txheem
Gymnopilus iab (Gymnopilus pireus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Hom: Gymnopilus (Gymnopil)
- hom: Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus iab)
- Agaricus picreus Cov neeg
- Gymnopus picreus (Persoon) Zawadzki
- Flammula picrea (Tib neeg) P. Kummer
- Dryophila picrea (Tus neeg) Quélet
- Derminus picreus (Persoon) J. Schroeter
- Naucoria picrea (Tib neeg) Hennings
- Fulvidula picrea (Tib neeg) Singer
- Alnicola lignicola singer
Lub etymology ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb epithet los ntawm Greek. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.
Los ntawm γυμνός (gymnos), liab qab, liab qab + πίλος (pilos) m, hnov lossis ci lub kaus mom;
thiab picreus, a, um, iab. Los ntawm Greek. πικρός (pikros), iab + eus, a, um (muaj lub cim).
Txawm hais tias muaj kev saib xyuas ntev ntev ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog hom kab mob fungus, Gymnopilus picareus yog ib qho kev kawm tsis tiav. Lub npe no tau raug txhais ntau yam hauv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, yog li nws yuav zoo siv rau ntau tshaj ib hom. Muaj ntau cov duab hauv cov ntaub ntawv mycological uas piav txog G. picreus, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv sau no. Tshwj xeeb, Canadian mycologists nco ntsoov qee qhov sib txawv hauv Moser thiab Jülich's atlas, ntim 5 ntawm Breitenbach thiab Krönzlin's Mushrooms ntawm Switzerland los ntawm lawv qhov kev tshawb pom.
Taub hau 18-30 (50) mm inch inch convex, hemispherical to obtuse-conical, in laus fungi flat-convex, matte without pigmentation (lossis nrog qaug zog pigmentation), du, moist. Cov xim ntawm qhov chaw yog los ntawm greyish-txiv kab ntxwv mus rau brownish-txiv kab ntxwv, nrog ntau noo noo nws darkens mus rau liab-xim av nrog ib tug rusty tint. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau (txog li 5 hli dav) feem ntau yog sib dua - los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau ocher-daj, feem ntau finely toothed thiab tsis muaj menyuam (lub cuticle extends tshaj lub hymenophore).
Pulp Nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau ocher-rusty nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom thiab stalk, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm stalk nws yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv - mus rau daj-xim av.
tsis hnov tsw weakly qhia indistinct.
saj - iab heev, manifests nws tus kheej tam sim ntawd.
Hymenophore nceb - lamellar. Cov nplooj yog nquag, me ntsis arched nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, notched, adherent mus rau lub qia nrog ib tug me ntsis descending hniav, thaum xub thawj ci daj, tom qab maturation cov spores ua rusty-xim av. Ntug ntawm daim hlau yog du.
ceg smooth, qhuav, npog nrog ib tug nplua dawb-daj-daj txheej, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 1 mus rau 4,5 (6) cm, ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0,15 mus rau 0,5 cm. Cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog me ntsis thickening ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv cov nceb paub tab, nws yog ua los yog hollow, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam me ntsis longitudinal ribbing. Cov xim ntawm cov ceg yog xim av tsaus, nyob rau sab sauv ntawm ceg nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom nws yog xim av-txiv kab ntxwv, tsis muaj ib qho chaw ntawm lub nplhaib-puab daim ntaub thaiv. Lub hauv paus yog feem ntau pleev xim rau (tshwj xeeb yog huab cua ntub) xim av-xim av. Qee lub sij hawm ib qho dawb mycelium tau pom ntawm lub hauv paus.
Controversy ellipsoid, coarsely ntxhib, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.
Pileipellis Nws muaj cov ceg thiab sib npaug hyphae nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6-11 microns, npog nrog lub plhaub.
Cheilocystidia Flask-shaped, club-shaped 20-34 X 6-10 microns.
Pleurocystidia tsis tshua muaj, zoo ib yam li qhov loj thiab zoo li cheilocystidia.
Gymnopile iab yog saprotroph ntawm ntoo tuag, ntoo tuag, stumps ntawm cov ntoo coniferous, feem ntau yog spruce, tsis tshua muaj pom ntawm cov ntoo deciduous tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv mycological - birch, beech. Loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg ntawm ntau qhov qauv, qee zaum pom hauv pawg. Kev faib tawm thaj chaw - North America, Western Europe, suav nrog Ltalis, Fabkis, Switzerland. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Lub caij fruiting nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Autumn.
Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)
Feem ntau, lub kaus mom loj dua, sib dua muaj cov qauv fibrous, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub iab hymnopile. Cov ceg ntawm Gymnopilus sapineus yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib zog thiab koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntiag tug ntawm nws. Qhov tsw ntawm ntoo thuv hymnopile yog ntse thiab tsis kaj siab, thaum lub iab hymnopile yog me me, yuav luag tsis tuaj.
Gymnopil penetrating (Gymnopilus penetrans)
Nrog rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw loj hlob, nws txawv ntawm iab hymnopile nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug blunt tubercle ntawm lub hau, ib tug ntau sib zog qia thiab nquag me ntsis descending daim hlau.
Inedible vim muaj zog iab.
Yees duab: Andrey.