txheem
Hauj lwm
Dej cawv (lat. muag muag - kom yaj), cov dej qab zib, cawv muaj cawv nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab txuj lom. Nws lub zog yog li 16 txog rau 50.
Sij hawm, thaum tshwm thawj haus cawv, tsis muaj leej twg paub. Tab sis vim muaj kev ntseeg sib luag - cov qauv ntawm cov liqueurs niaj hnub los ua "Elixir Benedictine," tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th los ntawm yawg Bernardo Vincelli hauv lub nroog ntawm Fecamp. Qhov no liqueur ntau tus mlom thiab tuam ntxhab ntawm cov dej cawv sim kom rov ua dua lossis txhim kho. Qhov tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm yog ib qho tshiab, zoo sib xws, ntau hom cawv. Cov cawv cov saj yog qhov maj heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab yog li ntawd tau suav hais tias yog haus rau aristocrats.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau kua dej
Muaj qhov zoo kawg thiab teeb tsa ntawm cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov liqueurs. Txhua lub khw tsim khoom zais cia. Tab sis cov theem tseem ceeb xam qhovkev hauv txhua qhov ntau lawm.
Theem 1: Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua liqueur cawv-dej raws li lossis brandy rau ob peb lub hlis.
Theem 2: Kev pom thiab cais cov dej haus los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv qaub.
Kauj ruam 3: Ua kua thiab tov nws nrog cov cawv cawv. Ua raws li cov ntsiab lus xav kawg ntawm cov piam thaj, txhua lub sijhawm, tswj nws qhov ntau kom tsis txhob lwj lub kua qaub nrog qab zib ntau dhau.
Theem 4: Tom qab nws qab zib, cov cawv tawm mus, thiab cov zauv hnyav mus rau hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd lawv lim cov dej haus thiab rov qab muab cawv rau.
Lub tiav lawm liqueur hauv hwj tsis muaj lub txee ua haujlwm loj ntawm ib xyoos. Tom qab ntawd nws pib poob nws cov xim, yuav tau txais qee qhov iab.
Liqueurs faib ua:
- muaj zog (35-45 vol.) Cov ntsiab lus qab zib nyob hauv lawv txawv ntawm 32 txog 50%. Cov no suav nrog lub npe nrov zoo li Benedictine thiab Chartreuse.
- Khoom noj qab zib (kwv yees li 25-30 vol) Tau npaj ib leeg nkaus xwb los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov ntoo sov. Muaj qab zib heev los yog qaub-qab zib. Xa los ntawm liqueur raws li apricot, plum, txiv duaj, txiv qaub, hiav txwv buckthorn, dub currant, thiab sib xyaw ntawm citrus.
- liqueurs-cream (16-23 vol.) Muaj los ntawm 49% txog 60% qab zib. Feem ntau, txhawm rau ua kom zoo ib yam zoo ib yam qab zib thiab xim mis, cov tuam txhab tsim ntxiv cov roj tsawg. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog Advocaat, Cream, Lane Country, O'casey's Cream, Baileys.
Feem ntau siv liqueurs hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab ntau yam dej cawv.
Qhov zoo ntawm dej cawv
Cov khoom siv muaj tshuaj tsuas yog lub ntuj tso daj tso. Cov cawv los ntawm kev sib xyaw xim ntawm cov zaub mov cuav thiab tsw qab yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li cov ntsuj plig xaiv cov ntsuj plig kom zoo zoo.
Xyaum txhua yam liqueurs yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj rau khaub thuas. Tib neeg ntxiv lawv rau hauv cov tshuaj yej (2 tsp.) Thiab siv nws thaum txias lossis kab mob thawj cov tsos mob. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj txiv qaub, zib ntab, thiab mint liqueurs.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov mob ua pa sab saud, nws yog qhov zoo siv cov kua qaub liqueurs da dej. Tso cov iav liqueur (tshwj tsis yog chocolate, kas fes, thiab qe) rau ntawm cov pob zeb kub, huab cua hauv chav sauna uas muaj cov roj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws muaj cov nyhuv ntawm kev ua kom tiav ntawm cov tshuaj hormone endorphin, uas ua rau kev hloov pauv hloov siab. Muaj lub zog ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog loj heev.
Me me liqueur hauv kev noj zaub mov noj txhua hnub tuaj yeem txo qhov loj me ntawm cov plaques rog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav, txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, thiab nce ntsev tso rau hauv cov pob qij txha.
Cov txiaj ntsig nyob ntawm hom.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm liqueurs yog nyob ntawm lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Pear liqueur muaj vitamin C, folic acid, thiab potassium uas ua rau cov ntshav.
Raspberry liqueur yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov organic acids, vitamin C, carotene, phenolic compounds. Siv (2 tsp. Rau nruab nrab khob) brewed nrog sau los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Linden, kua txob, thyme, yarrow, thiab Hypericum kom txo qhov kub thiab raws li diaphoretic rau mob khaub thuas thiab kub cev. Yog tias mob stomatitis thiab mob caj pas, yaug nrog dej sov ntawm raspberry liqueur (1-2 tbsp) khob dej.
Txiv tsawb liqueur nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamin B6 thiab hlau, uas nce qib hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Nws yuav pab yog tias koj haus nws nrog tshuaj yej thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej yuav pw 30 g hauv daim ntawv dawb huv.
Apricot liqueur muaj cov vitamins B1, B2, B15, carotene, folic acid, potassium, hlau, manganese, cobalt. Cov teeb no ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub plawv hlab plawv, nrog rau kev tawg, dhau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov leeg hlwb, thiab ntshav khov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau haus nws diluted hauv lub khob dej ntxhia (3 tsp liqueur) nrog zib ntab (1 tsp).
Kev phom sij ntawm cov cawv thiab contraindications
Kev haus dej haus cawv ntau dhau yuav ua tau kom kev quav dej cawv thiab kev mob qog ua lub qog.
Tsis tas li, nws yog contraindicated rau cov neeg rog dhau los lossis cov neeg nrhiav kom poob phaus vim tias cov kua qaub yog cov khoom muaj cov khoom ua kom rog ntau.
Tsis txhob haus dej cawv, uas ua rau koj fab.
Nws raug txwv tsis pub haus cawv rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo thiab niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam cev xeeb tub.
Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi koj yuav tsum pab cov cawv
Qhov dej qab zib zoo no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev pabcuam thaum kawg ntawm kev noj mov. Feem ntau ib khob kas fes dub nrog cov cawv. Koj kuj tseem yuav haus nws tau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv; tsom iav me me nrog ntim ntawm 25-40 ml yog npaj rau ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib txwm muaj rau haus cov dej haus kom qeeb, hauv me me sips, txaus siab rau aroma thiab qab zib. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb lub thawv dej txias rau lub khob txhaj tshuaj. Liqueur mus zoo nrog cov khoom qab zib, mis nyuj khov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab txiv ntseej.
Cov liqueur tau nrov rau hauv kev npaj cov dej cawv thiab ib qho ntxiv rau cov ntsuj plig - vodka, cognac, whiskey. Thaum ua haujlwm, cov cawv yuav tsum yog ntawm chav sov.
Qhov xaiv ntawm cov liqueurs yog qhov dav heev uas txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv cov dej haus kom lawv nyiam. Thiab cocktails raws li liqueur yuav los siav lub nrawm nrawm tshaj plaws.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txaus ntshai ntawm lwm yam dej haus: