Gastroscopy yog kuaj kom pom kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab pas, plab, thiab duodenum. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho qee qhov txhab no.

Gastroscopy yog kev sim uas pom kev sab hauv ntawm lub plab, txoj hlab pas, thiab duodenum. Nws yog lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, uas yog hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas kom pom kev sab hauv lub cev siv lub tshuab raj, lub raj hloov pauv tau nruab nrog lub koob yees duab.

Kev kuaj lub plab tso rau saum toj no kom pom lub plab, tab sis tseem yog txoj hlab pas, "raj" uas txuas lub plab mus rau lub qhov ncauj, nrog rau duodenum, thawj ntu ntawm txoj hnyuv me. Endoscope tau qhia los ntawm lub qhov ncauj (qee zaum los ntawm lub qhov ntswg) thiab "thawb" mus rau thaj chaw kom pom.

Nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, gastroscopy tseem tuaj yeem siv cov nqaij tawv nqaij thiab / lossis kho qhov txhab.

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thaum muaj cov tsos mob zom zaub mov xav tau kev tshawb pom pom. Qhov no yuav yog qhov xwm txheej, ntawm lwm tus:

• mob hnyav lossis tsis xis nyob hauv lossis tsuas yog saum lub plab (mob epigastric). Peb kuj tham txog dyspepsia;
• xeev siab lossis ntuav tas li uas tsis muaj qhov ua rau pom tseeb;
• nyuaj nqos (dysphagia);
• gastroesophageal reflux, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawm rau kuaj mob esophagitis lossis thaum muaj qhov hu ua lub cim ceeb toom (poob phaus, dysphagia, hemorrhage, thiab lwm yam);
• muaj cov ntshav tsis txaus (hlau tsis muaj ntshav tsis txaus lossis tsis muaj hlau), txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab, ntawm lwm tus;
• muaj cov ntshav los zom zaub mov (hematemesis, piv txwv li ntuav uas muaj cov ntshav, lossis cov ntshav tawm hauv lub cev, piv txwv li cov quav dub uas muaj cov ntshav "zom");
• los yog mus kuaj mob peptic ulcer.

Raws li biopsies (ua piv txwv me me ntawm cov nqaij), lawv tuaj yeem raug qhia raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Siab, nrog rau lwm qhov hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• hlau deficiency anemia uas tsis tau qhia tias ua rau;
• ntau yam zaub mov tsis zoo;
• cais raws plab raws plab;
• kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov lus teb rau cov zaub mov tsis pub muaj gluten hauv kab mob celiac;
• ntawm kev ua xyem xyav txog qee yam kab mob parasitoses.

Ntawm qhov kev kho mob, gastroscopy tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm qhov txhab (xws li polyps) lossis kho txoj hlab pas stenosis (qhov nqaim me me ntawm txoj hlab pas), siv qhov kev nkag ntawm 'lub zais pa piv txwv.

Qhov kawg tau qhia los ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tom qab siv tshuaj loog hauv zos (tshuaj tsuag rau hauv caj pas), feem ntau yog pw, ntawm sab laug. Qhov kev xeem tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yoo mov (tsis tau noj lossis haus dej) tsawg kawg 6 teev thaum kuaj mob. Nws tseem raug hais kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv 6 teev ua ntej kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no tsis mob tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kaj siab, thiab ua rau xeev siab. Nws raug nquahu kom ua pa zoo kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xis nyob no.

Hauv qee kis, gastroscopy tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev tso tshuaj loog dav.

Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, huab cua tau txhaj rau hauv txoj hnyuv kom pom kev zoo dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab lossis ntuav tom qab kuaj tas.

Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tau muab tshuaj sedative, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob ntawm koj tus kheej.

Cov teeb meem los ntawm gastroscopy yog qhov tshwj xeeb tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ib yam li tom qab txheej txheem kho mob. Ntxiv rau qhov mob hauv caj pas thiab tsam plab, uas sai sai, gastroscopy tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ua rau:

• raug mob los yog perforation ntawm ob sab phlu ntawm txoj hnyuv;
• ntshav poob;
• tus kab mob;
• mob plawv thiab ua pa nyuaj (tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom loog).

Yog tias, nyob rau hnub tom qab kuaj mob, koj tau ntsib qee cov tsos mob txawv txav (mob plab, ntuav ntshav, quav dub, kub cev, thiab lwm yam), hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.