Hav zoov nceb (Agaricus sylvaticus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Agaricus (champignon)
- hom: Agaricus silvaticus yog ib tsob nroj
- Agaricus silvaticus yog ib tsob nroj
- Torn agaric
- Agaricus hemorrhoidarius
- Ntshav agaricus
- Agaricus vinosobruneus
- Psalliota sylvatica: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
- Psalliota silvatica yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob
taxonomic keeb kwm
Tus naas ej German mycologist Jacob Christian Schaeffer (Jacob Christian Schaeffer) tau piav qhia txog cov kab mob no hauv xyoo 1762 thiab muab nws lub npe tam sim no lees paub Agaricus sylvaticus.
Hloov kev sau ntawv "Agaricus sylvaticus» — «Agaricus silvaticus" yog sib npaug zos; Qhov "spelling" no nyiam los ntawm qee cov tub ceev xwm, suav nrog Geoffrey Kibby (Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm British scientific journal Field Mycology), thiab cov ntawv sau no yog siv rau Index Fungorum. Feem ntau cov peev txheej hauv online, suav nrog British Mycological Society, siv daim ntawvilvaticus».
Taub hau: txoj kab uas hla ntawm 7 mus rau 12 cm, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 15 cm. Thaum xub thawj domed, ces widens kom txog thaum nws yuav luag tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb, ntug ntawm lub hau yuav yog me ntsis sinuous, qee zaum muaj me me ntawm cov ntaub npog ntiag tug. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog lub teeb liab-xim av, ntau buffy nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sib zog ntawm cov npoo, npog nrog reddish-xim av concentrically teem fibrous nplai, me me thiab nruj nreem nias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, loj thiab me ntsis lagging qab - mus rau lub npoo, qhov twg daim tawv nqaij pom ntawm cov nplai. Cov kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav.
Nqaij hauv lub kaus mom nyias, ntom, ntawm qhov txiav thiab thaum nias, nws sai sai tig liab, tom qab ib pliag lub redness ploj, xim av tint tseem.
daim hlau: nquag, nrog daim hlau, dawb. Hauv cov qauv me me (kom txog rau thaum daim ntaub thaiv tau tawg) creamy, lub teeb heev, yuav luag dawb. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, lawv sai heev ua cream, liab, sib sib zog nqus liab, ces tsaus liab, liab, liab-xim av, mus txog rau thaum tsaus ntuj heev.
ceg: central, 1 mus rau 1,2-1,5 cm inch thiab 8-10 cm siab. Smooth los yog me ntsis nkhaus, nrog me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub teeb, sib dua li lub kaus mom, tawm-dawb lossis dawb-xim av. Saum lub annulus nws yog du, hauv qab lub annulus nws yog them nrog me me brownish teev, me me nyob rau hauv sab sauv, loj, ntau pronounced nyob rau hauv qis. Khoom, nyob rau hauv heev neeg laus nceb nws yuav ua tau hollow.
Pulp hauv ceg ntom, fibrous, nrog kev puas tsuaj, txawm me me, tig liab, tom qab ib pliag lub redness ploj.
nplhaib: ib leeg, nyias, dai, tsis ruaj khov. Sab sab ntawm lub nplhaib yog lub teeb, yuav luag dawb, sab sauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv, tau txais ib tug reddish-xim av xim los ntawm spilled spores.
tsis hnov tsw: qaug zog, qab ntxiag, nceb.
saj: mos.
spore hmoov: tsaus xim av, chocolate xim av.
Controversy: 4,5-6,5 x 3,2-4,2 microns, ovoid los yog ellipsoid, xim av.
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH - tsis zoo rau saum lub hau.
Hauv kev hais lus, nws yog ib txwm ntseeg hais tias cov qus champignon (xws li) cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog spruce, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, ntshiab spruce los yog coniferous hav zoov nrog spruce thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, tej zaum tov, tab sis yuav luag ib txwm nrog. spruce.
Cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws qhia ntau qhov dav dua: Blagushka loj hlob hauv ntau yam hav zoov. Nws tuaj yeem yog spruce, ntoo thuv, birch, ntoo qhib, beech nyob rau hauv ntau yam ua ke.
Yog li ntawd, cia peb hais qhov no: nws prefers coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, tab sis kuj pom nyob rau hauv deciduous.
Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ntug hav zoov, hauv cov chaw ua si loj thiab chaw ua si. Feem ntau pom nyob ze anthills.
Los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nquag - los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn, nyob rau hauv huab cua sov mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum ib hlis. Ib leeg los yog ua pab pawg, qee zaum ua "cov dab dab dab".
Cov fungus tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog Askiv thiab Ireland, hauv Asia.
Ib tug zoo edible nceb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hluas. Hauv cov nceb loj heev, cov phaj tawg thiab poob tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaub mov zoo li sloppy. Pom zoo rau kev ua noj thawj zaug thiab thib ob chav kawm, haum rau marinating. Thaum kib, nws zoo li ib qho ntxiv rau cov tais diav.
Saj tuaj yeem tham sib cais. Hav zoov champignon tsis muaj qhov ci super-mhroom saj, Western European kev ua noj ua haus kev lig kev cai suav hais tias yog qhov tsim txiaj, txij li lub pulp ntawm cov nceb tuaj yeem ntxiv rau txhua lub tais yam tsis muaj kev ntshai tias qhov saj yuav cuam tshuam. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj European kev lig kev cai (Belarus, Peb Lub Tebchaws, our country), qhov tsis muaj nceb saj yog suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo dua. Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas noob neej invented txuj lom!
Tus sau ntawm daim ntawv no kib ib tug blashushka nrog dos nyob rau hauv zaub roj nrog ntxiv ntawm butter nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm frying, me ntsis ntsev thiab tsis muaj txuj lom, nws tig tawm heev six.
Cov lus nug ntawm seb puas tsim nyog ua ntej boiling tseem qhib.
Lub yim hli ntuj champignon (Agaricus augustus), nws lub cev tig daj thaum kov, tsis reddens.
Video hais txog hav zoov Mushroom
Kab lus siv cov duab Andrey.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia los ntawm Francisco hauv qhov teeb meem no yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txhais lus.