Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- Order: Phallales (Zoo siab heev)
- Tsev neeg: Phallaceae (Veselkovye)
- Hom: Clathrus (Clatrus)
- hom: Clathrus Columnatus
:
- Laterane colonnade
- linderia colonnade
- colonnaria colonnade
- Linderiella colonnade
- Clathrus colonarius
- Clathrus brasiliensis yog ib hom kab mob
- Clathrus trilobatus
Zoo li lwm yam Veselkovye, Clathrus columnatus yug los ntawm "qe".
Nyob rau theem qe Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog ib feem rau hauv lub substrate, nws yog puag ncig, yuav luag spherical nyob rau hauv cov duab, tej zaum yuav me ntsis flattened los ntawm hauv qab no, 3 × 5 centimeters, nrog longitudinal furrows sib raug mus rau qhov ntxig ntawm peridial sutures thiab, yog li ntawd, mus rau lub lobes ntawm lub cev. lub txais.
Yog koj ua ib tug ntsug txiavIb tug nyias peridium yuav pom, nyias nyias nyob rau sab saum toj, thicker ntawm lub hauv paus, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug gelatinous txheej mus txog 8 mm tuab, thiab sab hauv - ib tug rounded gleba nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog 1,7 cm, nyob rau sab sauv. ib feem ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qe.
Lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm lub peridium yog ntau xim dawb, tsis tshua muaj creamy, creamy mus rau daj ntseg xim av, qee zaum tawg, tsim angular xim av nplai. Muaj zog strands ntawm mycelium mus los ntawm lub qe mus rau lub substrate, uas, yog hais tias xav tau, yuav tsum tau khawb thiab traced mus rau hauv paus, stumps thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv woody rau hauv lub substrate.
Thaum lub qe qe tawg, ib tug fruiting fruiting lub cev nthuav tawm los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyias lobes, fused nyob rau sab saum toj. Lawv zoo li graceful curved kab los yog brackets. Nws tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 2 mus rau 6 cov hniav. Lub puab nto ntawm cov hniav yog them nrog spore-muaj mucus nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw uas attracts yoov. yoov yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm fungi.
Qhov siab ntawm cov hniav yog 5-15 centimeters. Xim pinkish rau reddish los yog txiv kab ntxwv, daj ntseg hauv qab, ci dua saum toj no. Lub thickness ntawm txhua tus hniav yog txog li 2 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov dav tshaj plaws.
Qee zaum, ob lub lobes uas nyob ib sab tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus choj hla, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze rau saum cov qauv, lossis qee zaum yuav muaj cov txheej txheem transverse tsis tiav txuas nrog tsuas yog ib lub vane.
Txiav tawm Txhua tus hniav yog ib qho ellipse nrog ib tug longitudinal groove nyob rau sab nraud thiab ib tug complex system ntawm grooves thiab grooves nyob rau hauv.
Ob Txhais ceg los yog cov hniav tsis muaj lub hauv paus, lawv tawm ncaj qha los ntawm lub qe tawg, uas tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm volva.
spores muaj mucus (xws li "mucus", vim hais tias cov oars tsis muaj spore hmoov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug "hmoov") ib tug ntau, pib compact loj, txuas mus rau sab sauv qhov twg cov lobes txuas nrog, thiab maj mam zawv zawg down, thawj txiv ntseej ntsuab. , maj mam ua txiv ntseej xim av, tsaus.
Controversy cylindrical nrog sib npaug xaus, 3-4 x 1,5-2 microns.
Zoo li txhua hom Phallaceae, C. columnatus yog ib qho saprophyte thiab siv cov kev zom zaub mov ntxiv kom tau txais cov as-ham los ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab lwj cov organic teeb meem xws li ntoo. Vim nws qhov kev nyiam rau cov ntoo tuag, cov fungus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw nyob. Feem ntau pom loj hlob nyob rau hauv thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj, chaw ua si, clearings, qhov twg tib neeg kev ua si tau ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm mulch, ntoo chips, los yog lwm yam cellulose-nplua nuj cov ntaub ntawv.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav - Autumn.
Cov fungus tau pom nyob rau hauv Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, New Guinea, Africa, thiab nyob rau hauv North thiab South America, Hawaii, thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws ntseeg tau tias tau qhia rau North America raws li nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes lossis lwm thaj chaw uas cov nroj tsuag kab txawv tau cog.
Tsis paub.
Javan flowertail (Pseudocolus fusiformis)
suav tias yog qhov zoo sib xws. Nws muaj 3-4 lobes loj hlob los ntawm ib lub qia (uas tuaj yeem luv luv thiab muab zais rau hauv volva). Nws "qe" - thiab yog li lub Volvo - feem ntau yog greyish rau greyish xim av (tsis dawb los yog creamy).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los qhia rau Columnar Lattice los ntawm Javan Flowertail yog txiav qhib Volvo thiab rub tag nrho cov qauv tawm ntawm nws. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho qia, nws yog paj tail. Yog hais tias "kem" tsis txuas rau ib leeg, tsis muaj lub hauv paus zoo - qhov no yog columnar Lattice. Peb tab tom tham txog nceb hauv lawv cov neeg laus lub xeev, tau kawg. Kev txheeb xyuas tseeb ntawm veselkovye nyob rau theem "qe" feem ntau ua tsis tau.
Yees duab: Veronika.