Ib tug muaj XNUMX xyoos tsis xav mus kawm ntawv? Qhov no yog li cas nws yuav tsum yog, hais tias tus neeg sib tw ntawm pedagogical sciences Marina Aromshtam *. Kev kawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
“Thaum tus menyuam muaj 5-6 xyoos tsis kam kawm, nws ua rau cov niam txiv chim siab thiab ceeb toom: nws puas phem dua lwm tus? Nws yuav kawm li cas hauv tsev kawm ntawv? Tseem muaj niam txiv ambition: tag nrho cov budding me nyuam yuav tsum pib nyeem ntawv kom sai li sai tau ... Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam tsis xav pore tshaj lub primer, sim to taub: dab tsi nws xav tau? Yog tias nws nyiam tshaj plaws yog ua si, yog tias nws yooj yim tuaj nrog ib zaj dab neeg, paub yuav ua li cas sib tham nrog nws cov phooj ywg txog qhov kev ua si, ces txhua yam zoo nrog nws. Ib tug menyuam yaus ua si, raws li txoj cai, kawm nyeem ntawm nws tus kheej. Me ntsis ua ntej los yog tom qab. Hnub nyoog tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 5,5 txog 7 xyoo. Nws kawm txog cov ntawv dhau los: nws txaus los nyeem nws cov dab neeg thiab paj huam, cov cim uas yog cov ntawv, thaum taug kev, ua tib zoo mloog rau "lub nroog" - lub cim "M" saum toj nkag mus rau hauv subway, cov lus loj loj ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
Tej zaum koj ua siab ntev thiab ntseeg tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev nyeem ntawv lub hom phiaj. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Ib tug me nyuam muaj tsib xyoos tau teem caij sib txawv kiag li tus me nyuam muaj xya xyoo, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv - los ntawm kev ua si. Siv lotto nrog cov lus luv luv hauv qab cov duab, cov phau ntawv hauv tsev: duab + ntawv lossis duab + lo lus, ua si "tsev kawm ntawv", "mail", "art gallery" ua ke. Ntau tus menyuam nyiam qhov kev ua si ntawm "cov paib". Piv txwv li, koj tab tom tos qhua los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Sau thiab dai cov paib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tsis paub: " rooj", " txee", "teeb" ... sau dua… Ua si nrog koj tus menyuam kom koj txaus siab thiab nco ntsoov: tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev kawm ntxov nyeem ntawv thiab kev ua tiav zoo yav tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-9 xyoo. Thiab nws tsis txuas nrog lub peev xwm los sau cov ntawv rau hauv cov lus, tab sis nrog lub siab xav lossis tsis txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam nyeem phau ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej.
* Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv "Me nyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv PEAGOGY OF EXPERIENCE" (LINCO-PRESS, 1998).