txheem
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas mus ntes tau daim ntawv tso cai: chaw nyob, spawning lub sij hawm thiab zoo nuv ntses txoj kev
Permites yog genus ntawm marine ntses ntawm tsev neeg scad. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntawv tso cai, ntses hu ua trachinots thiab pompanos. Lawv tau nthuav dav, piv txwv li, xiav trachinot nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 30 cm. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lwm hom tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm ntau dua 120 cm thiab hnyav dua 30 kg. Feem ntau, cov genus muaj txog 20 hom. Cov ntses feem ntau muaj qhov txawv txav: lub cev sib npaug, tom qab compressed lub cev. Lub profile ntawm lub taub hau kuj muaj zog sib npaug. Lub qhov ncauj yog semi-inferior, cov hniav me me nyob rau ntawm vomer thiab palate. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias hlau leashes tsis xav tau thaum nuv ntses rau daim ntawv tso cai. Nyob rau hauv luv luv caudal peduncle, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov scads, bony scutes yog tam sim no, lub teev yog heev me me. Lub peculiar tsos yog complemented los ntawm fins, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov hom zoo li lub ancient riam phom ntawm lub Iberians - "falcata", uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv Latin lub npe ntawm cov ntses (Trachinotus falcatus - round trachinot). Daim ntawv tso cai yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv: lagoons, estuaries thiab lwm yam marine toj roob hauv pes nrog qhov tob txog li 30 m. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog benthos, feem ntau crustaceans, thiab ib nrab ntses me me. Lawv yos hav zoov ua pab pawg me. Daim ntawv tso cai raug suav hais tias yog hom kev lag luam nyob txhua qhov chaw. Qee hom yog cais raws li ntses delicacies.
Txoj kev nuv ntses
Ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws thaum nuv ntses nrog lub teeb tackle. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tawv tawv tsis kam, thaum nuv ntses hauv qhov ntiav lossis ntawm qhov nyuaj hauv qab, nws tuaj yeem pib nuv ntses kab rau corals. Cov ntawv tso cai tuaj yeem ntes tau nrog ntau yam iav, suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej ntuj, tab sis kev sib tw thiab ya nuv ntses yog suav tias yog cov tseem ceeb. Tackles raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom plig npaj.
Catch ntses rau ntawm tus pas nrig
Ua ntej koj mus nuv ntses, koj yuav tsum qhia qhov loj ntawm txhua qhov khoom plig hauv cheeb tsam, suav nrog cov ntawv tso cai. Thaum xaiv tackle rau ntes ib qho classic spinning "cam khwb cia", nws raug nquahu kom ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "bait size + trophy size". Cov ntawv tso cai tau khaws cia rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov dej, ntau yam khoom siv tuaj yeem siv tau, txawm tias jigging. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv siv cov khoom siv classic: spinners, wobblers thiab ntau dua. Reels yuav tsum nrog cov khoom noj zoo ntawm cov kab nuv ntses los yog hlua. Ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem braking system, lub kauj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej ntsev. Hauv ntau hom kev nuv ntses hauv hiav txwv, yuav tsum tau xaim ceev ceev, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov sib piv siab ntawm lub tshuab winding. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov coils tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si multiplier thiab inertial-dawb. Raws li, cov rods raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub reel system. Kev xaiv ntawm cov pas nrig yog ntau haiv neeg, tam sim no, cov tuam ntxhab muab ntau qhov tshwj xeeb "blanks" rau ntau yam kev nuv ntses thiab hom kab nuv ntses. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv tias rau kev nuv ntses ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov ntawv tso cai nruab nrab, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov pas nrig ntawm lub teeb ntsuas. Thaum nuv ntses nrog spinning marine ntses, kev nuv ntses yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj hlua hluav taws xob kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov kws paub txog kev paub los yog cov lus qhia.
ya nuv ntses
Trachinoths nquag ntes tau los ntawm hiav txwv ya nuv ntses. Feem ntau, nws tsim nyog xyuas qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom plig uas muaj peev xwm nyob hauv thaj av uas tau npaj nuv ntses ua ntej mus ncig. Raws li txoj cai, chav kawm 9-10 ib leeg tuaj yeem suav tias yog "universal" marine fly fishing gear. Thaum ntes cov neeg nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chav kawm 6-7. Lawv siv cov cuab yeej loj loj, yog li nws muaj peev xwm siv cov kab hauv chav kawm siab dua li cov pas nrig ib leeg. Bulk reels yuav tsum tsim nyog rau chav kawm ntawm tus pas nrig, nrog rau kev cia siab tias tsawg kawg 200 m ntawm qhov muaj zog rov qab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub spool. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub iav yuav raug rau cov dej ntsev. Qhov kev xav tau no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov coils thiab cords. Thaum xaiv ib lub kauj, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim ntawm lub tshuab nres. Kev sib txhuam clutch yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog txhim khu kev qha raws li qhov ua tau, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej ntsev nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab. Thaum ya nuv ntses rau cov ntses marine, suav nrog kev tso cai, yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev tswj xyuas kev ntxias. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib, nws tsim nyog noj cov lus qhia ntawm kev paub txog cov lus qhia.
Cov kab
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib leeg tawm ib co tshwj xeeb nozzle rau ntes tau daim ntawv tso cai; Cov kab nruab nrab yog siv hauv cov dej ntiav: wobblers, oscillating thiab rotating spinners, silicone imitations, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses teb zoo rau tej yam ntuj tso baits. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom cw, crabs thiab lwm yam. Daim ntawv tso cai raug ntes nrog ya nuv ntses iav ntawm imitation ntawm invertebrates, nruab nrab-qhov loj me streamers.
Qhov chaw nuv ntses thiab chaw nyob
Qhov chaw faib tawm ntawm daim ntawv tso cai, trachinots, pompanos yog cov dej kub ntawm Atlantic, Indian thiab Pacific dej hiav txwv. Lawv tau dav faib thiab sawv cev hauv ichthyofauna ntawm tropics. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lawv nyiam qhov chaw ntiav, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm ntau yam teeb meem hauv qab: coral thiab rocky reefs. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv pab pawg me. Cov neeg loj feem ntau nyob ib leeg.
Xaiv txij nkawm
Spawning ntawm daim ntawv tso cai yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub sij hawm spawning, ntses sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv loj pawg nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv cheeb tsam.