Cov qaib nyob thiab loj hlob li cas? Kuv tsis yog hais txog cov qaib uas tau tsa rau lub qe, tab sis cov uas tau tsa rau cov nqaij ntau lawm. Koj puas xav tias lawv taug kev hauv vaj thiab khawb hauv cov quav nyab? Roaming lub teb thiab swarming nyob rau hauv cov hmoov av? Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no. Broilers tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw nruj ntawm 20000-100000 lossis ntau dua thiab txhua yam lawv tuaj yeem pom yog lub teeb ci.
Xav txog ib lub tsev loj loj nrog ib lub txaj ntawm straw lossis ntoo shavings, thiab tsis muaj ib lub qhov rais. Thaum cov me nyuam yug tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev no, zoo li muaj ntau chav, me me fluffy clumps khiav ncig, noj thiab haus los ntawm cov feeders tsis siv neeg. Hauv lub tsev pheeb suab, lub teeb ci ntsa iab txhua lub sijhawm, nws tsuas yog tua ib nrab teev ib hnub ib hnub. Thaum lub teeb ci, qaib pw tsaug zog, yog li ntawd thaum lub teeb ci dheev tig, cov qaib tau ntshai heev thiab tej zaum yuav tsuj ib leeg kom tuag hauv kev ntshai. Xya lub lis piam tom qab, ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab riam, cov qaib tau dag kom loj hlob ob zaug sai li sai tau raws li lawv xav tau. Lub teeb ci tsis tu ncua yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua kom yuam kev no, vim nws yog lub teeb uas ua rau lawv tsaug zog, thiab lawv noj ntev dua thiab noj ntau dua li niaj zaus. Cov zaub mov uas lawv tau muab yog cov protein ntau thiab txhawb nqa qhov hnyav, qee zaum cov zaub mov no muaj cov nqaij minced los ntawm lwm cov qaib. Tam sim no xav txog tib lub tsev txhab nyiaj puv nrog cov qaib loj hlob. Nws zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis txhua tus neeg hnyav txog li 1.8 kilograms thiab txhua tus neeg laus noog muaj thaj tsam loj ntawm lub vijtsam computer. Tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lub txaj txaj txaj ntawd vim nws yeej tsis tau hloov txij li thawj hnub ntawd. Txawm hais tias cov qaib tau loj hlob sai heev, lawv tseem chirp zoo li me me qaib thiab muaj qhov muag xiav tib yam, tab sis lawv zoo li cov noog laus. Yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom cov noog tuag. Qee tus tsis noj, tab sis zaum thiab ua pa hnyav, tag nrho vim lawv lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav txaus los muab lawv lub cev loj tag nrho. Cov noog tuag thiab tuag raug sau thiab rhuav tshem. Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb magazine Poultry Ward, kwv yees li 12 feem pua ntawm cov qaib tuag li no - 72 lab txhua xyoo, ntev ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tua. Thiab tus lej no tau loj hlob txhua xyoo. Tseem muaj tej yam uas peb pom tsis tau. Peb tsis tuaj yeem pom tias lawv cov zaub mov muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas xav tau los tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas kis tau yooj yim hauv cov tsev uas muaj neeg coob coob. Peb kuj tsis tuaj yeem pom tias plaub ntawm tsib tus noog tau tawg pob txha lossis ob txhais ceg vim lawv cov pob txha tsis muaj zog txaus los txhawb lawv lub cev hnyav. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb tsis pom tias ntau ntawm lawv tau kub hnyiab thiab rwj ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg thiab hauv siab. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ammonia hauv qaib quav. Nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau txhua tus tsiaj kom raug yuam kom siv nws lub neej tag nrho ntawm nws cov quav, thiab cov kab mob tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Koj puas tau muaj tus nplaig ulcer? Lawv mob heev, puas yog? Yog li feem ntau cov noog tsis muaj hmoo tau npog nrog lawv ntawm taub hau mus rau ntiv taw. Xyoo 1994, 676 lab tus qaib raug tua hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab yuav luag txhua tus nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai vim tib neeg xav tau nqaij pheej yig. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws hauv lwm lub tebchaws ntawm European Union. Hauv Asmeskas, 6 billion broilers raug rhuav tshem txhua xyoo, 98 feem pua ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm. Tab sis koj puas tau nug yog tias koj xav tau nqaij kom raug nqi tsawg dua li txiv lws suav thiab ua raws li kev ua phem li no. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov hnyav dua hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Cov qaib loj hlob sai, qhov phem rau lawv, tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom yuav khwv tau nyiaj ntau dua. Tsis tsuas yog qaib siv tag nrho lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob coob, tib yam mus rau qaib ntxhw thiab ducks. Nrog qaib cov txwv, nws yog qhov phem dua vim tias lawv tau khaws ntau qhov kev xav ntawm ntuj tsim, yog li kev poob cev qhev tseem ceeb dua rau lawv. Kuv bet tias nyob rau hauv koj lub siab ib tug qaib ntxhw yog ib tug dawb waddling noog nrog ib tug phem dab tuag beak. Tus qaib ntxhw yog, qhov tseeb, yog ib tug noog zoo nkauj heev, nrog tus Tsov tus tw dub thiab tis plaub uas shimmer hauv liab-ntsuab thiab tooj liab. Cov qaib ntxhw qus tseem muaj nyob hauv qee qhov chaw hauv Asmeskas thiab South America. Lawv pw hauv cov ntoo thiab tsim lawv lub zes rau hauv av, tab sis koj yuav tsum ceev ceev thiab nrawm heev kom ntes tau ib qho, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ya ntawm 88 km ib teev thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov ceev ntawm ib mais thiab ib nrab. Turkeys taug kev hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov noob, txiv ntoo, nyom, thiab kab me me nkag. Cov tsiaj loj loj bred tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem ya, lawv tsuas yog taug kev xwb; lawv tau bred tshwj xeeb kom muab cov nqaij ntau npaum li sai tau. Tsis yog tag nrho cov qaib qaib ntxhw tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom tsim ntawm broiler barns. Qee qhov tau khaws cia rau hauv cov tsev tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw uas muaj lub teeb ci thiab qhov cua. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev no, cov menyuam qaib loj hlob yuav luag tsis muaj qhov chaw dawb thiab hauv pem teb tseem npog nrog cov dej phwj tuaj. Qhov xwm txheej nrog qaib ntxhw zoo ib yam li qhov xwm txheej nrog qaib broiler - cov noog loj hlob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ammonia kub hnyiab thiab raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tas li, nrog rau mob plawv thiab mob ceg. Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg coob coob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, vim li ntawd, cov noog tsuas peck ib leeg tawm ntawm kev dhuav. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tuaj nrog txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev ua phem rau ib leeg - thaum cov me nyuam qaib, tsuas yog ob peb hnub, txiav tawm ntawm lawv cov beak nrog lub hau kub. Cov qaib ntxhw uas tsis muaj hmoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas tau yug los tswj cov tsiaj. Lawv loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me thiab ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 38 kilograms, lawv cov ceg ceg yog deformed heev uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem taug kev. Tsis yog nws zoo li txawv rau koj tias thaum tib neeg zaum ntawm lub rooj ntawm Christmas kom qhuas kev thaj yeeb thiab kev zam txim, lawv thawj tua ib tug los ntawm kev txiav lawv caj pas. Thaum lawv "qhia" thiab "ahh" thiab hais tias qaib ntxhw qab, lawv tig qhov muag tsis pom kev rau txhua qhov kev mob thiab av uas tus noog no lub neej dhau mus. Thiab thaum lawv txiav qhib lub mis loj ntawm qaib cov txwv, lawv tsis txawm paub tias cov nqaij loj no tau hloov cov qaib ntxhw mus rau hauv ib qho freak. Tus tsiaj no tsis tuaj yeem nqa ib tug txij nkawm yam tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg. Rau lawv, qhov xav tau "Zoo siab Christmas" suab zoo li sarcasm.