Golovach oblong (Lycoperdon excipuliform)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- hom: Lycoperdon excipuliforme (Elongated golovach)
- Raincoat elongated
- Marsupial taub hau
- Golovach elongated
- Lycoperdon saccatum
- Scalpiform baldness
fruiting lub cev:
Loj, tus yam ntxwv zoo li ib tug mace los yog, feem ntau, ib tug skittle. Ib tug hemispherical apex nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev pseudopod. Qhov siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog 7-15 cm (thiab ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov kev mob zoo), lub thickness nyob rau hauv lub thinner ib feem yog 2-4 cm, nyob rau hauv lub thicker ib feem - mus txog rau 7 cm. (Cov duab yog kwv yees heev, vim ntau qhov chaw sib cav sib ceg.) dawb thaum hluas, ces darkens rau haus luam yeeb xim av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog unevenly them nrog spines ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov nqaij yog dawb thaum hluas, elastic, ces, zoo li tag nrho cov raincoats, tig daj, ua flabby, paj rwb, thiab ces hloov mus rau hauv ib tug xim av hmoov. Nyob rau hauv cov nceb paub tab, sab sauv feem ntau raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, tso cov spores, thiab pseudopod tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntev.
Spore hmoov:
Xim av.
Kis:
Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv me me pab pawg thiab singly los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm ntau yam, nyob rau hauv glades, ntug.
Lub caij:
Lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Muab qhov loj me thiab nthuav cov duab ntawm lub cev fruiting, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau confuse golovach oblong nrog qee hom tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv luv luv tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov puffballs loj (Lycoperdon perlatum), tab sis los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov qauv qub, koj tuaj yeem ntes qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb: cov puffballs xaus lawv lub neej hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug prickly raincoat, spores raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug oblong golovach, raws li lawv hais tias, "ua kua muag tawm ntawm nws lub taub hau".
Nov yog qhov Lycoperdon excipuliforme zoo li tom qab nws lub taub hau "tawg":
Thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb thiab elastic, lub oblong golovach yog heev noj tau - zoo li tus so ntawm raincoats, golovachs, thiab yoov. Raws li nrog rau lwm cov puffballs, lub fibrous stalk thiab tawv exoperidium yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.