txheem
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Tubariaceae (Tubariaceae)
- genus: Phaeoomarasmius (Feomarasmius)
- hom: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Feomarasmius erinaceus)
:
- Agaricus erinaceus yog ib tsob nroj Fr.
- Pholiota erinaceus yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob (Fr.) Rau
- Naucoria erinacea yog qhov txawv txav (Fr.) Gillet
- Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Dab tsi.
- Qhuav agaric Cov neeg.
- Phaeomaramius qhuav (Pers.) Singer
- Arid naucoria (Pers.) M. Lange
- Agaricus lanatus sowerby
Lub npe tam sim no: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. ua Romagn.
Yav dhau los, Phaeoomarasmius erinaceus tau raug xa mus rau Inocybaceae (Fiber) tsev neeg.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Phaeomarasmius erinaceus yog hom kab.
Taub hau: mus txog 1 cm inch thiab tsuas yog qee zaus mus txog 1,5 cm. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, hemispherical, nrog nkhaus ntug. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhib, nws ua convex los yog convex-prostrate. Xim - los ntawm yellowish xim av mus rau tob xim av. Tsaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sib zog rau cov npoo.
Cov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog densely them nrog ntau zaus, muaj kev xav, tsa nplai. Lub ntug yog framed los ntawm ib tug fringe ntawm nplai uas lo ua ke rau hauv daim duab peb sab rays. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Feomarasmius erinaceus zoo li lub hnub qub me me nyob ntawm cov pob tw qhuav.
Cov ntaub ntawv: sparse, kuj tuab, sib npaug, adherent, nrog nruab nrab daim hlau. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb muaj cov xim creamy. Tom qab ntawd - beige. Raws li cov spores paub tab, lawv tau txais cov nplua nuj, rusty xim av. Ib lub teeb fringe tsis tshua pom nyob ntawm ntug ntawm daim hlau.
ceg: luv, los ntawm 3 hli mus rau 1 cm. Cylindrical, feem ntau nkhaus. Lub hauv qab ntawm txhais ceg yog them nrog me me li teev. Tib xim nrog lub kaus mom, liab-xim av lossis xim av tsaus. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub qia muaj ib tug annular cheeb tsam, saum toj no uas lub nto yog du los yog nrog ib tug me ntsis powdery txheej, longitudinally striated. Los ntawm lub teeb beige mus rau yellowish xim av.
Ntsuas kab mob:
Lub basidia yog cylindrical los yog dav me ntsis thaum kawg, mus txog 6 µm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, xaus nyob rau hauv ob tuab, bispore-zoo li, horn-shaped sterigmata.
Spores yog du, dav ellipsoid, zoo li ib tug txiv qaub los yog almond. Germinal pores tsis tuaj. Xim - lub teeb xim av. Loj: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.
spore hmoov: Rusty xim av.
Pulp Feomarazmius ericilliform yog rubbery, nyuaj heev. Xim - los ntawm lub teeb ocher mus rau xim av. Tsis muaj qhov hnov tsw thiab saj.
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus yog cov kab mob saprotrophic uas loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tawv tawv. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg thiab hauv cov pab pawg xoob. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm qhov poob thiab sawv cev, nrog rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Nyiam willow, tab sis tsis disdain ntoo qhib, beech, poplar, birch, thiab lwm yam.
Cov nceb yog qhov tsis tshua muaj dej-hlub, lub hnub yog nws tus yeeb ncuab. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm swampy lowlands nyob rau hauv qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov ntoo, lossis tom qab los nag hnyav.
Hais txog lub sijhawm, kev loj hlob ntawm Theomarasmius, cov kev xav sib txawv tau muab rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Ib txhia sau hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lwm tus - tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg los nag mus txog rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov xwm txheej tau qhia meej los ntawm qhov hais tias hauv Tebchaws Askiv muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb pom ntawm Theomarasmius urchin rau txhua lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, tshwj tsis yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog khi rau lub caij nyoog, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws ua kom ntub dej hauv nws cheeb tsam.
Cov fungus yog faib nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Kuj pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw hav zoov ntawm North America: hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv Western Siberia, nrog rau cov cim ntawm Canary Islands, hauv Nyiv thiab Ixayees.
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv toxicological hauv cov kab mob no, tab sis qhov me me thiab cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv tsis pub peb cais Feomarasmius erinaceus ua nceb noj tau. Cia peb xav tias nws yog inedible.
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm macro-features, Flammulaster prickly yog ze rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm Feomarasmius urchin. Ob leeg yog cov nceb me me uas loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tawv tawv. Lub kaus mom nrog xim av ntxoov ntxoo npog nrog nplai. Lub stalk tseem muaj cov nplai thiab thaj tsam annular nyob rau saum toj, uas nws yog du. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum soj ntsuam ze dua, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom.
Prickly Flammulaster yog cov nceb loj dua nrog cov nqaij tawv tawv, npog nrog cov nplais ntse lossis ntxhib (lawv tau hnov hauv Feomarasmius). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog feem ntau pom ntawm willows. Nws kuj tseem ua rau tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsawg (Feomarasmius urchin xyaum tsis hnov tsw ntawm dab tsi).
Yees duab: Andrey.