Jacques-Louis David: luv luv biography, paintings thiab video

😉 Ua tsaug rau cov nyeem tsis tu ncua thiab tshiab! Hauv tsab xov xwm luv luv no "Jacques-Louis David: Ib Zaj Dab Neeg luv luv, Duab" - hais txog lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab Fab Kis, tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Fab Kis neoclassicism hauv kev pleev xim. Xyoo ntawm lub neej 1748-1825.

Jacques-Louis David: biography

Jacques-Louis David yug (Lub Yim Hli 30, 1748) hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj Parisian bourgeois. Tom qab nws tus txiv tuag thiab nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog mus rau lwm lub nroog, leej niam tso David mus rau tsa los ntawm nws tus tij laug, uas yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse. Tsev neeg no muaj feem xyuam nrog tus neeg pleev kob François Boucher, uas tau pleev xim rau cov duab ntawm Marquise de Pompadour.

Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, David tau tsim ib qho kev nyiam rau kev kos duab. Ntawm Paris Academy ntawm Saint Luke, nws mus kawm kos duab. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Boucher, nws tau pib kawm nrog ib tus thawj coj ntawm cov duab kos duab keeb kwm ntawm cov neoclassicism thaum ntxov, Joseph Vien.

• 1766 - nkag mus rau Royal Academy ntawm Painting thiab Sculpture;
• 1775-1780 - kev cob qhia ntawm Fab Kis Academy hauv Rome;
• 1783 - Tus tswv cuab ntawm Academy ntawm Painting;
• 1792 - Tus tswv cuab ntawm National Convention. Pov npav rau kev tuag ntawm King Louis XVI;
• 1794 - raug kaw rau kev hloov pauv kev xav tom qab Thermidorian coup;
• 1797 - dhau los ua ib tus neeg koom nrog Napoleon Bonaparte, thiab tom qab nws los rau lub hwj chim - lub tsev hais plaub "thawj artist";
• 1816 -Tom qab Bonaparte swb lawm, Jacques-Louis David tau tawm mus rau Brussels, qhov chaw nws tuag hauv 1825.

Jacques-Louis David: paintings

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ib tug Royalist uas tom qab txhawb Fabkis Revolution, David yeej ib txwm yeej ib tug yeej ntawm sublime kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv kos duab. Nws tsim, tej zaum, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab nto moo paintings mob siab rau patron neeg dawb huv Napoleon.

Nrog nws mus txog thaum kawg, nws khi nws txoj hmoo. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm huab tais, nws so haujlwm rau nws tus kheej raug ntiab tawm hauv Brussels.

David pleev xim rau Napoleon thaum nws tseem yog ib tug general nyob rau hauv 1797. Txawm tias lub fact tias daim duab tsis tiav - lub costume ntawm tus neeg portrayed nyob rau hauv lub kos duab kos duab (Paris, Louvre). Nws amazingly qhia lub siab xav thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm Corsican.

"Napoleon ntawm Saint Bernard Pass"

Ib tug ntawm cov artist nto moo paintings yog ib tug portrait ntawm Napoleon, dav dav ntawm yeej Italian phiaj los nqis tes.

Qhov no 1801 masterpiece (National Tsev khaws puav pheej, Malmaison) yog sau nrog lub zog baroque impulse, uas tus kws kos duab nthuav tawm Bonaparte ntawm horseback. Lub cua daj cua dub ruffles lub argamak lub mane thiab tus neeg caij tsheb lub tsho tiv no - tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm huab cua daj cua dub uas tau tsav los ntawm tib lub cua daj cua dub.

Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub zog ntawm qhov xwm txheej tau kos Bonaparte rau nws txoj hmoo. Hla lub Alps yuav cim qhov pib ntawm kev kov yeej yeej ntawm Ltalis. Hauv qhov no, Corsican ua raws li tus phab ej loj tshaj plaws yav dhau los. Hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim duab yog cov npe kos rau ntawm pob zeb: "Hannibal", "Charlemagne".

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias "qhov tseeb" ntawm daim duab txawv ntawm qhov tseeb keeb kwm - Napoleon tau kov yeej txoj kev hla ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub hnub ci - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj plaws portraits ntawm tus thawj coj.

"Kev nthuav qhia ntawm banners los ntawm huab tais"

Jacques-Louis David thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tau tsim ob daim duab loj loj uas qhia txog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Ib tug ntawm lawv, 1810, hu ua "Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Banners los ntawm Emperor" (Versailles, National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles thiab Trianon).

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb artworks tsim rau Napoleon, uas nws paub tias tus neeg siv khoom nws tus kheej saib xyuas qhov kev txiav txim.

Ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm Bonaparte, David yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lub silhouette ntawm Roman vajtswv poj niam ntawm yeej, Victoria hla cov duab tuav cov banners.

"Lub crowning ntawm lub Emperor Napoleon"

Qhov kev sib cav no tau tawm tsam lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm qhov tseeb uas tus huab tais xav tau los ntawm hom haujlwm no. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kos duab txiav txim siab hloov tus qauv tsim ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - "Coronation", sau hauv 1805-1808 (Paris, Louvre).

Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo sib xws - tus huab tais tau piav qhia ntawm dais - muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm no. Cov tub rog spontaneous lub dynamism muab txoj hauv kev rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus solemnity ntawm txoj cai coronation.

Sketches rau David lub neej yav tom ntej painting qhia tias tus kws kos duab nrhiav kom pom lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tseeb keeb kwm. Bonaparte, tau coj lub imperial crown los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Pope, crowned nws tus kheej nrog nws, qhia meej meej lub hauv paus ntawm nws imperial hwj chim.

Thaj, qhov taw tes no zoo li khav heev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm propaganda ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, painting depicts tus huab tais crowning nws tus poj niam nrog ib tug crown.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm tau khaws cia lub cim ntawm Napoleon lub autocracy, nyeem tau rau cov neeg saib. Lub scene ntawm lub imperial fij rau Josephine rov hais dua lub compositional motif ntawm lub coronation ntawm Mary los ntawm Yexus, uas yog dav nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis kos duab ntawm lub lig Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Video

Hauv daim vis dis aus no, cov duab kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm "Jacques-Louis David: A Brief Biography"

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