Entoloma vaj (Entoloma clypeatum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Entolomataceae (Entolomovye)
- Hom: Entoloma (Entoloma)
- hom: Lub vaj Entoloma clypeatum
- Entoloma noj tau
- Rosovoplastin cov thyroid caj pas
- Entoloma cov thyroid
- Entoloma scutellaria
- Entoloma blackthorn
- Entoloma hav zoov
- Lub dab dej
- Podabrikosovik
- Podzherdelnik
HAUJ LWM:
Ib lub kaus mom enoloma muaj lub vaj lub cheeb ntawm 7 mus rau 10 (thiab txawm 12) cm. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas, nws yog tswb-conical los yog convex, ces unevenly kis thiab convex-concave, feem ntau nrog ib tug tubercle, du, nplaum nyob rau hauv lub los nag, tsaus, nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua - silky fibrous, sib dua. Nws ntug tsis sib npaug (wavy), qee zaum nrog cov kab nrib pleb.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm dawb-grey, beige thiab grey-xim av rau greyish-grey-xim av. Cov phiajcim ntawm cov entoloma yog qhov dav, qhov sib txawv, ua rau lub stalk nrog tus hniav, nrog ib tug serrated ntug, ntawm qhov ntev tsis sib xws.
Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, entoloms yog dawb, tom qab ntawd los ua mos liab, qias neeg liab los yog grey-xim av, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog lawv dhau los ua reddish. Lub pinkishness ntawm daim hlau yog lub ntsiab txawv feature ntawm tag nrho cov entoloma. Ib tug cylindrical, feem ntau nkhaus, feem ntau twisted ceg ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 10, tej zaum 12 cm, nyob rau hauv tuab - los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 (thiab txawm 4) cm. Nws yog nkig, longitudinally ribbed, nruam, hollow nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, tej zaum twisted, me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom furrowed.
Leg dawb, pinkish los yog greyish. Thiab nws me ntsis thickened puag yog sib dua. Lub nplhaib ntawm ceg yog ib txwm ploj lawm. Lub pulp ntawm entroloma yog ntom los yog mos, fibrous, dawb los yog brownish, nrog me ntsis noj qab haus huv saj thiab tsw, los yog txawm tshiab.
Pink spore hmoov.
LUB SIJ HAWM THIAB LUB SIJ HAWM:
Garden entoloma hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov nyob rau hauv roob tshauv, birch thiab ntoo qhib - nyob rau hauv cov av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, raws txoj kev, nyob rau hauv meadows, nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab nyob rau hauv nroog cov nyom. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo (apple thiab pear) thiab bushes ntawm roses, sawv hips, hawthorn thiab blackthorn.
Kev faib tawm thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad thiab hauv St. Petersburg, txawm hais tias nws loj hlob pointwise - txij li tsib hnub dhau los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Rau Hli thiab nyob rau hauv ntub, txias summers - thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Feem ntau muab tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob peb txheej luv luv. Garden entroloma tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ib leeg, feem ntau loj hlob hauv pab pawg, feem ntau loj.
Ob npaug:
Muaj cov nceb zoo sib xws - ib qho khoom noj uas muaj xim daj ntseg daj (Entoloma sepium) nrog lub creamy, brownish-grey thiab txawm grey-xim av-ntsuab cap, notched-descending daim hlau, dawb, ci, ntev-fibered ceg. Loj hlob ntawm cov nyom, hauv vaj thiab bushes txij thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob ua rau ob leeg noj tau cov khoom noj uas muaj tshuaj lom lossis tin entoloma (Entoloma sinuatum). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom E. yog: loj loj (cap txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla), sib dua (qhuav dawb, creamy grey, greyish ocher thiab yellowish) lub kaus mom uas yooj yim tshem tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yellowish (hauv cov hluas) daim hlau, thicker (nce mus txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla), qws-puab ceg, ib-xim nrog lub kaus mom, nrog rau ib tug me ntsis tsis kaj siab tsw ntawm pulp. Tab sis qhov no tsis hnov tsw yuav luag imperceptible. Nws tsis pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Muaj ob qho tib si tshuaj lom entoloms. Squeezed entoloma (Entoloma rhodopolium) nrog nyias daj-cream, grey los yog brownish kaus mom thiab ib qho ammonia tsw. Nws loj hlob los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Entoloma - tsaus, me me, me me thiab loj hlob los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau tsib hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, uas yog, nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog Entoloma vaj nyob rau lub sijhawm.
EDIBILITY:
Qhov no yog ib tug conditionally edible nceb. Entoloma yuav tsum tau boil rau 20 feeb, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci ci, salting los yog pickling. Nyob rau yav qab teb Peb Lub Tebchaws, cov tais diav los ntawm nws yog los ntawm qeb ntawm cov nceb tsoos tais diav, thiab nyob rau hauv Western Europe nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nceb zoo tshaj plaws.
Video hais txog Entoloma Garden Mushroom:
