K - ua li cas ua kom cov nroj tsuag tawg ntev dua
Yog tias koj xav kom roses tawg dua, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshem tawm wilted buds, ntes ob peb nplooj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no.
Muaj cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem pruned tsis ntev tom qab thawj zaug paj los txhawb lub nthwv dej thib ob ntawm paj. Qhov no siv rau snapdragon, sage, aconite thiab kuj delphinium. Txog qhov kawg hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv: txiav tawm cov faded stems ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm hauv av, pub cov nroj tsuag zoo, koj tuaj yeem tos kom zoo nkauj paj surprise thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
O-ua tsaug perennials - kev saib xyuas
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas rau pruning nroj tsuag tom qab flowering, ib tug me me cheat sheet yuav pab tau.
Muaj 2 hom nroj tsuag: cov uas muaj nplooj basal thiab cov uas tsis muaj.
Thawj pab pawg muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li bergenia, brunner, columbine, geranium, doronicum, oriental poppy, lungwort, hellebore, primrose. Lawv cov nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug basal rosette, yog li ntawd, tom qab flowering nyob rau hauv cov perennials, paj stalks raug txiav mus rau hauv paus, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau basal nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus rau hauv paus, faded stems raug txiav tawm ntawm bluebells, lupins, cinquefoil thiab Veronica spikelet.
Cov pab pawg thib ob suav nrog: caij nplooj ntoos hlav adonis, dicentra, da dej suit, kupena, buttercup, euphorbia. Lawv tsis muaj basal nplooj, yog li ntawd, tom qab flowering, qia nrog nplooj yog khaws cia (tsuas yog paj los yog inflorescences yog pinched tawm). Nws raug txiav tawm tom qab, thaum nws pib tig daj. Hauv irises uas tau ploj mus rau lub Rau Hli, paj stalks raug txiav tawm. Lawv nplooj yog wintering. Lawv raug luv tsuas yog tias cov kab mob fungal raug kuaj pom ntawm lawv.
Tam sim no hais txog cov bushes. Peonies tsis pruned nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev! Nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm peonies, thawj lub hlis thiab ib nrab hnub tom qab flowering yog lub sij hawm tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm renewal buds, uas yog, lub "booming program" rau lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej thiab txawm lub caij ntuj sov. Fertilize thiab saib xyuas peonies tom qab flowering yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, watering thiab fertilizing yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Peonies hlub microfertilizers - boron (ib pinch nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej) thiab manganese (ib lub thoob dej liab kua). Dab tsi peonies tsis zam yog peat nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov tshwm sim, txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mulch. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo. Rau cov khoom qab zib zoo nkauj no, txawm tias qhov tsaus muag me ntsis rau 2-3 teev hauv ib hnub "spoils nws tus kheej" ntau heev uas lawv tuaj yeem tsis tawg tag nrho. Thiab tseem, zoo li phloxes, peonies ntxub waterlogging av.
N – New Kev cog qoob loo noj qab nyob zoo yog tseem cuam tshuam: lettuce, arugula thiab spinach yog nyob rau hauv assortment. Yog tias muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem xauj ib lub txaj rau cog biennials: pansies, daisies, tsis nco qab-kuv-nots. Tom qab sowing cov noob, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj "pam" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npog kom khaws cov dej noo hauv av. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, xyuas kom meej tias "feather txaj" tsis qhuav tawm thiab tsis ntub dhau. Cov chiv ntsuab tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm thaj av "so": dawb mustard, rye, paj noob hlis, oats, nplej. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb cov phooj ywg zoo muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob: calendula, marigolds, nettle, wormwood thiab qej.
F - Phloxes Tsis yog tsuas yog rau lawv unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm cov av, tab sis kuj rau vegetative propagation xaiv: faib lub Bush thiab rhizome, txheej, axillary buds thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cuttings. Cia peb nyob ntawm txoj kev kawg: los ntawm lub paj paj, nws qhov nruab nrab, cuttings yog txiav nrog 2 khub ntawm nplooj thiab ib qho internode. Tom qab ntawd cov nplooj qis yog plucked, thiab sab saud raug txiav tawm ib nrab - tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav, raws li peb nkag siab, tsuas yog kom cov nroj tsuag muab tag nrho nws lub zog rau kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav. Cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog lub lauj kaub uas muaj lub vaj av nrog ib tug saum toj txheej ntawm xuab zeb mus txog 5 cm. Kev saib xyuas cov cai: watering, spraying, shading thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv ob mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cuttings thiab twb paub tab cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias phloxes tuaj yeem zam tau ntau, txawm tias lub teeb ci, tab sis tsis dhau noo noo! Yog li ntawd, qhov kev rau txim phem tshaj plaws rau lawv yog tsaws hauv cov av qis uas ua rau swamping! Tab sis phloxes yuav teb tam sim ntawd rau cov av xoob thiab noj qab haus huv - lub paj zoo nkauj ntev.
Kuv – nthuav omens ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj
Yog hais tias qab zib clover dheev hnov tsw qaim, mloog, tos rau huab cua phem. Ib tug ntsaum nce mus rau hauv ib pawg, tos thunderstorms, thiab cua, thiab los nag hnyav.
Grasshoppers crackle ntau thiab muaj zog, koj tsis tuaj yeem nkaum ntawm lub tshav kub, tsis txhob cia siab rau kev hlub tshua.
Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, npauj ncig ncig lub paj, hnub tom qab, cia siab tias npuas los ntawm nag.
T – Zoo phem tshauv.
Nws hloov tawm hais tias pub mis nrog tshauv muaj nws tus kheej tricks. Yog tias koj yooj yim tawg nws nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw, ces ib daim ntawv crusts rau hauv av, tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm huab cua hauv av. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua phem rau cov nroj tsuag, cov kab mob hauv av, thiab txawm tias rhuav tshem cov kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov paj paj, vim tias cov tshauv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov paj txaj nrog luxurious azaleas lossis rhododendrons.
Tshauv, raws li lawv hais, tuaj yeem "hlawv" cov av, ua haujlwm zoo li vinegar ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 8-10 cm los yog tov nrog hauv av. Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv thov koob tshuaj yog 100-150 g / sq. m. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cia thaum cov tshauv tau coj los rau hauv, vim tias nws cov nyhuv kav ntev li ob mus rau plaub xyoos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kev taw qhia ntawm ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv raspberries, dub currants thiab strawberries.
Yog - Young turnip
Thawj kaum xyoo ntawm Lub Xya Hli, nruab nrab xuab zeb av, ncaj qha tshav ntuj - txhua yam uas xav tau rau cog turnips. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau zam yog thaj av uas radishes, daikon lossis cabbages tau loj hlob yav dhau los. Thiab tseem turnips tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug peat thiab quav nyab, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog deform nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam, tab sis kuj poob nws saj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov av tom qab zaub ntsuab, txiv lws suav los yog cucumbers - nws tsuas yog xis.
"Txiv yawg rau ib tug turnip, pog rau yawg" - nco ntsoov, zoo li hauv zaj dab neeg. Ib tug neeg paub txog gardener yuav paub tam sim ntawd tias tsev neeg no tsis muaj teeb meem nrog watering turnips. Tsuas yog dej ntau txog li 10 litres ib square meter tuaj yeem txaus siab rau peb cov hauv paus qoob loo kom nws loj hlob zoo li tsis muaj kab mob tuaj yeem khaws nws ntawm lub vaj. Yog li ncuav, tsis txhob spare lub zog.
R - Rov ua dua Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm bushes, thiab tshuaj ntsuab, thiab sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Alpine tshuaj ntsuab, uas zoo siab rau peb nrog paj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, yog propagated los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem. Ua ntej, peb tos kom lub paj nres, ces peb txiav cov tua. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab 2 lub lis piam peb khawb thiab faib peb cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, peb tsis "chop" rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm greenery, zoo ib yam li Korean carrot straw. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem faib yuav tsum yog nrog lub hauv paus zoo tsim.
Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub hli yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev faib irises. Cov txheej txheem no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txhua txhua 5 xyoos. Ntawd yog, lawv cog ib tsob ntoo, nws loj tuaj nrog koj, thiab thaum nws muaj 4 lossis 5 xyoos, peb faib nws. Tsuas yog lub iris tau ploj mus, saib tob. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub iris yog nyob los ntawm rhizomes tsis muaj nplooj thiab peduncles, tab sis nyob rau hauv periphery tsuas yog txuas nrog ib tug kiv cua los ntawm 4 mus rau 8 nplooj. Peb muab qhov txuas no. Peb tsis tob lub delenki thaum cog, peb tawm sab sauv ntawm lub rhizome saum toj no hauv av.
Nws yog lub sij hawm txiav jasmine. Xaiv cuttings nrog semi-mature ntoo. Rau rooting, lawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv iav, watered thiab sprayed. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau tos ntev heev - txog li 5 lub lis piam.
Cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev uas raug crushed thaum Lub Xya Hli yog oleander thiab pelargonium. Oleander yog tshuaj lom, ceev faj, hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav. Siv apical cuttings los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 cm, hauv paus lawv nyob rau hauv xuab zeb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig hub ntawm dej. Koj yuav tau tos cov cag rau ib hlis.
Nws yuav zoo rau muaj sij hawm thiab propagate zonal pelargonium nrog cuttings. Xws li cov nroj tsuag hluas tuaj yeem tawg rau lub caij ntuj no.