Tshuaj tsis sib haum

Tshuaj tsis sib haum

Cov tshuaj eruptions suav nrog tag nrho cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim vim yog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv suav txog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim vim yog tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas paub txog tshuaj tua kab mob?

Cov tshuaj eruption yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, qee zaum ua xua, vim yog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau tawv nqaij tawv nqaij, lossis dermatoses.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov tsos mob?

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog:

  • Khaus Khawb
  • Khaus
  • eczema
  • Yees duab
  • Angioedema thiab anaphylactic shock 
  • Alopecia
  • psoriasis
  • Pob txuv
  • Qhib
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hlwv
  • Ntshav
  • Liab
  • npaws
  • Etc…

Risk yam tseem ceeb

Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv 1 txog 3% ntawm cov neeg mob. Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov tshuaj eruptions yog benign. Qhov zaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hnyav (tuag, hnyav sequelae) yog 2%.

Vim muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg mob, qee zaum nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov tsos ntawm dermatoses coincides nrog kev noj tshuaj. Qhov ploj ntawm cov tsos mob thaum cov tshuaj raug tso tseg thiab ib qho kev rov ua dua tom qab noj cov tshuaj dua tuaj yeem pom tias muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj eruption ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, txawm tias los ntawm daim tawv nqaij daim ntawv thov, noj, nqus tau los yog txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj eruptions yog unpredictable thiab tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj kho li niaj zaus. Thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim no.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov khoom lag luam tshuaj muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj tshuaj tua kab mob:

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob
  • Paracetamol
  • tshuaj aspirin
  • Tshuaj loog hauv zos
  • Sulfonamides
  • D-penicillamine
  • Ntshav dej
  • Barbiturates
  • Cov tshuaj muaj iodine (tsuas yog siv hauv hluav taws xob)
  • Quinine
  • Kub ntsev
  • Griseofulvin
  • Antimitotics

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Feem ntau cov tshuaj eruptions yog benign tab sis nws tshwm sim uas muaj teeb meem muab tus neeg mob qhov tseem ceeb prognosis rau hauv kev ua si:

  • Angioedema thiab anaphylactic shock
  • Pustular tshuaj eruption: Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim sai sai, feem ntau yuam kev rau tus kab mob loj. Nws feem ntau pib 1 mus rau 4 hnub tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj inducing (feem ntau yog tshuaj tua kab mob), ua npaws thiab daim ntawv erythema.
  • Drug hypersensitivity Syndrome: Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab, khaus hnyav thiab kub taub hau.
  • Stevens-Johnson thiab Lyell Syndromes: Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pib li kaum hnub tom qab pib kho. Scraps ntawm epidermis tawm ntawm lub siab me ntsis. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag yog siab (20 txog 25%). Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev rov qab, rov qab kis tau sai heev (10 mus rau 30 hnub) nrog cov sequelae nquag heev: pigmentation tsis meej thiab nti.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee cov neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj cov teeb meem uas tsis yog-cutaneous:

  • Cov kab mob digestive xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab
  • Ua pa nyuaj
  • Asthma
  • Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub raum

Kev kho mob

Kev txwv cov tshuaj ntawm cov lus qhia kho mob yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb. 

Nws tuaj yeem kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom txog thaum cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Yog li cov tshuaj moisturizers tuaj yeem txo cov pruritus thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov khaus khaus. 

Hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog tsim nyog mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. 

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev tshawb nrhiav tag nrho yuav raug sau tseg, thaum xav tias cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob. Kev kuaj ntxiv ces ua kom nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov tseeb molecule induces tshuaj eruption. 

Kev rov muab tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kho mob thiaj li yuav tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj tshiab eruption.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua