Volvariella grey-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Volvariella grey-xiav (Volvariella caesiotincta)

:

• Volvaria murinella muaj. lub siab JE siab (1940)
• Volvariella murineella Kuhner & Romagnesi (1953)
• Volvariella murinella muaj. lub siab (JE Lange) Wichanský (1967)
• Volvariella caesiotinca PD Orton (1974)

Tam sim no lub npe yog Volvariella caesiotincta PD Orton (1974)

Lub etymology ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb epithet los ntawm volva, ae f 1) npog, sheath; 2) mic. volva (tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg) thiab -ellus, ib qho me me.

Caesius a, um (lat) - xiav, grey-xiav, tīnctus, a, um 1) wetted; 2) pleev xim rau.

Cov nceb hluas tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw npog, uas tawg thaum nws loj tuaj, tawm hauv cov seem hauv daim ntawv ntawm Volvo ntawm qia.

Taub hau 3,5-12 cm nyob rau hauv loj, thaum xub thawj hemispherical, tswb-puab, ces ca-convex prostrate, nrog ib tug blunt maj tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Grey, grey-xiav, qee zaum brownish, ntsuab. Qhov saum npoo yog qhuav, velvety, npog nrog cov plaub hau me me, muaj nyob hauv nruab nrab. .

Hymenophore nceb - lamellar. Cov phiaj yog dawb, dav, ntau, feem ntau nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lawv yog dawb, nrog rau hnub nyoog lawv tau ib lub teeb liab liab, salmon xim. Lub ntug ntawm daim hlau yog txawm, ib-xim.

Pulp nyias dawb nrog ib tug pinkish tinge, greyish nyob rau hauv lub cuticle. Tsis hloov xim thaum puas lawm. Cov saj yog nruab nrab, tsis hnov ​​tsw yog ntse, reminiscent ntawm tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm pelargonium.

ceg 3,5-8 x 0,5-1 cm, cylindrical, nruab nrab, me ntsis loj ntawm lub hauv paus, mus txog 2 cm dav ntawm lub hauv paus, velvety thaum xub thawj, tom qab du, dawb, ces creamy, qhwv hauv membranous volva tshauv- grey, qee zaum ntsuab. Volvo qhov siab - txog li 3 cm.

nplhaib ploj lawm ntawm ceg.

Ntsuas kab mob

Spores 5,4-7,5 × 3,6-5,20 µm, oval, ellipsoid-ovate, tuab-walled

Basidia 20-25 x 8-9 μm, club-puab, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia yog polymorphic, feem ntau nrog papillary apex los yog digitiform txheej txheem.

Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv hnyav decomposed hardwood nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab mixed forests. Nws xyaum tsis loj hlob hauv pab pawg, feem ntau hu nkauj. Ib hom tsis tshua muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv North Africa, Europe, peb lub teb chaws. Hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, ib qho kev pom ntawm cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj tau raug kaw. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tag nrho plaub lub zos paub ntawm Volga-Kama Reserve, nws tau ntsib ib zaug.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv yog tsawg thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis hnov ​​​​tsw, grey-bluish volvariella tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ua noj.

Nws zoo ib yam li qee hom plutei, uas txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj Volvo.

Floats, tsis zoo li grey-bluish volvariella, loj hlob tsuas yog hauv av, thiab tsis yog ntoo.

Volvariella txhob lo lo ntxhuav (Volvariella bombycina)

txawv ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm lub kaus mom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqaij yog ntau fleshy dawb nrog ib tug yellowish tinge, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nyias dawb-daj nqaij ntawm Volvariella caesiotincta. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw - inexpressive, yuav luag tsis muaj nyob rau hauv V. Silky tiv thaiv tus yam ntxwv muaj zog tsw ntawm pelargonium nyob rau hauv V. Grey-bluish.

Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)

txawv los ntawm tus nplaum nplaum ntawm lub hau, qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw. V. Mucus-headed hlob nyob rau hauv av, preferring humus-nplua nuj av.

Volvariella swb (Volvariella volvacea) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim tshauv-grey ntawm lub hau npog, loj hlob hauv av, thiab tsis yog ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, volvariella volvova muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Asia thiab Africa.

Yees duab: Andrey.