Grey Kab (Tricholoma portentosum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev Neeg: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye los yog Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma lossis Ryadovka)
- hom: Tricholoma portentosum (Grey kab)
- Podsovnik
- Serushka
- Division
- Sandpiper grey
- Kab txawv txawv
- Podsovnik
- Division
- Sandpiper grey
- Serushka
- Agaricus portentosus
- Gyrophila portosa
- Gyrophila sejuncta var. portosa
- Melanoleuca portentosa
Taub hau: 4-12, mus txog 15 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, dav tswb-puab, convexly procumbent nrog lub hnub nyoog, ces flatly procumbent, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau tej zaum yuav me ntsis wavy thiab fissured. Ib tug dav tubercle tseem nyob hauv nruab nrab. Lub teeb grey, tsaus nrog lub hnub nyoog, muaj xim daj lossis ntsuab tinge. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog du, qhuav, qab ntxiag rau qhov kov, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub nws yog nplaum, npog nrog nias fibers ntawm ib tug tsaus nti, dub xim, diverging radially los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hau, yog li ntawd lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau yog ib txwm. tsaus dua cov npoo.
ceg: 5-8 (thiab mus txog 10) centimeters ntev thiab mus txog 2,5 cm tuab. Cylindrical, qee zaum me ntsis thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, tuaj yeem nkhaus thiab nkag mus tob rau hauv av. Dawb, greyish, greyish-daj, lub teeb txiv qaub daj, me ntsis fibrous nyob rau hauv sab sauv los yog tej zaum yuav them nrog me me tsaus nti.
daim hlau: adnate nrog ib tug hniav, nruab nrab zaus, dav, tuab, thinning ntawm ntug. Dawb nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nrog rau hnub nyoog - greyish, nrog yellowish me ntsis los yog kiag li yellowish, txiv qaub daj.
Bedspread, nplhaib, Volvo: tsis tuaj.
spore hmoov: Dawb
Controversy: 5-6 x 3,5-5 µm, tsis muaj xim, du, dav ellipsoid lossis ovate-ellipsoid.
Pulp: Cov kab grey yog fleshy heev nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom, qhov twg nqaij yog dawb, nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij - grey. Cov ceg yog ntom nrog cov nqaij daj, yellowness yog khaus ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
tsis hnov tsw: me ntsis, qab ntxiag, nceb thiab me ntsis floury, hauv cov nceb qub qee zaum tsis kaj siab, floury.
saj: mos, sweetish.
Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij ntuj no frosts. Nrog me ntsis khov, nws tag nrho restores saj. Nws tau hais dhau los hais tias Ryadovka grey loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau sab qab teb cheeb tsam (Crimea, Novorossiysk, Mariupol), tab sis nws cheeb tsam yog dav dua, nws pom nyob thoob plaws thaj tsam huab cua. Sau npe nyob rau hauv Western Siberia. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo unevenly, feem ntau nyob rau hauv pawg loj.
Cov fungus zoo li tsim mycorrhiza nrog ntoo thuv. Loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb hauv cov ntoo thuv thiab sib xyaw nrog ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab cov cog qub. Feem ntau loj hlob hauv tib qhov chaw xws li Ryadovka ntsuab (greenfinch,). Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, nws kuj tshwm sim ntawm cov av nplua nuj hauv hav zoov deciduous nrog kev koom tes ntawm beech thiab linden (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm SNO).
Ib tug zoo edible nceb, noj tom qab kev kho cua sov (boiling). Haum rau kev khaws cia, salting, pickling, koj tuaj yeem noj tshiab npaj. Nws tseem tuaj yeem npaj rau kev siv yav tom ntej los ntawm kev ziab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov neeg laus tseem khaws lawv cov saj zoo (lawv tsis saj iab).
M. Vishnevsky sau cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab no, tshwj xeeb, cov nyhuv antioxidant.
Muaj ntau ntau kab nrog ib tug predominance ntawm grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, peb yuav npe tsuas yog lub ntsiab zoo sib xws.
Ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub txog nceb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kab grey poisonous Kab taw qhia (Tricholoma virgatum), uas muaj ib tug iab saj thiab ib tug ntau pronounced, ntse tubercle.
Earthy-grey (lub ntiaj teb) rowing (Tricholoma terreum) tsis tig daj nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab kev puas tsuaj, ntxiv rau, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv ntawm Tricholoma terreum muaj daim ntaub thaiv ntiag tug, uas tawg sai heev.
Gulden Row (Tricholoma guldeniae) yog txuas rau spruces dua li cov ntoo thuv, thiab nyiam loj hlob ntawm loamy lossis calcareous av, thaum Grey Row nyiam cov av xuab zeb.
Yees duab: Sergey.