Covid-19: Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb pom zoo kom nce kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev kawm

Hauv ib qho kev xav tau tshaj tawm los ntawm peb cov npoj yaig los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tshaj tawm tshiab cov lus pom zoo los tawm tsam Covid-19 kev sib kis, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kawm. Thiab cov no txawv heev ntawm cov kev cai huv huv tam sim no siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Niaj hnub no, thiab thawj, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm quab yuam yog “Ib rooj plaub, kaw chav kawm”. Qhov no twb ua rau raug kaw ntawm kwv yees li 3 chav kawm, Raws li qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg uas tau ua los ntawm National Education, hnub tim 13 Lub Cuaj Hli, 2021. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas nws chav kawm raug kaw txuas ntxiv mus kawm tom tsev, nyob deb.

Ntxiv kev tshuaj ntsuam kom kaw cov chav kawm tsawg dua

Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tawm tswv yim sib txawv kiag li. Raws li txoj cai kev noj qab haus huv tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua kom ntau zaus ntawm kev xeem (ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm), thiab xa mus tsev nkaus xwb cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tshaj tawm qhov zoo. Ib qho kev ntsuas uas yuav, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tawm ntau chav kawm qhib. Tab sis leej twg xav tau nce nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug kuaj tau ua hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txog tam sim no, Ministry of National Education tsis tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia tshiab hauv cov lus qhia no, txwv nws tus kheej kom tshaj tawm qhov ntawd "Cov kev xeem yeej ib txwm pub dawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv".

Covid-19 thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv: kev noj qab haus huv raws cai hauv kev quab yuam, kev ua ub no ntxiv

Tau ntau tshaj li ib xyoos, Covid-19 kev kis mob tau cuam tshuam peb lub neej thiab peb cov menyuam. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim rau kev txais tos ntawm tus yau tshaj plaws hauv crèche lossis nrog tus pab zov menyuam? Lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li txoj cai raug siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv? Yuav tiv thaiv menyuam li cas? Nrhiav tag nrho peb cov ntaub ntawv. 

Cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv: dab tsi siv hauv tsev kawm txij lub Cuaj Hli 2

Hnub Sunday Lub Yim Hli 22, Tus Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws Jean-Michel Blanquer tau tshaj tawm hauv kev xam phaj tias theem 2 kev noj qab haus huv raws tu qauv yuav siv rau hauv cov tsev kawm txij lub Cuaj Hli 2. Cov ntsiab lus.

Raws li qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv yog sai sai, Jean-Michel Blanquer tab tom sim ua kom cov kws qhia Fab Kis, cov niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv uas yuav siv rau hauv cov chaw lag luam thoob plaws Fabkis. Tom qab hais tias lub 2 qib ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv, tshaj tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli, yuav yog qhov muab tso rau hauv lub zog, tus thawj coj tau hais tias qib tau txais los ntawm txhua lub tsev lag luam yuav raug txo qis lossis nce raws li kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog ntawm kev sib kis.

Lub ntsej muag rau txhua tus, nrog lub ntsej muag  

Los ntawm kev teeb tsa qib 2 ntawm cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv thaum pib xyoo kawm ntawv, cov lus qhia yuav raug muab ntsej muag rau tag nrho cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib kindergarten mus rau high school nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm Covid-19 hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm theem siab, qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw, tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw, txawm tias nyob hauv tsev noj mov, ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog rau kev ntxuav tes, yuav yog. txhawb nqa. Tus Minister of National Education kuj xav kom nthuav dav CO2 sensors hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, "Kev koom tes nrog cov zej zog hauv zos".

Txog looj daim npog qhov ncauj, nws yuav raug yuam hauv chav kawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm tsev kawm theem pib mus rau xyoo kawg. Hmoov zoo, lub npog ntsej muag sab nraum zoov yuav tsis raug txwv, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj kev sib kis rov qab thiab ntsuas hauv zos los ntawm cov thawj coj. Thiab kev ua kis las? Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev, yam tsis muaj lub npog ntsej muag, nrog rau cov xwm txheej nkaus xwb: daim ntawv thov mus rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev txwv tsis pub sib cuag.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv loj heev

Hauv nws qhov kev xam phaj, Jean-Michel Blanquer tau hais rau ib qho: daim ntawv kho mob yuav tsis raug rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tsis yog rau niam txiv, lossis cov kws qhia ntawv, txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus tau rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau lees paub los tsim cov phiaj xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txij lub Cuaj Hli los txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus Minister ntseeg hais tias «dxyootag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab theem siab hauv Fab Kis, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav nkag mus rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nyob ze lossis hauv lawv qhov chaw tsim khoom ". Nws kuj tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm kuaj dawb hauv tsev kawm, nrog "Ib lub hom phiaj ntawm 600 qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qaub ncaug txhua lub lim tiam".  Raws li tus Minister, « ntau dua 55% ntawm 12-17 xyoo twb tau txais tsawg kawg ib koob ” txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Thaum kawg, tus thawj tswj hwm tau lees paub qhov ntawd Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab uas yuav raug tshaj tawm cov kis mob tab sis leej twg yuav tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tau siv sijhawm xya hnub nyob rau hauv ib leeg nyob ib leeg thiab ua raws cov kev kawm nyob deb, thaum cov chav kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntsib ntsej muag. Cov txheej txheem no " siv rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv theem nrab, suav nrog cov menyuam kawm qib XNUMX uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog txaus los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ”, teev tus Minister. Raws li cov tsev kawm ntawv, txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv yuav kaw cov chav kawm sai li sai tau thaum thawj kis ntawm Covid-19 tshwm sim, nrog rau kev hloov mus rau qhov nyob deb.

Health raws tu qauv: lub ntsiab lus

Kuv puas xav tau daim Health Pass rau cov kev kawm ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus?

Tom qab muaj kev tswj xyuas pib xyoo kawm ntawv tshiab, cov niam txiv txaus siab rau lawv cov menyuam cov kev kawm ntxiv. Thiab kev sau npe pib. Cov menyuam twg raug zam los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv? Leej twg yog cov uas yuav tsum muaj? Thiab rau cov niam txiv tuaj koom lawv cov menyuam cov chav kawm lossis ua yeeb yam, lawv yuav xav tau dab tsi?

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos raug zam

Xov xwm zoo rau tus yau! Cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yuav muaj peev xwm ua si kis las lossis kev coj noj coj ua yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj noj qab haus huv.

Ib qho dhau 12s

Rau lwm cov tes, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj noj qab haus huv txij lub Cuaj Hli 30 yog tias lawv xav xyaum ua kis las lossis kev coj noj coj ua. Los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv dhau los, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Si txhais tau tias: pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev rov zoo tom qab cog lus Covid-19 lossis txawm tias kuaj tsis zoo. Qhov kev noj qab haus huv no dhau yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kev ua ub no xyaum sab hauv tsev, xws li rau cov xyaum sab nraum zoov.

Ib qho kev zam rau suab paj nruag

Txawm tus me nyuam hnub nyoog li cas, kev noj qab haus huv dhau yuav tsis tsim nyog mus kawm cov chav kawm ntawm lub conservatory. Tab sis, yog tias kev tawm mus ncig ua si hauv lub xyoo hauv cov tsev hais plaub lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov kev hla yuav tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas txog niam txiv?

Rau lawv, tsis muaj kev zam, daim ntawv kho mob yuav raug yuam ob leeg mus koom kev qhia kis las rau lawv cov menyuam thiab ua yeeb yam hauv lub xyoo, lossis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Yog li, rau cov uas tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj paub tias koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi…

Covid-19: hloov tshiab ntawm kev kuaj qaub ncaug

Kev kuaj qaub ncaug muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv kom kuaj tau sai thiab cais yog tias tsim nyog. Puas yog lawv yuam? Lawv puas yog dawb? Hloov tshiab ntawm tus txheej txheem. 

Cov kev xeem puas raug yuam?

Kev kuaj qaub ncaug pab tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv kindergarten thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib. "Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv tsev kawm yog ua tiav raws li kev yeem, thiab nrog kev tso cai ntawm niam txiv rau cov menyuam yaus ” tau lees paub Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Xeev Adrien Taquet thaum pib Lub Ob Hlis ntawm franceinfo. Ib tsab ntawv qauv raug xa mus rau cov tsev neeg kom lawv tuaj yeem tso cai lossis tsis tau. 

Puas yog cov npe ntawm cov teeb meem zoo sib txuas lus?

Thaum cov qauv raug coj mus kuaj, cov chaw soj nstuam sib txuas lus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog cov duab xwb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo, cov tsev neeg raug ceeb toom rau tus kheej. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm los ntawm kev khaws lawv cov menyuam hauv tsev.

Leej twg ua cov Covid-19 cov tshuaj qaub ncaug no?

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv no tsuas yog coj los ntawm cov neeg muaj cai, raws li txoj cai ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam.

Lawv ua li cas?

"Cov qauv salivary yog coj los ntawm cov hnoos qeev yooj yim, los ntawm bronchial hnoos qeev lossis los ntawm pipetting qaub ncaug", qhia txog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo, cov qaub ncaug tuaj yeem sau tau siv lub pipette. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam yooj yim dua li kev kuaj nasopharyngeal. Raws li rau lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau, nws yog 85%, tiv thaiv 92% rau kev kuaj nasopharyngeal RT-PCR.

Cov qauv yuav raug saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj cuam ​​tshuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob los tiv thaiv covid tuaj yeem raug tsa los ua kev txhawb nqa. Cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog raug sim tom qab niam txiv tso cai. Thiab cov niam txiv yuav tau txais tshwm sim hauv qhov siab kawg ntawm 48 teev.

Puas yog kuaj qaub ncaug dawb rau txhua tus?

Cov kev sim no tau ua tiav raws li kev yeem, nrog kev pom zoo ntawm niam txiv rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv yog dawb kiag li rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua 18. Yog li ntawd, Tab sis lawv tsis pub dawb rau txhua tus. Tseeb tiag, cov kws qhia ntawv uas ua cov kua qaub yuav tsum tau them ib tug euro rau txhua qhov kev xeem. Ib yam li cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem siab. Vim li cas qhov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ntawm ib euro? Nug peb cov npoj yaig los ntawm BFMTV, Minister of National Education piav qhia: “Rau cov neeg laus txoj cai ntawm Primary Health Insurance Fund siv, uas pom tau tias nyuaj heev los hloov. Ib tug euro raug txiav tawm ntawm daim npav Vitale, ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no. “

Cov kev kuaj qaub ncaug puas mob rau menyuam yaus?

Cov kws kho mob pheej rov hais dua: kuaj xyuas is thawj rau rhuav tshem cov chains ntawm kev sib kis ntawm Covid-19 thiab cais cov neeg mob. Txog tam sim no, lub PCR kev xeem swab tsis pom zoo rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus yau, cov niam txiv tsis pom zoo. Lawv ntshai tias nws yuav ua rau lawv tus menyuam ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Peb to taub lawv! Txij li Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2021, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Loj tau muab nws lub tswv yim zoo rau kuaj qaub ncaug. Thiab nyob ntawd, qhov ntawd hloov txhua yam! Qhov tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus dua li kev kuaj PCR, kev kuaj cov qaub ncaug tsis mob thiab yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li lub qhov ntswg.

Lub sijhawm tos ntev dhau lawm

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov saw ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm tus kab mob Covid-19, peb yuav tsum hnov ​​​​mob sai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv cov koom haum yws yws ntawm qee qhov qeeb. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau tos ntau tshaj 10 hnub rau kev ntsuam xyuas kom tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tom qab kuaj pom ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm Covid-19. Ditto rau daim ntawv txais daim foos kom tiav los ntawm niam txiv kom tau txais kev tso cai. Lub "mammoth" tseem nyuaj rau kev txav nrawm…

Covid-19: cov chaw zov me nyuam tsis yog qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob

Cov menyuam yaus ntau npaum li cas pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm SARS-CoV-2? Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias cov no tsis zoo li cov neeg tshaj tawm, thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam tsis yog qhov chaw loj ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Thaum cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv tau ntxiv dag zog rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tau txais kev nce qib hauv kev tshaj tawm cov npe hu ua "British", "South African" thiab "Brazilian" txawv nyob hauv thaj chaw, cov lus nug tseem nyob rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam: lawv puas yog qhov chaw ntawm kev sib kis. COVID19? Pab pawg kws kho mob Fabkis thiab cov kws tshawb fawb * xav teb cov lus nug no los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev kis tus kabmob SARS-CoV-2 hauv cov chaw zov menyuam uas tseem qhib thaum thawj zaug kaw. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb, luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, yog qhov zoo dua.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb "Covicreche" no, txhawb nqa thiab pab nyiaj los ntawm Pab Pawg Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), qhia tau tias tus kab mob no tsis tau nthuav dav ntau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau thov thaum thawj zaug kaw, uas yog hais. hais txog kev txwv nruj ntawm tus so ntawm cov pej xeem thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Thiab qhov no suav nrog hauv ib pawg menyuam yaus suav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua, xws li cov menyuam mos nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov niam txiv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob, vim tias cov neeg saib xyuas mus txuas ntxiv mus. "Txoj kev zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib lub crèche nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no zoo li tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas lawv. ", Hais cov kws tshawb fawb.

Ib qho kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim hauv tsev dua li ntawm chaw zov me nyuam?

Ntau zaus ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob SARS-CoV-2 (seroprevalence) tau kawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli 4 thiab Lub Xya Hli 3, 2020 hauv cov menyuam yaus tau txais thaum thawj lub tebchaws raug kaw, txij lub Peb Hlis 15 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2020. Lub hom phiaj yog los mus. rov qab kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob yav dhau los. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kev ntsuas serological ceev, ua tiav ntawm ob peb tee ntshav, kuj tau hais rau cov niam txiv hauv tsawg dua 15 feeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 327 cov menyuam yaus thiab 197 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov me nyuam tau koom nrog hauv txoj kev tshawb no: ntawm 22 lub chaw zov me nyuam kawm, 20 chaw zov me nyuam nyob hauv cheeb tsam Ile-de-France thiab 2 chaw zov me nyuam nyob hauv Rouen thiab Annecy, hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob tsawg dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kaum ob lub chaw zov me nyuam yog tsev kho mob (xws li 7 ntawm AP-HP) thiab 10 tau tswj hwm los ntawm Lub Nroog Paris lossis Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Seine-Saint-Denis. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg tsawg, ntawm 4,3% (14 tus menyuam zoo los ntawm 13 qhov chaw zov menyuam), nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov menyuam: 7,7%, lossis 14 tus tswvcuab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov menyuam. . cov chaw zov me nyuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 197. Ib qho kev nthuav dav "zoo ib yam li ntawm ib pab pawg ntawm 164 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm rau cov neeg mob thiab / lossis menyuam yaus. ", Ntxiv cov kws tshawb fawb. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov kev kuaj SARS-CoV-2 PCR ua rau cov menyuam yaus thaum Lub Rau Hli 2020 tau pom tias tsis zoo.

Hais txog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob HIV, qhov tom kawg qhia, tomqab ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv, tias cov menyuam yaus no feem ntau yuav kis tau tus kabmob hauv tsev rau cov neeg laus uas tau lees paub tias muaj tus kabmob COVID-19 thiab muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus niam txiv muaj tus kabmob HIV. . "Qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib kis hauv tsev neeg tseem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li kev sib kis hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam. “, Yog li kwv yees pab neeg tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov txiaj ntsig no rau lwm qhov xwm txheej lossis lub sijhawm ntawm kev kis kab mob yam tsis tau ua tiav cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. "Tab sis lawv ua raws li kev paub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ncig ntawm SARS-CoV-2. », Nws xaus lus.

* Pab pawg los ntawm cov chaw kho mob menyuam yaus ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Jean-Verdier AP-HP, Lub Tsev Kho Mob Tshawb Fawb thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Microbiology ntawm Avicenne AP-HP Tsev Kho Mob, Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Sorbonne Paris Nord thiab Sorbonne University, zoo li Inserm.

COVID-19: Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob hauv tsev ntau dua li hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas tau pom tias cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis sawv cev rau qhov chaw feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob rau cov menyuam yaus ua tsaug rau kev hnav lub ntsej muag. Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws tshwm sim yog kev sib tham sab nraud ntawm cov no, piv txwv li nrog tsev neeg.

Ib yam li cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus kabmob SARS-CoV-2 tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ntsuas lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv lub zog. ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19. Tseeb tiag, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb pom tias lawv kis tau zoo li cov neeg laus thaum lwm tus qhia tias lawv yuav tsawg dua, vim tias lawv feem ntau me me lossis tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm COVID-19. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Mississippi Medical Center hauv kev koom tes nrog Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv tau nrhiav los teb lwm lo lus nug rov tshwm sim txog cov pej xeem no: cov me nyuam nyob qhov twg. feem ntau ntawm kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob?

Txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm ntawm CDC lub vev xaib qhia tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev cog lus COVID-19 ntawm ib tog lossis tsev neeg rov sib ntsib es tsis yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm lossis zov hnub. "Peb qhov kev tshawb pom yog tias kev zov me nyuam lossis kev tuaj kawm ntawv hauv ob lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kev sim COVID tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob," piav qhia Prof. Charlotte Hobbs. “Cov menyuam yaus kis tau zoo dua yuav tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg kis tus kabmob COVID-19, thiab feem ntau nws yog ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, yog li tsev neeg sib cuag. mus rau kev sib cuag ntawm tsev kawm ntawv zoo nkaus li tseem ceeb dua nyob rau hauv kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus me nyuam kis tau tus mob. “

Nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg, "cov tib neeg cia lawv saib xyuas"

Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias piv rau cov menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom qhov tsis zoo, cov menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom tus kab mob zoo kuj muaj feem ntau dua tuaj koom rallies thiab kom tau txais cov qhua hauv tsev. Ib qho laj thawj piav qhia qhov kev tshawb pom no: cov kws tshawb fawb taw qhia tias cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob no tsis tshua hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thaum lub sijhawm sib sau ua ke ntau dua li cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm lossis tsev zov menyuam. "Kev nruj nruj thiab txuas mus ntxiv ntawm kev ntsuas txhawm rau txo qis kev kis tus kab mob COVID-19 Hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, raws li kev ua raws li cov lus qhia kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej thiab tsev neeg, "tus xibfwb Hobbs ntxiv.

Yog li, cov chav kawm yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thaum kev ua ub ua no sab nraudyuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua vim tib neeg yuav tsis ceev faj. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiaj li hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus. Raws li Dr. Paul Byers, kws kho mob kis kab mob uas tau pab txhawb rau txoj kev tshawb fawb, qhov tom kawg "qhia txog qhov paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob COVID-19 cuam tshuam nrog kev sib sau ua ke uas tib neeg tso lawv cov neeg saib xyuas. Peb yuav tsum siv tib theem sib xws ntawm txhua qib thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus pej xeem, thiab tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los txwv kev sib raug zoo sab nraum tsev neeg hauv tsev. “

Cov kws tshawb fawb kuj ntxiv tias txawm tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pib hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov niam txiv, nrog rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw zov menyuam, yuav tsum tsis txhob cia lawv tus neeg saib xyuas vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog npaj rau cov neeg laus xwb. Hauv Fab Kis, HAS pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txij li hnub nyoog 18 xyoo (thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev sib tw) vim tias tsis muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv kev sim tshuaj tsis tu ncua. “Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob kom ua tau tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw zov me nyuam qhib. Peb paub lawv qhov tseem ceeb rau peb cov menyuam kev loj hlob, kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo. », xaus rau pawg kws tshawb fawb.

Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg: cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob hais lus kom cov menyuam nkag siab tus kws qhia

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tam sim no yuav tsum hnav lub npog ntsej muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev nkag siab thiab kev kawm nyeem. Stéphanie Bellouard-Masson, tus kws kho mob hais lus ntawm lub chaw xa mus rau kev kawm tsis taus ntawm Nantes University Tsev Kho Mob, muab nws cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov niam txiv lossis lwm tus neeg laus, sai li sai tau thaum peb npog thaum peb hais lus.

Le looj daim npog qhov ncauj, yog tias nws zoo tiv thaiv cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Covidien-19, kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, vim nws ua rau kev nkag siab thiab ua kom yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig nrov.

Yuav ua li cas rau tus me nyuam?

Rau Stéphanie Bellouard-Masson, tus kws kho mob hais lus, qhov kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb yog tuaj koom a qeeb dua lus et tsis meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas muaj lus qeeb, uas cov me nyuam autistic. Yog vim li cas: cov menyuam yaus xyaum cov suab uas tsim los ntawm cov neeg laus. Kub, nrog lub npog ntsej muag, lub suab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb: cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem pab lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev nyeem daim di ncauj.

Yuav pab cov me nyuam li cas?

Tus kws kho mob hais lus muab cov kws qhia rau:

- Hais lus maj mam et muaj zog dua.

- Fim lub teeb, kom pom zoo dua. Nrog kev hloov suab, lub ntsej muag thiab qhov muag qhia tseem ceeb dua kom cov menyuam nkag siab zoo

- Tau tus me nyuam mloog, kom paub qhov muag pom.

- Mimic, exaggerate lub gestures, lub intonation ntawm lub suab thiab qhia qhov muag.