Feem coob ntawm cov poj niam Lavxias xav tsa tsawg kawg yog ib tug me nyuam, tab sis ob feem peb ntawm lawv tau tso leej niam tseg tsawg kawg tsib xyoos. Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov no thiab ua rau cov poj niam Lavxias zoo siab? Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tsom mus nrhiav cov lus teb.
Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2022, VTsIOM thiab lub tuam txhab kws tshuaj Gedeon Richter tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb xya xyoo ntawm Gedeon Richter Cov Poj Niam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Index 2022. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tau pom tseeb tias 88% ntawm cov neeg teb xav tsa ib qho. los yog ntau tus menyuam yaus, tab sis tsuas yog 29% ntawm cov neeg teb tau npaj yuav muaj menyuam hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej. 7% ntawm cov poj niam categorically tsis xav muaj menyuam.
Tag nrho ntawm 1248 tus poj niam Lavxias hnub nyoog 18 txog 45 tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Dab tsi tiv thaiv cov poj niam Lavxias tsis muaj menyuam nyob rau yav tom ntej?
teeb meem nyiaj txiag thiab teeb meem nrog vaj tse (39% ntawm cov neeg uas tsis npaj yuav muaj menyuam hauv lub neej yav tom ntej);
tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub neej (77% ntawm cov ntxhais hauv qeb "qis dua 24");
muaj ib, ob lossis ntau tus menyuam yaus (37% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg teb);
Kev txwv kev noj qab haus huv (17% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg teb);
hnub nyoog (36% ntawm cov neeg teb xav tias lawv lub hnub nyoog tsis haum rau kev yug menyuam).
Yulia Koloda, tus neeg sib tw ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences, Associate Professor ntawm Department of Obstetrics thiab Gynecology ntawm Lavxias Kho Mob Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuas Ntxiv Kev Kawm, obstetrician-gynecologist sau tseg, reproductologist. "Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev xeeb tub ua rau muaj hnub nyoog zuj zus: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos, tus lej thiab cov qe zoo txo qis, thiab thaum 42, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam noj qab haus huv tsuas yog 2-3%.
Raws li Yuri Koloda, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog koj cov kev npaj rau kev muaj menyuam nrog gynecologist, vim tias nws tuaj yeem muab cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus poj niam. Piv txwv li,
Niaj hnub no lub tshuab tso cai rau koj kom khov qe - thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj yuav tsum ua qhov no ua ntej hnub nyoog 35 xyoos
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau lub sij hawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua me nyuam (polycystic zes qe menyuam, endometriosis, thiab lwm yam).
Cov neeg teb hais txog kev yug me nyuam nrog:
lub luag haujlwm rau nws lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv (65% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg teb);
kev zoo siab thiab kev xyiv fab los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm tus me nyuam (58%);
qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam (32%);
kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm tsev neeg (30%).
Cov poj niam uas tsis muaj me nyuam xav tias kev yug me nyuam yuav ua rau lawv muaj kev xyiv fab (51%), tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yuav txwv lawv txoj kev nyiam rau kev nyiam ntawm tus me nyuam (23%), nyuaj rau lub neej nyiaj txiag (24 %), thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo li (XNUMX%).
Tab sis txawm tias txhua yam tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam Lavxias zoo siab los ua niam.
92% ntawm cov niam uas tau soj ntsuam xyuas lawv qhov kev txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej no ntawm qhov qhab nia ntawm 7 txog 10 ntawm 10-point scale. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntsuas "zoo siab heev" tau muab los ntawm 46% ntawm cov poj niam nrog menyuam yaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam yaus ntsuas lawv qhov kev zoo siab tag nrho ntau dua li cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam: cov qhab nia qub 6,75 cov ntsiab lus ntawm 10 tawm tsam 5,67 cov ntsiab lus rau tom kawg. Tsawg kawg yog qhov xwm txheej hauv 2022.
Psychology kws tshaj lij Ilona Agrba yav dhau los teev tseg tsib lub laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas cov poj niam Lavxias tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist: txaj muag, ntshai, tsis ntseeg, lawv tus kheej tsis paub ntawv thiab tsis quav ntsej cov kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, qhov teeb meem no tau mus rau ntau xyoo, tsawg kawg yog txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab kev hloov nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob zej zog thiab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab poj niam yog coj qhov chaw maj mam.