Lub hauv caug CT scan: vim li cas thiab ua li cas thiaj kuaj xyuas?

Lub hauv caug CT scan: vim li cas thiab ua li cas thiaj kuaj xyuas?

Lub hauv caug scanner yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas muaj zog, tso cai rau kev txheeb xyuas kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub hauv caug, hauv 3 qhov ntev. Tab sis, nws qhov taw qhia yog qhov tseeb. Nws tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov puas.

Tus scanner: qhov kev xeem no yog dab tsi?

Lub tshuab luam ntawv yog txheej txheem duab, uas tso cai rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob qij txha ntau dua li xoo hluav taws xob, muab qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab pom tau 3-seem.

Dr Thomas-Xavier Haen, kws phais hauv caug hais tias "CT scan tsis yog, thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas lub hauv caug". Qhov tseeb, lub tshuab luam ntawv siv cov koob tshuaj xoo ntau, thiab nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd tsuas yog thov yog tias lwm qhov kev kuaj mob (X-duab hluav taws xob, MRI, thiab lwm yam) tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. "

Cov cim qhia rau lub hauv caug CT scan

Lub tshuab luam ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau kev txheeb xyuas cov pob txha. "Yog li, qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob xaiv rau:

  • kuaj pom qhov kev puas tsuaj tawg, uas yog hais tsis pom ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob txheem;
  • ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas meej ntawm qhov tawg (piv txwv li: pob txha tawg ntawm cov toj siab tibial), ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, "txuas ntxiv tus kws tshaj lij.

"Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia los ntawm tus kws phais neeg rau:

  • cov phiaj xwm zoo tshaj plaws xws li kev phais rau patella dislocated (ntau dua rau cov hluas),
  • los yog ua ntej ua kom haum raws li kev cai tsim hauv caug hauv caug ".

Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb thaum xav tias muaj cov qog pob txha.

CT arthrography: kom paub meej ntxiv

Qee lub sij hawm, yog tias xav tias mob qog noj ntshav los yog pob txha mos, tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj CT caj dab. Nws yog ua raws lub tshuab ntsuas pa ib txwm, ua ke nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov khoom sib piv rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke, uas yuav tso cai tshuaj xyuas ntxaws ntxaws ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub hauv caug thiab nthuav tawm qhov raug mob sab hauv.

Rau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no, tshuaj loog hauv zos tau ua kom tsis txhob mob thaum txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov khoom sib piv.

Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob

Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj lub hauv caug. Nws yog qhov kev xeem sai thiab yooj yim uas tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb. Ib yam li kev kuaj xoo hluav taws xob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom siv hlau ntawm cov ceg cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav pw ntawm nws nraub qaum ntawm rooj tshuaj ntsuam. Lub rooj yuav txav mus rau sab hauv lub raj thiab lub nplhaib ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv uas muaj X-rays yuav tig rov los txhawm rau txhawm rau nqa tawm ntau yam kev yuav khoom.

Thaum kuaj mob, tus kws kho hluav taws xob yuav tham nrog tus neeg mob ntawm lub microphone kom ntseeg nws thiab teb cov lus nug.

"Ua ntej yuav kuaj CT, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis xav tias koj yuav yog, thiab yog tias koj ua xua rau qhov nruab nrab iodinated sib piv," hais Dr. Dr. Haen. "Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob no, peb yuav siv lwm cov khoom sib piv."

Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb (nrog lossis tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog lossis tsis muaj prosthesis, thiab lwm yam)

"Ob feem peb ntawm kev kuaj lub hauv caug tau ua yam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj", txuas ntxiv peb tus kws tham. Tab sis qee qhov, piv txwv li yog tias MRI tsis suav nrog, CT kev phais caj dab raug sau tseg, uas ntxiv nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov khoom sib piv iodinated rau hauv kev sib koom siv rab koob, txhawm rau kawm qhov xwm txheej. cov ntsiab lus (menisci, pob txha mos ...) zoo dua ”.

Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov khoom no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb: cov neeg mob tuaj yeem hnov ​​qhov hnov ​​sov ntawm txhua lub cev, thiab kev sib koom tes tuaj yeem ua rau mob o rau ob peb hnub. Kev sib kis ntawm kev sib koom tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv caug prosthesis

Lwm qhov xwm txheej: tus neeg mob nrog lub hauv caug prosthesis. "Kev kuaj CT qee zaum yuav tsim nyog txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv caug hauv caug (mob, txhaws, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pob txha ... " Qhov kev txhawj xeeb nkaus xwb yog kev cuam tshuam uas cov hlau muaj nyob hauv cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev txhais cov duab, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus kws kho hluav taws xob txhawm rau hloov kho qee yam hauv computer.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab txhais ntawm lub hauv caug CT scan

Nrog kev xa cov duab, tus kws kho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tshaj tawm thawj zaug rau tus neeg mob, tso cai rau nws nkag siab qhov mob hnyav, lossis tsis yog, ntawm qhov xwm txheej. "Tus Kws Kho Mob lossis Tus Kws phais neeg uas tau xaj tshuaj xyuas tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab no, txhawm rau qhia rau tus neeg mob nws qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab lus pom zoo", ntxiv rau peb tus neeg tham.

Nqe thiab them nyiaj rov qab ntawm lub hauv caug scan

Tus nqi tau teev tseg los ntawm Kev Pov Hwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv ntu 1. Raws li kev them nyiaj rov qab, kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv hauv ສັງ ຄົມ tau them rov qab 70% ntawm txoj cai. Tom qab ntawd Mutual tuaj yeem them tus nqi ntxiv. Hauv ntu 2, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv xeem nrog tus nqi ntau dua (feem ntau them los ntawm Mutual).

Sau ntawv cia Ncua