txheem
Hav zoov geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) yog cov qoob loo perennial uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm hav zoov deciduous. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tau ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg siv los ua tshuaj. Tab sis, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ntej siv cov khoom npaj rau nws lub hauv paus.
Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, hav zoov geranium tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm hav zoov geranium
Hav zoov geranium yog ib lub xyoo ntawm tsev neeg geranium, qhov siab uas feem ntau yog 25-60 cm, tsawg dua 80 cm. Lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog bearded, ncaj, me ntsis branched los ntawm saum toj no, tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Bush. Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem lawv muaj adpressed plaub hau, nyob rau hauv sab sauv muaj ib tug glandular pubescence. Cov nplooj ntawm hav zoov geranium, nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, yog pinnately incised, petiolate, tuaj yeem yog tsib- lossis xya-parted. Cov uas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub stems yog tsib-parted, me me, lawv petioles yog luv. Cov nplooj ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus yog yuav luag tsis muaj, tripartite, rov qab. Lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tuab, tab sis luv, mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Feem ntau nws yog ntsug, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua oblique, dav dua nyob rau sab sauv. Flowering ntawm hav zoov geranium yog pom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thiab tseem mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj los yog lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws yog heev nplua nuj, buds yog loj, sau nyob rau hauv xoob ob-paj inflorescences, qhib dav. Lawv cov xim feem ntau yog xim liab lossis lilac, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog liab dawb, tsawg dua dawb. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm budding, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm inflorescences, lawv yog softly pubescent, nyob rau hauv tsos zoo li ib tug noog lub beak.
Vim yog cov roj tseem ceeb uas tsim cov kab lis kev cai, nws muaj qhov ntse, nco tsis hnov tsw, txawm hais tias cov tsiaj qus ntau yam tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab piv rau cov neeg sab hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog tshaj plaws yog tawm los ntawm Robert's geranium (robertinum), nrov npe hu ua stinker.
Qhov twg loj hlob
Geranium los yog hav zoov pelargonium nyiam loj hlob ntawm nplua nuj, me ntsis acidic, av nplaum, xuab zeb los yog silty av. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug temperate thiab txias kev nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv sib xyaw thiab lub teeb coniferous hav zoov, nyob rau hauv meadows, ntug, ntawm shrubs. Hav zoov geranium loj hlob nyob rau sab Europe ntawm Arctic, hauv our country, hauv Moldova. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws yog loj heev nyob rau hauv Western thiab Eastern Siberia, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub North Caucasus.
Hauv cov cheeb tsam sib txawv, hav zoov geranium yuav raug hu txawv.
tshuaj lom los tsis yog
Pelargonium yog cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj mob uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom, txawm tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua mob. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg mob hawb pob thiab cov neeg tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv nws, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos tawm tsam, nrog rau pob khaus thiab kua muag.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hav zoov geranium
Vim muaj cov as-ham, hav zoov geranium muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Nws synthesizes tannins, tseem ceeb roj, acids, carbohydrates, alkaloids. Cov zaub ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj vitamin C, qabzib, fructose, flavonoids, cov noob muaj antioxidant zog. Ntau cov kab kawm tau pom nyob rau hauv cov noob qoob loo, thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov organic acids tau pom hauv cov hauv paus hniav.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, hav zoov geranium yog feem ntau sau, qhuav thiab ces siv raws li ib tug tshuaj raw khoom.
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm qhia ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau ntau hom kab lis kev cai raws li decoctions, rubs, thiab infusions uas feem ntau siv sab nraud. Lawv txo qhov mob los ntawm bruises thiab sprains, soothe khaus, thiab ua kom tsis txhob los ntshav los ntawm kev txiav thiab qhov txhab. Infusions thiab decoctions ntawm hav zoov geranium pab kho mob caj pas sai: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, lawv kuj yog siv los pab kho cov kab mob hauv plab, kom tshem tau raws plab, enterocolitis, dysentery.
Yuav luag txhua hom kab lis kev cai muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Indications thiab contraindications
Hav zoov geranium yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj astringent zog, nws yog siv los yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog stomatitis thiab ntau yam mob. Ib qho infusion ntawm nws qhov chaw dav hlau pab nrog rau lub raum pob zeb, rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris. Compresses thiab da dej los ntawm hav zoov geranium yog siv los tshem tawm ntawm boils, purulent qhov txhab, thiab kho hemorrhoids. Nrog kev pab los ntawm decoctions, lawv tau tshem ntawm digestion, lawv kuj siv raws li ib tug hemostatic neeg sawv cev.
Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj los ntawm hav zoov geraniums:
- idiosyncrasy;
- cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm pub niam mis;
- cov me nyuam mus txog 14 xyoo;
- thrombophlebitis;
- exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov;
- varicose leeg.
Cov hau kev ntawm Kev Siv
Nrog raws plab, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, ntsev deposition, ib decoction ntawm pelargonium yog siv. Txhawm rau npaj nws, siv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag (20 g) los yog cov nyom qhuav (60 g), ncuav cov khoom nyoos nrog dej txias 200 thiab 500 ml, raws li, boil tshaj qis cua sov rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, haus 2. - 3 lub lis piam txhua hnub.
Rau gargling thiab sab nraud siv, ib qho infusion npaj raws li hauv qab no daim ntawv qhia yog siv: dilute 1 tsp nyob rau hauv ib khob dej. qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, boil rau 15 feeb, insist nyob rau hauv lub hau rau ib teev, lim.
Es tsis txhob decoction, nws raug tso cai siv ib tug txias infusion ntawm geranium: ncuav 60 g ntawm qhuav nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau 500 ml ntawm boiled dej, tawm rau 12 teev. Noj 100 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg.
xaus
Hav zoov geranium yog ib lub xyoo uas muaj nyob thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, tshwj tsis yog Far East. Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov, ntawm ntug, hauv hav txwv yeem. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub txog thiab yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Hav zoov geranium tsis siv nyob rau hauv ornamental cultivation; cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau nws rau kev npaj cov tshuaj potions.
