Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Deciduous rowweed (Tricholoma frondosae)

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• Aspen rowing
• Tricholoma equestre var. populinum

Taub hau 4-11 (15) cm inch, conical in hluas, tswb-puab, prostrate nrog ib tug dav tubercle nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog, qhuav, nplaum nyob rau hauv high humidity, ntsuab-daj, txiv ntseej-daj, sulfur-daj. Qhov chaw no feem ntau densely them nrog daj-xim av, reddish-xim av, los yog greenish-xim av nplai, tus naj npawb ntawm uas txo mus rau periphery, ploj. Cov scaling tej zaum yuav tsis yog raws li hais nyob rau hauv cov xim rau nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv foliage. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog feem ntau nkhaus, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog nws yuav tsum tau tsa, los yog txawm tig.

Pulp dawb, tej zaum me ntsis yellowish, tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab saj yog mos, farinaceous, tsis kaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab zaus mus rau nquag, notched-loj hlob. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog daj, daj-ntsuab, lub teeb ntsuab. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, cov xim ntawm daim hlau yuav tsaus.

spore hmoov dawb. Spores ellipsoid, hyaline, du, 5-6.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, Q = (1.1) 1.2…1.7 (1.9).

ceg 5-10 (txog 14) cm siab, 0.7-2 (txog 2.5) cm inch, cylindrical, feem ntau widened rau hauv paus, du los yog me ntsis fibrous, daj-daj, ntsuab-daj mus rau sulfur-daj.

Deciduous rowing hlob los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli, tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lub Kaum Hli, ua mycorrhiza nrog aspen. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis lees paub, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob nrog birch.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb phylogenetic [1], nws tau pom tias qhov kev tshawb pom ua ntej ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj nyob rau ob ceg sib cais zoo, uas tej zaum qhia tau tias ob hom tau muab zais tom qab lub npe no. Hauv kev ua haujlwm no, lawv hu ua "Type I" thiab "Type II", sib txawv morphologically hauv qhov loj me thiab xim daj ntseg. Tej zaum, hom thib ob tuaj yeem muab cais ua ib hom cais yav tom ntej.

• Kab ntsuab (Tricholoma equestre, T.auratum, T.flavovirens). Kaw saib. Yav dhau los, Ryadovka deciduous tau suav tias yog nws cov subspecies. Nws txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv confinement rau qhuav ntoo thuv forests, loj hlob tom qab, yog ntau stocky, thiab nws lub kaus mom yog tsawg scaly.
• spruce rowing (Tricholoma aestuans). Outwardly, ib hom zoo sib xws, thiab, muab hais tias ob qho tib si muaj nyob rau hauv spruce-aspen hav zoov tib lub sijhawm, nws yooj yim rau confuse lawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hom yog iab / pungent nqaij ntawm spruce, thiab nws txuas rau conifers. Nws lub kaus mom tsis tshua muaj scaly, me ntsis scaly tshwm tsuas yog nrog hnub nyoog, thiab kuj hloov xim av nrog hnub nyoog. Cov nqaij yuav muaj xim liab.
• Kab Ulvinen (Tricholoma ulvinenii). Morphologically zoo sib xws. Cov tsiaj no tau piav qhia me ntsis, txawm li cas los xij, nws loj hlob hauv qab pines, yog li nws feem ntau tsis sib tshooj nrog cov ntoo deciduous, muaj xim daj, thiab yuav luag dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom no muaj teeb meem nrog ob ceg sib txawv uas txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb phylogenetic.
• Kab ntawm Joachim (Tricholoma joachimii). Nyob hauv ntoo thuv hav zoov. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm daim hlau dawb thiab ib tug pronouncedly scaly ceg.
• Kab txawv (Tricholoma sejunctum). Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim ntsuab-txiv ntseej ntawm lub kaus mom, daim hlau dawb, ib qho radially fibrous, tsis-scaly cap, ib txhais ceg dawb nrog ntsuab me ntsis.
• Kab txiv ntseej-xim (Tricholoma olivaceotinctum). Sib txawv hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, yuav luag cov nplai dub, thiab daim hlau dawb. Nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo sib xws.
• Melanoleuca txawv me ntsis (Melanoleuca subsejuncta). Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntsuab-txiv ntseej ntawm lub kaus mom, tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua li hauv Ryadovka, daim hlau dawb, lub hau tsis-scaly, qia dawb. Yav dhau los, hom no kuj tau teev nyob rau hauv genus Tricholoma, vim Ryadovka txawv me ntsis.
• Kab ntsuab-daj (Tricholoma viridilutescens). Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim ntsuab-txiv ntseej ntawm lub kaus mom, daim hlau dawb, ib qho radially fibrous, tsis-scaly cap, nrog tsaus, yuav luag dub fibers.
• Sulfur-daj rowing (Tricholoma sulphureum). Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lub kaus mom tsis-scaly, tsis hnov ​​tsw ntxhiab, iab saj, daj nqaij, tsaus dua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg.
• Kab laug sab (Tricholoma bufonium). Raws li kev tshawb fawb phylogenetic, nws feem ntau yuav koom nrog tib hom li Ryadovka sulfur-daj. Microscopically nws tsis txawv ntawm nws. Nws txawv ntawm Ryadovka deciduous, zoo li R. nyob rau hauv ib tug sulfur-daj, tsis-scaly cap, tsis hnov ​​tsw, iab saj, daj nqaij, tsaus dua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qia, thiab liab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau.
• Ryadovka Auvergne (Tricholoma arvernense). Nws qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv kev kaw rau ntoo thuv hav zoov, lub radial fibrous cap, yuav luag tag tsis muaj cov xim ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub hau (lawv yog txiv ntseej), qia dawb thiab dawb daim hlau.
• Kab ntsuab-xim (Tricholoma viridifucatum). Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis-scaly, radially fibrous cap, dawb daim hlau, ib tug ntau squat nceb. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, nws raug txwv rau hom ntoo tawv - ntoo qhib, beech.

Cov kab deciduous yog suav hais tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, txawm tias qab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij puas tsuaj tau pom nyob rau hauv greenfinch zoo ib yam li nws, feem, thiab cov tsiaj no, ze rau nws, yuav muaj lawv, uas tsis tau muaj pov thawj tam sim no.