mob valve degenerative, tej zaum yuav ua tsis tau zoo thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv hnoos thiab pulmonary edema (dej accumulates hauv lub ntsws). Kab mob plawv (mob plawv) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos hnyav hauv dev.

- Cov dev ntawm cov tswv uas haus luam yeeb yuav ua rau hnoos hnoos los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb.

Yog tias hnoos hnyav heev thiab ua pa nyuaj, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai sai. Thaum coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj peb yuav tsis txhob ntxhov siab rau nws lossis ua rau nws taug kev ntau dhau.

Yog tias koj tus dev tau hnoos ntau ntau rau ob peb hnub lossis qee zaus rau ob peb lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas nws kev noj qab haus huv.

Yuav kom nrhiav tau lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm hnoos, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib qho kev kuaj mob thiab tshwj xeeb auscultation ntawm lub ntsws cheeb tsam. Ntawm auscultation, nws tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov suab nrov tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem coj nws hauv kev kuaj mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav xyuas tus dev qhov kub thiab txias, nws tuaj yeem nce rau hauv cov kab mob los yog kab mob xws li mob hnoos heev hauv kennel. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas ntxiv xws li hauv siab x-ray, yog tias tus dev ua pa tso cai lossis ncua nws. Kev kuaj ntshav nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem qhia tau tias nws yog kab mob. Qee zaum bronchoalolar lavage yuav tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau mob ntsws puas thiab xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo, piv txwv li, hauv cov kab mob. Kev kuaj CT lossis MRI tuaj yeem teem sijhawm rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub ntsws qog lossis abscess.

Lub plawv ultrasound tej zaum yuav raug qhia nyob rau hauv cov dev nrog lub plawv hnoos los ntsuas theem thiab hom kab mob plawv.

Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus dev uas hnoos, nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li kev kho mob bronchitis ntawm cov kab mob keeb kwm. Los yog txhaj tshuaj diuretics kom tshem tawm pulmonary edema thiab sau tshuaj rau cov kab mob plawv ua rau edema.

Qee lub ntsws qog tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais lossis laparoscopy (nrog lub koob yees duab).

Tracheal collapse feem ntau yog kho nrog bronchodilators thiab hnoos suppressants. Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem hais kom tso ib lub cuab yeej rau hauv tus dev lub trachea kom tswj tau qhov qhib.

Cov tswv ntawm tus aub hnoos yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv tsev thiab tsis txhob siv tswm ciab, cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua rau ua pa ua pa.

Dej vapor nebulizations (kev nqus los yog ib puag ncig nrog dej kub) tuaj yeem pab, los ntawm moistening ntawm txoj hlab cua, kom txo tau tus dev hnoos.