Ya agaric
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Hom: Amanita (Amanita)
- hom: Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
Ya agaric (Lub t. Ya agaric) - tshuaj lom neeg puas siab ntsws nceb ntawm genus Amanita, lossis Amanita (lat. Amanita) ntawm kev txiav txim agaric (lat. Agaricales), belongs rau basidiomycetes.
Hauv ntau hom lus nyob sab Europe, lub npe "fly agaric" los ntawm txoj kev qub ntawm kev siv nws - txhais tau tias tiv thaiv yoov, Latin tshwj xeeb epithet kuj los ntawm lo lus "ya" (Latin musca). Hauv cov lus Slavic, lo lus "fly agaric" tau los ua lub npe ntawm genus Amanita.
Amanita muscaria hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous, deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov birch. Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab abundantly singly thiab nyob rau hauv loj pawg los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts.
Lub kaus mom txog li 20 cm hauv ∅, ua ntej, tom qab ntawd, ci liab, txiv kab ntxwv-liab, saum npoo yog dotted nrog ntau dawb los yog daj me ntsis warts. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm txiv kab ntxwv-liab mus rau ci liab, brightening nrog hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, flakes ntawm lub kaus mom tsis tshua muaj, nyob rau hauv cov laus lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav los ntawm nag. Cov phaj qee zaum tau txais lub teeb daj daj.
Cov nqaij yog daj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, mos, tsw.
Cov phaj yog nquag, dawb, dawb, tig daj hauv cov nceb qub.
Spore hmoov yog dawb. Spores ellipsoid, du.
Qe mus txog 20 cm ntev, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous ntawm lub hauv paus, thawj ntom, ces hollow, dawb, glabrous, nrog ib tug dawb los yog yellowish nplhaib. Lub hauv paus tuberous ntawm ceg yog fused nrog lub saccular sheath. Lub hauv paus ntawm ceg yog them nrog dawb warts nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Lub nplhaib yog dawb.
Mushroom yog lom. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tshwm sim tom qab 20 feeb thiab txog li 2 teev tom qab noj. Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm muscarine thiab lwm yam alkaloids.
Tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem nrog golden liab russula (Russula aurata).
Amanita muscaria tau siv los ua intoxicant thiab entheogen nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab muaj kev ntseeg tseem ceeb hauv cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos.