Cowper, Méry-Cowper, lossis qog qog ntshav qab zib yog ib feem ntawm cov txiv neej ua haujlwm thiab koom nrog tsim cov phev.

Txoj hauj lwm. Txawm tias qog, Cowper's glands tau nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov nruab nrab, hauv qab prostate thiab siab dua qhov muag ntawm qhov chaw mos, ua rau lub hauv paus thiab qhov o ntawm qhov chaw mos (2) (3).

qauv. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiv neej ua haujlwm, Cowper's glands txhua tus muaj cov hlab ntaws. Txhua txoj kab txuas mus los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm qhov chaw mos los koom nrog lub zais zis (2). Qhov loj me ntawm pea, txhua lub qog yog tsim los ntawm alveoli txuas los ntawm cov tubules uas muaj ceg, sib koom ua ke hauv lobules. Txhua lub lobules ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim Cowper tus kwj dej.

Vascularization thiab innervation. Cowper's glands tau muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj thiab sab hauv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha-urethral, ​​lub davhlau ya nyob twg ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha perineal (1).

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov phev tsim. Cowper cov qog tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov kua phev (1). Cov kua dej no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phev thiab muaj cov khoom tsim nyog los txhawb thiab thauj cov phev thaum ejaculation (3). Tshwj xeeb, nws tso cai kom xa cov phev rau hauv lub oocyte kom raug.

Lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Cowper's qog muaj qee lub hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw mos qis (1). 

Kev siv tshuaj. Kev yug los lossis tau txais, cov kab mob no sib xws rau kev nthuav dav ntawm Cowper's ducts. Qee kis tau txheeb xyuas (1).

Cowper's gland qog. Tsis tshua muaj, cov qog qog tuaj yeem tsim hauv Cowper's qog. Hauv cov qog ua qog, cov qauv nyob ze, xws li cov leeg, kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov pom ntawm pob, mob, tso zis nyuaj, lossis cem quav (1).

Cowperite suav nrog. Lithiasis lossis pob zeb tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv Cowper's glands (1).

Kho mob. Nyob ntawm tus kab mob kev kuaj mob, qee yam tshuaj yuav raug sau tseg xws li tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev phais mob. Nyob ntawm cov kab mob pathology kuaj pom thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv, kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua tiav. Thaum mob qog noj ntshav ntawm Cowper's glands, ib qho kev rho tawm tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm prostate, nrog rau lwm yam kabmob nyob sib ze.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, kho cov tshuaj hormones, kho lub hom phiaj. Nyob ntawm seb hom twg thiab theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, tshuaj kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, kho cov tshuaj hormone lossis kho mob lub hom phiaj yuav raug siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob proctological. Kev kuaj lub qhov quav tuaj yeem ua tiav los tshuaj xyuas Cowper's qog.

Kev kuaj mob kuaj mob. Txhawm rau tsim lossis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, qee yam kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tiav xws li lub plab hauv plab-MRI, lossis ultrasound.

qhov nqaij me. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no suav nrog cov qauv ntawm cov cell los ntawm prostate thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los kuaj xyuas pom tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv xws li tso zis lossis tso zis tuaj yeem ntsuas.

Cowper cov qog, tseem hu ua Mery-Cowper, tshuav lawv lub npe rau ob tus kws kho lub cev. Fab Kis tus kws kho mob lub cev Jean Mery, hais lus thiab thawj zaug, piav cov qog no hauv 1684 thaum Askiv tus kws kho lub cev lus Askiv William Cowper tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug ntawm cov qog no hauv 1699 (1).