Lepiota subincarnata (Lepiota subincarnata)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Lepiota (Lepiota)
- hom: Lepiota subincarnata
Lepiota rosata (los yog Lepiota serrata or Lepiota incarnatnaya or Umbrella serrated) (lat. Lepiota incarnated) yog cov nceb lom ntawm tsev neeg champignon (Agaricaceae).
Hais txog cov kab mob fungal thiab muaj cov tshuaj lom xws li cyanide, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai! Nws yog rau qhov kev xav no, categorically, tias txhua qhov chaw hwm ntawm mycology thiab ntuj fungi converge.
Lepiota serrate (los yog serrated kaus) yog heev muaj nyob rau hauv Western Europe thiab nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv copses thiab meadows, ntawm cov nyom. Nws txoj kev loj hlob nquag tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli, thiab nws txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum Lub Yim Hli.
Lepiota serrate (los yog serrated kaus) yog hais txog agaric nceb. Nws daim hlau yog dav, nquag heev thiab dawb, cream-xim nrog ib tug me ntsis pom ntsuab tint. Nws lub kaus mom yog me me, convexly qhib los yog tiaj tus, nrog me ntsis qis npoo, ocher-liab hauv cov xim, tag nrho npog nrog nias scales, wine-xim av xim, studded random. Cov ceg yog nruab nrab, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug heev tus yam ntxwv, tab sis NW nyuam qhuav pronounced fibrous nplhaib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, lub teeb grey (saum lub nplhaib, ntawm lub hau) thiab tsaus grey (hauv qab lub nplhaib, ntawm lub hauv paus). Lub pulp yog ntom, cream-xim nyob rau hauv lub hau thiab sab sauv ntawm ceg, nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm txhais ceg nrog ib tug hint ntawm ib yam dab tsi meaty. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub mus saj lub serrated lepiot, qhov no Mushroom yog ib tug kab mob tuag taus!!!
Lub genus Lepiota los ntawm Latin lub npe, thaum phau ntawv txhais lus rau lub genus ntawm nceb yog lub kaus. Lepiotes yog ze heev rau lub kaus nceb thiab txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qhov me me me ntawm lawv lub cev fruiting. Thiab tag nrho lwm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, xws li: lub kaus mom nrog lub qia hauv qhov tsos, zoo li lub kaus mom qhib, lub nplhaib ruaj khov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia, thiab mica-zoo li los yog fibrous nplai ntawm lub hau, yog pom tag nrho. Lepiotes yog saprophytes, uas yog, lawv decompose cog residues ntawm cov av. Cov genus Lepiota suav nrog ntau dua 50 hom kev kawm, ntawm 7 hom muaj tshuaj lom, thiab 3 ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj lom neeg tuag taus, thiab ntau tus xav tias muaj kab mob fungal. Muaj lepiotas thiab me me-paub hom edible nyob rau hauv lub genus, xws li lub me me thyroid kaus. Tab sis, vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov lepiots thiab muaj cov kab mob lom txaus ntshai hauv lawv cov genus, feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom sau thiab siv lawv rau zaub mov! Cov kab mob tuag taus ntawm genus Lepiota, uas muaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, Peb Lub Tebchaws thiab, hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lawv, yog cov hauv qab no: scaly lepiota, lom lepiota thiab lepiota serrata; tshuaj lom: qhov no yog txiv ntseej lepiota; thiab inedible, nrog rau cov kev xav phem heev ntawm cov kab mob lom, yog comb-shaped lepiota, ntxhib lepiota, thyroid lepiota thiab bloated lepiota.