Follicular lymphoma yog mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav thiab tus neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Kev txhais ntawm follicular lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma yog ib hom mob uas tsis yog Hodgkin lymphoma (nruab nrab ntawm 20% thiab 30% ntawm cov neeg mob). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma yog mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau cov cell ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog qee cov cell koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm follicular lymphoma, lub hlwb txhawj xeeb yog B lymphocytes lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub sij hawm "follicular" yog hais txog kev teeb tsa cov cell uas sib koom ua ke hauv cov qog ntshav lossis lwm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Follicular lymphoma tshwm sim thaum B lymphocyte dhau los ua qhov txawv txav thiab ua rau tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Kev sib sau ntawm cov cell no ua rau tsim ib lossis ntau cov qog uas feem ntau nyob hauv cov qog ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qog no tseem tuaj yeem tsim hauv tus po, pob txha pob txha, thiab lwm yam kabmob.

Kev loj hlob ntawm follicular lymphoma feem ntau qeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim tias nws dhau los ua neeg txhoj puab heev thiab hloov pauv sai. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb los txwv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem.

Cov ua rau thiab txaus ntshai

Ua rau follicular lymphoma tseem tsis tau pom meej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb tau hais qhia txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem txhawb kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav:

• yam ib puag ncig xws li raug cov tshuaj tua kab thiab qee yam tshuaj;
• yam kev ua neej xws li haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ntau dhau.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm follicular lymphoma

Ib tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm follicular lymhoma, qhov txawv txav ntawm ib lossis ntau lub qog ntshav tuaj yeem pom los ntawm palpation. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tej zaum yuav tau ntxiv los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, ntsuas kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj ntshav (kuaj cov nqaij).

Cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm follicular lymphoma

Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, cov qog ntshav hauv qog ntshav tsawg tsawg pom ua ntej hnub nyoog 35. Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus los ntawm hnub nyoog 50 xyoos, hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kev kuaj mob yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 55 thiab 60 xyoo. Hauv Fab Kis, kwv yees li 2500 tus neeg mob tshiab tau kuaj pom txhua xyoo.

Ooll qog

Qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv qab yog qhov loj ntawm ib lossis ntau cov qog ntshav. Qhov o feem ntau tsis mob, txawm tias thaum cov pob tshwm tuaj. Cov qog ua qog o feem ntau pom hauv lub caj dab lossis qhov ncauj tab sis kuj tuaj yeem nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev xws li hauv siab thiab hauv plab.

Lwm yam cim qhia tau

Cov qog ntshav qog tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob xws li:

• nkees;
• ua npaws ;
• hnyav tawm hws hmo ntuj;
• poob phaus.

Kev tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav thiab tus neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob

Thaum follicular lymphoma tau kuaj pom ntxov, yog nyob rau theem pib lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev nce qib, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob yooj yim tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Radiotherapy

Thaum follicular lymphoma tau tsim kho tsis zoo lossis nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, yuav muaj kev kho hluav taws xob. Nws suav nrog nthuav tawm thaj tsam qog rau cov duab hluav taws xob uas yuav ua rau cov kab mob puas tsuaj.

immunotherapy

Hauv cov ntawv qib siab dua, feem ntau muaj kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. 

Kws khomob

Kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Raws li nrog ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav qog noj ntshav feem ntau yog hais txog kev tswj hwm kev noj qab nyob zoo. Yog li nws tau pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau:

• tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig;
• tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis txiav luam yeeb;
• txwv kev haus dej haus cawv.