Gingivitis yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev sab laj kws kho tsiaj ntau heev. Cov no yog mob hnyav heev ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov hnyav tshaj tuaj yeem ua rau miv tsis txhob noj zaub mov tag nrho. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau cov kab mob pathology no? Yuav kho thiab daws cov miv uas raug kev txom nyem li cas? Peb puas tuaj yeem zam nws qhov tshwm sim?

Gingivitis, raws li lub npe qhia, yog mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Nws yog kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau dev, miv thiab tib neeg zoo ib yam. Nws yog feem ntau vim yog tsim cov tartar ntawm cov hniav thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kab mob me me (cov kab mob thiab cov fungi) uas nrog nws.

Ib tus miv uas raug tus kab mob gingivitis yuav yog li muaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb tartar tso rau ntawm cov hniav (cov xim ntsuab rau xim av), tshwj xeeb yog cov canines lossis cov hniav nyob sab. Cov pos hniav tshwm tuaj ntau xim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav thiab tej zaum yuav o. Tus miv cuam tshuam yuav mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab nyiam noj zaub mov mos.

Tus kab mob pheej ncig

Gingivitis yeej yog thawj theem ntawm qhov hu ua kab mob hu ua kab mob. Yog tias tus kab mob tau tso cai ua kom zoo, cov kab mob me tuaj yeem loj hlob tob hauv cov pos hniav thiab cuam tshuam rau kev txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem hauv cov hniav. Qhov no hu ua periodontitis.

Nyob rau theem no, miv feem ntau ua pa tsw phem thiab mob hnyav uas ua rau nyuaj rau noj zaub mov lossis zom. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav zom ib sab ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj lossis tso zaub mov tseg.

Cov pos hniav cuam tshuam rau qhov muag heev: lawv muaj lub ntsej muag liab liab, o tuaj heev thiab qee cov pos hniav yuav thim rov qab. Qee cov hniav tuaj yeem xoob ib feem, ua tsis ruaj khov, lossis txawm tias ntog tawm. Tus miv tuaj yeem ua kua qaub ntau thiab cov qaub ncaug no yuav muaj cov qe ntshav los yog cov pus.

Cov theem ntawm tus kab mob no hnyav dua thiab miv tuaj yeem tso tseg kev noj mov tag nrho, poob phaus lossis ua kom lub cev qhuav dej.

Cov miv kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug tus mob hnyav dua li yav dhau los: mob feline gingivostomatitis (tseem hu ua lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis).

Feline gingivostomatitis yog ib qho mob tshwm sim heev thiab ua rau mob qhov ncauj ntawm miv. Nrog rau tus mob no, muaj qhov mob hnyav heev ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj (cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam).

Qhov liab ntawm cov pos hniav raug faib ua symmetrically (ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj) lossis tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj (caudal stomatitis).

Qhov mob no ua rau mob qhov ncauj heev. Cov miv yuav tsis kam noj, qhia kev ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab thaum noj mov (yws lossis nrov nrov lawv cov tails), quaj tawm qhov mob, lossis khiav nrawm tom qab sim noj.

Tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no tsis paub tag nrho. Nws yuav pib ua ntej nrog tus kab mob khaub thuas niaj hnub tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qhov ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav ntxiv. Kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg kis kab mob xws li Caliciviruses thiab Retroviruses (FIV, FeLV) kuj tseem xav tias yog.

Kuj tseem muaj gingivitis hauv miv vim muaj kab mob hauv lub cev xws li lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntshav qab zib thiab qee yam kab mob siab.

Yog tias koj tus miv tab tom qhia cov cim hauv qab no: 

• Nyuaj noj lossis zom;
• Salivation tseem ceeb;
• Ua tsis taus pa;
• Tsis kam noj cov khoom noj khov, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tias nws tau mob gingivitis lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Qhia koj tus miv rau kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog.

Thaum muaj kab mob gingivitis, kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kho hniav raws li tshuaj loog dav dav: nplai thiab txhuam cov hniav uas tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hniav rho tawm yog tias qee cov hniav puas lawm uas yuav khaws cia. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem sau tseg nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej: tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.

Ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem no, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem hais qhia tias koj ua qhov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov hniav (xoo hluav taws xob ntawm cov hniav) lossis tshem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab (kuaj ntshav).

Yog tias mob gingivostomatitis ntev, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ntev, tsis txaus siab thiab xav tau kev kho mob ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub hlis ntxiv rau kev kho hniav.

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau miv kom tshem tawm ib nrab lossis ua tiav cov hniav. Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo nws, koj yuav tsum paub tias miv txhawb txoj haujlwm no zoo heev thiab tswj kom pub mis tsawg tsawg. Kev rov tshwm sim tsis tseem ceeb npaum li cas thiab kev nplij siab ntawm tus miv yog li ntawd txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Txhawm rau piav qhia keeb kwm ntawm tartar, peb yuav tsum xub tham txog cov quav hniav. Cov quav hniav yog cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov protein ntau uas tso rau ntawm cov hniav ib txwm los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab zaub mov. Nrog kev txhim kho cov kab mob me me uas tau tso rau hauv nws lub mis, cov quav hniav yuav maj mam ua kom tawv thiab tawv dua, uas hloov nws mus ua tartar. Tartar yog li ntawd yog qhov kub kub tiag tiag ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau kis mob hauv ib puag ncig thaum nws cuam tshuam nrog cov pos hniav ntev. Nov yog li cas gingivitis yug.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm gingivitis yog li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv maj mam rhuav tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm txhua yam kev txiav txim los yog nyob rau hauv txwv tsis pub cov proliferation ntawm cov kab mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj.

Ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua hnub:

• Kev txhuam hniav tas li, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus tsiaj txij li hnub nyoog yau. Thiab yog, qhov no kuj ua tau rau miv;
• Kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov khov kho kom txwv qhov tso nyiaj ntawm tartar thiab ua rau cov pos hniav ua haujlwm;
• Zom cov khoom ua si, zoo li khoom noj khoom haus, zom tsis tu ncua ua rau tartar txhim kho.

Nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom tau txais tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho ib lossis ntau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no nrog koj tus khub.