Pub strawberries thaum lub sij hawm flowering

Lub vaj strawberries (strawberries) yuav tsum tau 3 sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nrog nitrogen, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj - nrog phosphorus, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm flowering nws xav tau complex hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Yuav ua li cas pub strawberries thaum lub sij hawm flowering

Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj classic pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij agronomists yog nitrophoska: 1 tbsp. diav rau 10 liv dej. Cov chiv yuav tsum tau nplawm kom zoo kom nws dissolves tag, thiab tom qab ntawd dej cov strawberries nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Norm - 1 thoob (10 l) rau 1 sq. m.

Nitrophoska muaj 11% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus thiab 11% potassium - uas yog, tag nrho cov as-ham tseem ceeb uas ua kom muaj kev loj hlob, nquag paj thiab fruiting. Thiab nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom av (2).

Raws li txoj cai, qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog txaus rau strawberries, tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau pub nws ntxiv.

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov chiv yuav tsum yog qhov nyuaj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau siv nitrogen hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab hauv qab strawberries. Cov ntxhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij no tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob berries, tab sis lawv saj yuav phem dua. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov ntxhia nitrogen chiv ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo (1).

Boric acid

Boron yog micronutrients. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau strawberries rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tab sis tsawg heev yuav tsum tau.

- Raws li txoj cai, lub caij no txaus nyob rau hauv cov av, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm nws qhov tsis txaus, - hais tias Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova. Tab sis muaj cov av uas nws tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, sod-podzolic thiab hav zoov. Muaj me ntsis boron nyob rau hauv cov av xuab zeb - nws sai sai ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Ntawm lawv, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog boric acid yuav tsis yog superfluous.

Strawberries yog pub nrog boron thaum lub sij hawm flowering - nws nkoos lub tsim ntawm paj, thiab yog li ntawd, yields nce.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws foliar sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog boron, uas yog, yog hais tias lawv tsuag strawberries rau nplooj. Tab sis! Boron yog ib qho tshuaj lom heev, nws muaj cov khoom carcinogenic, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thiab qhov no tsis yog yooj yim, vim hais tias yog tias koj overdo nws nrog concentration, nws yuav twv yuav raug hu nyob rau hauv strawberries. Hauv qhov no, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua los noj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis noj cov boron ntxiv los ntawm cov av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyhuv ntawm xws li hnav khaub ncaws yog qis dua.

Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm boron thaum fertilizing nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus yog raws li nram no: 5 g (1 teaspoon) ntawm boric acid ib 10 liv dej. Nws yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej, nyiam dua sov, thiab tom qab ntawd dej cov nroj tsuag - 10 litres ib 1 sq. m.

Rau foliar sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, 5 g ntawm boron yog diluted nyob rau hauv 20 liv dej, uas yog, lub concentration yuav tsum yog 2 zaug tsawg tshaj li thaum watering.

Poov xab

Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev pub cov txiv pos nphuab nrog cov poov xab: ib tus neeg xav tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig, ib tus neeg tsis muaj qab hau.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov poov xab rau cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, nrog rau kev tawm los. Tsis muaj phau ntawv siv loj qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias poov xab tsis yog chiv - nws yog ib qho kev noj haus ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv av thiab pab lawv decompose organic residues sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poov xab nws tus kheej, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, siv ntau cov poov tshuaj thiab calcium los ntawm cov av, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj - cov av yog depleted sai heev. Ntawd yog, qhov tseeb, cov poov xab ua cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kev noj haus.

Tab sis yog tias koj tseem muaj lub siab xav sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: poov xab tsuas yog ntxiv nrog cov organic teeb meem thiab tshauv - cov chiv no yuav pab ua kom tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus.

Daim ntawv qhia ib txwm noj cov poov xab zoo li no: 1 kg ntawm poov xab (tshiab) ib 5 liv dej - lawv yuav tsum tau tov zoo kom lawv yaj tag. Strawberries yuav tsum tau watered ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0,5 litres ib Bush.

tshauv

Tshauv yog ib tug natural chiv uas muaj ob lub ntsiab macronutrients: poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.

- Hauv birch thiab ntoo thuv ntoo, piv txwv li, 10 - 12% potassium thiab 4 - 6% phosphorus, - hais tias agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. - Cov no yog cov cim qhia tau zoo heev. Thiab strawberries tsuas yog teb rau cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus - lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau paj thiab qoob loo tsim. Yog li ntawd, tshauv rau strawberries yog ib qho zoo heev chiv.

Tshauv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv ncaj qha rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, kwv yees li 1 phaus ntawm ib tsob ntoo - nws yuav tsum tau sib npaug ntawm cov av, thiab tom qab ntawd watered.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Peb tau teb cov lus nug txog kev pub strawberries thaum lub sij hawm fruiting Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Qhov chaw ntawm

1. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Tarasenko MT Strawberries (los ntawm Askiv) // M.: Publishing lub tsev ntawm txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv, 1957 - 84 p.
2. Mineev VG Agrochemistry. Phau ntawv (2nd edition, revised and enlarged) // M.: MGU Publishing House, KolosS Publishing House, 2004.– 720 p.