Qee lub sij hawm zoo li peb yuav tsum tau hloov kho peb tus kheej. Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm koj tus kheej, ces txhua tus neeg phem dua? Thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav ua li cas nrog peb tus kheej niaj hnub no - muab pov tseg, zoo li cov khaub ncaws qub, thiab maj mam "tso tseg"?
Nrog lub teeb txhais tes ntawm cov publishers ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm Dan Waldschmidt, hu ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais "Ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws version ntawm koj tus kheej", cov mis no tau ruaj khov rau hauv peb lub siab. Nyob rau hauv thawj, lub npe txawv: Edgy kev sib tham, qhov twg "ntug" yog ntug, qhov txwv, thiab phau ntawv nws tus kheej yog kev sib tham (sib tham) nrog tus nyeem ntawv txog yuav ua li cas nyob ntawm qhov txwv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab tiv nrog kev txwv kev ntseeg. .
Tab sis cov lus qhuab qhia twb tau pib hauv cov lus thiab ua lub neej ywj pheej, hais rau peb yuav ua li cas kho peb tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, kev hloov ruaj khov tsis muaj teeb meem: cov lus thiab cov lus qhia uas peb siv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev nco qab, cov duab sab hauv ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm peb tus kheej thiab, vim li ntawd, peb txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog peb tus kheej thiab nrog lwm tus.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub npe nrov Lavxias tau tsim kom muaj kev muag khoom ntxiv, tab sis tam sim no nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv lawm: nws tau dhau los ua ib qho lus txhawb kom peb kho peb tus kheej li khoom.
Txij li nws yog qhov xav tau los xav tias ib hnub twg, nrog rau kev siv zog, kuv yuav dhau los ua "qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kuv tus kheej", ces kuv yog leej twg tam sim no, suav nrog tag nrho kuv lub neej, yog "version" uas tsis ua raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws. . Thiab dab tsi ua tsis tiav versions tsim nyog? Recycling thiab pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog yuav tsum pib tshem tawm "superfluous" lossis "imperfect" - los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsos, los ntawm cov cim ntawm hnub nyoog, los ntawm kev ntseeg, los ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav.
Muaj ib lub tswv yim pedagogical uas koj yuav tsum tau thov ntau heev los ntawm ib tug me nyuam thiab qhuas nws me ntsis.
Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, ntau tus neeg tig tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab thaum txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua tiav, lawv saib tsis yog sab hauv, tab sis sab nraud, ntawm thaj chaw sab nraud. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv saib lawv tus kheej los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab tus thawj tswj hwm los ntawm thaum yau.
Muaj lub tswv yim pedagogical uas yuav tsum tau thov ntau ntawm tus menyuam thiab yuav tsum tau txais kev qhuas me ntsis. Ib zaug nws tau nrov heev, thiab txawm tias tam sim no nws tsis tau ploj tag nrho hauv av. "Kuv tus phooj ywg tus tub twb daws teeb meem rau high school!", "Koj twb loj lawm, koj yuav tsum tau tev qos yaj ywm kom raug!", "Thiab kuv yog koj lub hnub nyoog.."
Yog hais tias thaum yau lwm tus tau muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis txaus ntawm peb qhov zoo li, kev ua tiav, kev muaj peev xwm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov kev xav tau hloov mus rau sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg laus tseem tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb uas tau hais los ntawm kev zam, tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau rau cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev ntseeg: leej twg yuav ua hauj lwm nrog, qhov twg los so ... los ntawm thiab loj, yuav ua li cas nyob.
Tsis muaj ib tug ntawm peb yog ib tug sketch, tsis yog ib tug qauv. Peb twb muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb lub neej.
Nws hloov tawm qhov tsis sib xws: koj nyob ntawm ntug ntawm koj lub peev xwm, muab tag nrho koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis muaj kev xyiv fab los ntawm qhov no. Kuv pom los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom: lawv ntsuas lawv qhov ua tiav. Lawv tiv taus, tsim ib yam dab tsi, kov yeej cov teeb meem, thiab kuv pom tias muaj zog npaum li cas, ruaj khov, muaj tswv yim muaj nyob hauv qhov no. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau lawv kom tsim nyog lawv tus kheej yeej, hais tias: yog, kuv tau ua nws, kuv muaj ib yam dab tsi los hwm. Thiab nws hloov tawm hais tias kev muaj nyob nws tus kheej hloov mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kov yeej: ib tug neeg siv zog tshaj qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov ua tau - tab sis tsis nyob hauv nws lub neej.
Tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj tus kheej? Tsis muaj leej twg yog tus kos duab, tsis yog daim duab. Peb twb muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm peb lub neej: peb ua pa thiab xav, peb luag, peb tu siab, peb tham nrog lwm tus, peb perceive ib puag ncig. Peb tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab ua tiav ntau dua. Tab sis tsis xav tau. Muaj tseeb muaj ib tus neeg uas khwv tau ntau dua lossis mus ncig, seev cev zoo dua, dhia dej tob. Tab sis yeej tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua tau peb lub neej zoo dua peb.