txheem
Tsev neeg Ryadovkovye suav nrog ntau cov nceb agaric, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj tau los yog muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kab muaj lub kaus mom hemispherical lossis convex, uas tom qab ntawd ncaj. Raws li cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom, ntawm no lawv muaj xim sib txawv: los ntawm dawb mus rau "zoo heev" ntshav, thiab cov neeg sawv cev zoo li no feem ntau noj tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, kab tsis nrov ntawm cov nceb pickers, tab sis cov neeg uas tau tuaj hla lawv nco txog lawv cov saj siab.
Tab sis nqa cov nceb sau hauv tsev tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, vim tias nws tseem tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav rowing nceb ua ntej ua noj ntau yam tais diav thiab npaj? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab mob siab rau, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.
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Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov kab thiab yuav ua li cas kom qhuav?
Qee tus niam tsev yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias kab nceb yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua? Yog li, qhov no yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev, vim tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg yuav nyob ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hom kab loj hlob ntawm cov av, nyiam khom ntawm nplooj poob thiab koob, nrog rau ntawm moss. Yog li, cov pa phem yuav tsum muaj, uas txhais tau hais tias kev ntxuav yuav tsum tsim nyog. Cov hauv qab no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ntxuav kab nceb kom zoo.
Qee lub sij hawm ntau cov khib nyiab sau rau ntawm lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev qhuav. Qee cov niam tsev nyiam kom khov lossis qhuav kab, yog li qhov no, lawv qhov kev sib cuag nrog dej yuav tsum tau txo qis. Ntawm no nws tsuas yog zoo dua tig mus rau kev ntxuav kom qhuav. Yog li hais tias qhov saj ntawm kev npaj delicacy tsis chim tus neeg siv khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj theem. Yog li, yuav ua li cas ntxuav kab nceb hauv txoj kev qhuav?
[»»] Ua li no, peb yuav tsum tau nqa ib rab riam hauv chav ua noj uas yooj yim tuav hauv peb txhais tes, daim txhuam cev hauv chav ua noj lossis txhuam hniav, nrog rau cov roj zaub. Nrog ib rab riam, peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov impurities loj nyob rau hauv lub cev fruiting, thiab kuj them sai sai mus rau qhov chaw lwj. Cov chaw zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm, ntes cov "hmoov" ntawm cov fungus.
Nco ntsoov tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev raug tso cai siv ntxiv tsuas yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam tsis pub ntau tshaj 20% ntawm tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm qhov qis dua ntawm txhais ceg, vim nws feem ntau nruj heev. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub kaus mom puas lawm, tab sis txhais ceg tsis yog, thiab rov ua dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog ib feem puas ntawm fruiting lub cev raug tshem tawm, thaum lub zog thiab tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab saib hauv qab lub kaus mom, vim tias ntau cov khib nyiab microscopic sau rau hauv daim hlau.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov kab txuas ntxiv siv cov khoom lag luam hais? Peb tshem cov riam mus rau sab, thiab lub sijhawm no, moisten ib daim txhuam cev hauv chav ua noj los yog txhuam hniav hauv cov roj zaub thiab so lub ntsej muag ntawm cov nceb. Peb xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw nrog cov seem ntawm adhering nplooj, koob thiab lwm cov khib nyiab hav zoov. Yog tias tsim nyog, maj mam yaug cov nceb hauv qab kais, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv: boiling (yuav tsum tau), khov, pickling, thiab lwm yam.
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Yuav ua li cas ntxuav kab: yooj yim soaking thiab boiling zaub mov txawv
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov kab ua ntej cov txheej txheem soaking? Kuv yuav tsum hais tias soaking yog ib txoj kev tu lub ntsiab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov qis dua ntawm txhais ceg nrog rab riam, nrog rau qhov chaw puas thiab av hnyav heev. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum raus cov nceb qoob loo hauv dej ntsev (1 tablespoon ntsev yog noj rau 1 liter dej). Ntsev yuav cia cov pores ntawm fungus qhib, thiab tag nrho cov khib nyiab yuav tawm ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, soaking yuav pab nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm iab ntawm lub cev fruiting. Tso cov nceb rau 1-3 hnub, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab hloov dej ob peb zaug, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm qaub. Soaking yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas qhia txog kev ntxuav kab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau salting nceb hauv txoj kev txias.
Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxuav cov nceb yog kev kho cua sov. Ua kab nceb ntxuav los ntawm boiling? Yog, thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm, ib yam li kev ntxuav kom qhuav. Kab ntxuav ntawm cov kuab paug hnyav yog boiled 4-5 zaug rau 10 feeb, thaum hloov dej txhua zaus. Cov khib nyiab me me uas tseem tshuav yuav poob qab lub nceb thaum nws boils. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho cua sov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov ua npuas ncauj los ntawm qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwm sim decoctions tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj!
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub kaus mom thiab cov nplhaib ntawm cov kab?
Qee hom nceb, xws li butter nceb, yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog kab: nws puas tsim nyog los ntxuav lub kaus mom ntawm cov neeg sawv cev no? Ntau tus paub txog nceb pickers nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij tshem tawm ntawm lub kaus mom txo qhov iab uas muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua hom kab. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ua thawj zaug koj yuav tsis mus siv soaking, ces nws yog zoo dua rau tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis nrog ib tug riam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm qee hom kab koj tuaj yeem pom lub nplhaib tiab. Hauv qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nceb "lub nceeg vaj" qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thaum lwm tus tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias xws li tiab yog iab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub nplhaib zoo li no ntawm kab? Tsis yog, nws tsis tas yuav ua qhov no tag nrho, vim tias tsis muaj iab nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Rau cov hostess, xws li kev ua haujlwm yuav nkim sijhawm thiab siv zog.
Peb kuj hais kom saib video yuav ua li cas ntxuav kab nceb?
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav grey thiab poplar kab (nrog video)
Cov kab nrov tshaj plaws feem ntau hu ua grey thiab poplar kab - yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev? Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev npaj ua ntej ntawm nceb. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv tu huv uas teev tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv, xav txog cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab uas koj yuav siv yav tom ntej. Yog li, kom qhuav thiab khov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav kom qhuav. Rau salting, kib, pickling, nrog rau thawj cov kev kawm, siv soaking los yog boiling. Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj kev thoob ntiaj teb uas qhia yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov kab grey thiab poplar.
- Peb ntxuav txhua daim ntawv nrog ib rab riam los ntawm nplooj, moss, koob thiab lwm yam khib nyiab, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm sab qis ntawm ceg. Peb kuj tshem tawm cov kab rot thiab kab puas.
- Peb tshem cov zaj duab xis los ntawm txhua lub hau thiab ntxuav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv dej kom ntau.
- Yog tias muaj kuab paug hnyav, koj tuaj yeem tsau cov kab rau 6-8 teev hauv dej ntsev.
- Tom qab ntawd peb ntxuav cov nceb dua, thiab tom qab ntawd boil rau 30 feeb.
- Peb muab pov rau hauv ib lub colander, yaug nws, cia nws ntws, thiab mus rau qhov kev npaj ua txheej txheem.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, poplar thiab grey rowing yog qhov yooj yim los ntxuav yog tias koj ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom raug. Ua tsaug rau cov kev cai no, txawm tias ib tug novice hostess yuav tiv nrog kev npaj ntawm nceb sau.
Peb kuj xav kom saib cov yeeb yaj kiab uas pom tau tias yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov kab poplar thiab cov grey.
