txheem
😉 Nyob zoo, cov neeg nyeem! Ua tsaug rau koj xaiv tsab xov xwm "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: Me Nyuam Zaj Dab Neeg" ntawm lub xaib no!
Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev yog ib tug kws tshaj lij thiab kws tshaj lij uas tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho los pab thiab tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws nyob tau lub neej ntev, qhov chaw muaj ntau yam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tsim txom. Tab sis nws muaj kev ua tiav zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb, thiab raws li qhov txiaj ntsig zoo - kev lees paub hauv ntiaj teb.
Nws biography yog nplua nuj, cov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub neej yuav txaus rau ib tug series ntawm lom zem novels txog Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nrog kev puas tsuaj, kev tsov kev rog thiab contradictions. Likhachev tau raug hu ua lub siab ntawm lub teb chaws. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws ua hauj lwm rau Russia selflessly.
Luv luv biography ntawm Dmitry Likhachev
Nws yug los rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 1906 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv ib tug txawj ntse tsev neeg ntawm engineer Sergei Mikhailovich Likhachev thiab nws tus poj niam Vera Semyonovna. Tsev neeg nyob hauv kev coj ncaj ncees, tab sis Dmitry cov niam txiv tau mob siab rau kev ntaus pob tesniv thiab, txawm tias tsis kam ua ib yam dab tsi, tsis tu ncua mus koom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mariinsky Theatre.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tsev neeg mus rau Kuokkala, qhov chaw lawv xauj ib lub dacha me me. Ib pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj no.
Xyoo 1914 Dmitry nkag mus rau hauv gymnasium, tab sis cov xwm txheej hauv lub tebchaws tau hloov pauv ntau zaus uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tau hloov tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1923 nws tau ua tiav cov kev xeem rau lub ethnological thiab linguistic department ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Solovetsky tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj camp (ELEPHANT)
Cov tub ntxhais hluas, tau coj los rau thaum muaj teeb meem tsis tu ncua hauv lub xeev, tau ua haujlwm thiab tsim ntau pab pawg nyiam. Likhachev kuj tau nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm lawv, uas yog hu ua "Space Academy of Sciences". Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub voj voog sib sau ua ke ntawm ib tus neeg lub tsev, nyeem thiab sib cav sib cav txog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg.
Tus neeg raug txim Likhachev nrog nws niam nws txiv uas tuaj xyuas nws ntawm Solovki, 1929
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1928, Dmitry raug ntes rau kev koom nrog hauv lub voj voog, lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim rau ib tug tub hluas hnub nyoog 22 xyoo rau tsib xyoos "rau kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam." Kev tshawb nrhiav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub voj voog tau ntev tshaj li rau lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm raug xa mus rau Solovetsky camps.
Likhachev tom qab hu nws plaub xyoos nyob rau hauv lub camp nws "ob thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv loj." Ntawm no nws tau teeb tsa ib cheeb tsam rau ntau pua tus tub ntxhais hluas, qhov chaw lawv tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm, raws li kev coj nruj ntawm Likhachev. Nws tau npaj ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj los pab qhia thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo hauv lub neej.
Nws raug tso tawm xyoo 1932 thiab nthuav tawm nrog tus ntaus nruas daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev tsim kho ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv-Baltic Canal.
Koj tus kheej lub neej
Rov qab mus rau Leningrad, Likhachev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tshaj tawm ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences ua tus nyeem ntawv pov thawj. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib Zinaida Alexandrovna. Lawv nyob ua ke ib lub neej ntev, qhov twg kev hlub, kev hwm thiab kev sib nrig sib nkag siab yeej ib txwm kav. Xyoo 1937, tus menyuam ntxaib Vera thiab Lyudmila yug rau Likhachevs.
Kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb
Nyob rau hauv 1938 Likhachev tsiv mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Literature thiab peb lub xyoos tom qab ntawd tiv thaiv nws dissertation "Novgorod Chronicle Vaults ntawm lub XII caug xyoo." Kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws tus kws kho mob dissertation tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1947.
Dmitry Sergeevich nrog nws tus poj niam thiab ob tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig Leningrad mus txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1942, thiab ces raug tshem tawm mus rau Kazan.
Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, Likhachev npaj rau luam tawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv masterpieces ntawm qub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov phau ntawv. Nws yog nrog nws cov kev pab uas ib tug dav lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg nyeem tau kawm ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm nyob deb antiquity. Txij li thaum xyoo 1975, Dmitry Sergeevich tau ua haujlwm zoo thiab txhua qib tawm tswv yim rau kev tiv thaiv monuments.
Mob thiab tuag
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1999, Dmitry Sergeevich tau ua haujlwm ntawm oncological hauv tsev kho mob Botkin. Tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb lub hnub nyoog ua rau nws tus kheej xav. Nws tsis nco qab ob hnub thiab tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 30.
Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tag nrho nws lub neej yog intolerant ntawm manifestation ntawm nationalism. Nws nquag tawm tsam cov lus qhuab qhia kev koom tes hauv kev paub txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Nws tsis lees paub qhov kev lees paub ntawm Russia lub luag haujlwm messianic hauv tib neeg kev vam meej.
Video
Tsis txhob nco daim video! Nov yog documentaries thiab memoirs ntawm Dmitry Sergeevich.
😉 Yog tias koj nyiam tsab xov xwm "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv", qhia nws hauv kev tes hauj lwm. Sau npe yuav mus rau tsab ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv tshiab rau koj e-mail. xa ntawv. Sau daim foos saum toj no: lub npe thiab e-mail.