Odontology yog hais txog kev kawm ntawm cov hniav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, lawv cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob, nrog rau kev kho hniav thiab kev kho hniav.

Kev kho hniav muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia:

• Kev phais qhov ncauj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem cov hniav;
• kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj, uas yog hais txog kev kawm txog qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj nrog rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv;
• implantology, uas yog hais txog kev haum ntawm kev kho hniav prostheses thiab implants;
• kev kho hniav kho hniav, uas kho cov hniav thiab cov kwj deg;
• lubkho hniav, uas kho cov misalignment, sib tshooj lossis nce qib ntawm cov hniav, tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv kho hniav;
• laparodontics, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav (xws li cov pos hniav, pob txha, lossis cov cement);
• los yog txawm pedodontics, uas yog hais txog kev kho hniav nrog cov me nyuam.

Nco ntsoov tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj nyob hauv qhov chaw loj hauv kev noj qab haus huv, pab rau kev noj qab haus huv, lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev tu cev zoo, los ntawm kev txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav, yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tus kws kho mob odontologist, nyob ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau yam mob los kho, suav nrog:

• tsis muaj mob;
• kab mob periodontal (cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav);
• poob ntawm cov hniav;
• kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, fungal los yog viral keeb kwm thiab uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj sphere;
• qhov ncauj raug mob;
• daim di ncauj cleft;
• daim di ncauj fissures;
• los yog txawm tias ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav.

Qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Qee yam uas nyiam cov teeb meem no muaj xws li:

• noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
• haus luam yeeb;
• Kev haus cawv;
• los yog kev tu cev tsis txaus ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob odontologist tsis cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Tau kawg, yog tias tus kws kho mob ua cov txheej txheem phais, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim thiab feem ntau yog:

• ntsig txog tshuaj loog;
• ntshav poob;
• los yog tus kab mob nosocomial (hais txog tus kab mob kis tau rau hauv lub chaw kho mob).

Kev cob qhia los ua tus kws kho mob odontologist hauv Fab Kis

Daim ntawv qhia kev phais hniav yog raws li nram no:

• nws pib nrog thawj xyoo hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsawg dua 20% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tswj kom hla qhov tseem ceeb no;
• Thaum cov kauj ruam no ua tiav, cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav 5 xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv odontology;
• Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo thib 5, lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau lub voj voog thib 3:

Thaum kawg, lub xeev daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv kev phais hniav raug lees paub los ntawm kev tiv thaiv thesis, uas yog li tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Kev cob qhia los ua kws kho hniav hauv Quebec

Cov ntawv kawm yog raws li hauv qab no:

• cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho hniav degree hauv kev kho hniav, rau 1 xyoo (lossis 4 xyoo yog tias cov neeg sib tw hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab tsis muaj kev cob qhia txaus hauv kev tshawb fawb txog biologically);
• ces lawv tuaj yeem:

- los yog ua raws li ib xyoos ntxiv ntawm kev kawm los cob qhia hauv kev kho hniav ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev coj ua;

- lossis ua tiav kev kho hniav tshwj xeeb tom qab kho hniav, kav ntev li 3 xyoos.

Nco ntsoov tias hauv Canada, muaj 9 qhov kev kho hniav tshwj xeeb:

• kev kho hniav pej xeem;
• endodontics;
• phais qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial;
• tshuaj kho qhov ncauj thiab pathology;
• qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial radiology;
• orthodontics thiab dentofacial orthopedics;
• kev kho hniav menyuam yaus;
• periodontitis;
• prosthodontie.

Ua ntej yuav mus ntsib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tsis ntev los no, x-rays, lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob.

Txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws kho mob odontologist:

• Hauv Quebec, koj tuaj yeem sab laj rau lub vev xaib ntawm Ordre des dentistes du Québec lossis lub koomhaum ntawm cov kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb ntawm Quebec;
• nyob rau Fabkis, ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm National Order of Dentists.

Cov lus qhia tsis tseeb

Kev kho hniav kuj tau xyaum hauv ntiaj teb kev cai lij choj. Tseeb, cov hniav sau cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm lawv cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev lossis cov kev kho mob uas lawv tau txais. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv no yuav kav mus txog lub neej thiab txawm tias tom qab tuag! Cov hniav tuaj yeem siv los ua riam phom thiab tejzaum nws tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus neeg uas ua rau tom. Yog li cov kws kho hniav muaj lub luag haujlwm los ua kom cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav mus txog hnub tim… tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub.

Odontophobia yog hais txog phobia ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj.