Gadfly yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas nqus ntshav, kab uas siv lawv lub qhov ncauj los txhawm lossis "tom" lawv cov tsiaj. Qhov tom no paub tias mob. Tsis tshua muaj kev fab tshuaj nrog edema, urticaria lossis txawm tias anaphylactic poob siab yog ua tau.

Gadfly yog kab uas yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg uas nqus cov ntshav hauv tsev neeg. Nws yog ya loj, xim tsaus nti, hom paub zoo tshaj plaws uas yog tus nab gadfly thiab uas tsuas yog poj niam, hematophagous, tawm tsam qee yam tsiaj thiab tib neeg los ntawm kev tom thiab nqus. .

"Tus npauj npaim siv nws lub qhov ncauj los" tom "lawv cov tsiaj txhu, piav qhia kev tsis haum tshuaj Dr. Catherine Quequet. Ua tsaug rau nws cov mandibles, nws ua kua muag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tso cai rau nqus ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khib nyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntshav thiab qog ntshav. Kev tsim ntawm qhov txhab ua raws nrog kev tsim cov kab ua ".

Tsis zoo li wasps thiab muv uas tsuas yog ua rau thaum lawv xav tias tau tawm tsam, gadfly "stings" yooj yim rau pub.

"Tsuas yog cov poj niam tawm tsam tib neeg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj tsiaj (nyuj, nees ...), txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias nws loj hlob ntawm nws lub qe. Tus poj niam nyiam ua rau cov khoom tsaus xim thiab tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide thaum lub sijhawm tib neeg ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, txiav nyom, txiav lossis tshem tawm cov nyom ". Rau nws ib feem, tus txiv neej txaus siab rau noj ntawm nectar.

Feem ntau cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus yoov tom tom yog qhov mob hnyav thiab mob hauv qhov chaw: hauv lwm lo lus, cov xim liab tshwm ntawm qhov tom. Cov tawv nqaij kuj tseem o tuaj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, tom tus yoov tom yuav tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob ntxiv. Lawv yuav ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ob peb teev.

Cov neeg mob tsawg dua

Tsis tshua muaj neeg, yoov tom tom kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ua xua ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. "Cov tshuaj uas ua rau qaub ncaug nees yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom loog thaj tsam stung, kom muaj vasodilating thiab tiv thaiv kev sib sau ua ke. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov tshuaj ua xua, qee qhov uas tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua xua hla tus nees-wasps lossis wasp-yoov tshaj cum-horsefly ".

Tsis tshua muaj kev fab tshuaj nrog edema, urticaria lossis txawm tias anaphylactic poob siab yog ua tau. "Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau hu rau SAMU thiab txhaj tshuaj sai sai los ntawm kev kho tshuaj adrenaline los ntawm tus cwj mem pib txhaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob mus ncaj qha rau chav kho mob xwm txheej tab sis tso tus neeg ntawd so thiab hu 15 ".

Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb desensitization ntawm tus nees.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau thaj tsam

Thaum muaj qhov tom, thawj qhov xav tau yog kom tua kab mob thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog cawv. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib tus nrog koj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau daim ntawv thov Hexamidine (Biseptine lossis Hexomedine) lossis lub sijhawm no ntxuav qhov txhab nrog dej thiab xab npum tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab. "Thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis haum me me lossis cov tsos mob cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem sau tshuaj pleev corticosteroids yog tias tsim nyog."

Noj tshuaj antihistamines

Cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj ntxiv txhawm rau txo qhov khaus thiab mob hauv zos.

Lus ceeb toom: tsis txhob ua thaum muaj tus yoov tom tom

Daim ntawv thov dej khov nab kuab yuav tsum zam. "Cov dej khov yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hymenoptera tom (muv, ntsaum, ntsaum, npauj npaim, hornets) lossis mus tom cov ntshav uas nqus cov kab (ntshauv, kab, yoov tshaj cum, nees, thiab lwm yam) vim tias qhov txias yuav khov cov tshuaj ntawm chaw ".

Cov roj yam tseem ceeb tau poob siab "vim tias muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, txhua qhov ntau ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij abraded". 

Nees zoo li cov tawv nqaij ntub. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob raug tom:

• Tom qab ua luam dej, nws raug nquahu kom qhuav sai kom tsis txhob nyiam lawv,
• Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws xoob,
• Nyiam khaub ncaws hauv lub teeb xim,
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab "paub tias tsis muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau horseflies. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob ua rau menyuam yaus lom nrog cov khoom no ”.