Lithuanian zaub mov noj

Rich, refined, qub. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nws yog muab rau cov khoom siv mis nyuj, ua tsaug rau Lithuania hu ua thaj av ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nrog rau cov qos yaj ywm. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis cov zaub peb tau siv los ntawm no yog lub hauv paus rau kev npaj ntawm 1001 qab tais diav. Ntxiv mus, qee qhov ntawm lawv tseem ua raws li cov zaub mov qub qub thiab hu ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov hauv zos, xws li zeppelins. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog lawv cov saj tshwj xeeb uas txiav txim siab theem ntawm kev ua noj ua haus rau ntau xyoo hauv Latvia.

Keeb kwm

Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm Lithuania nws tus kheej tau rov qab rau xyoo 1009. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tebchaws no tau pib nrog kev koom ua ke ntawm ntau haiv neeg Baltic rau qhov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam cov neeg tawg rog German. Tom qab ntawd, uas yog nyob rau xyoo 1990, tau nkag mus rau hauv tebchaws Poland-Lithuanian Lub Tebchaws, tom qab ntawd kev kov yeej ntawm thaj av Lithuanian los ntawm tebchaws Russia (nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo XNUMXth) thiab, thaum kawg, tos ntev kev ywj pheej hauv XNUMX . Nws yuav zoo li txoj hauv kev txhim kho ntev no tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm cov zaub mov hauv zos, ua rau nws zoo ib yam li ua tau rau chav ua noj ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog ua ntau yam ntxiv, ntxiv me ntsis kev txawj ntse thiab kev nyiam tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas Lithuanian cov zaub mov tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb cais 2 thaj chaw hauv kev ua noj hauv zos, uas tau muab npe raws li:

1. 1 aristocratic, lossis Cov npe qub Lithuanian. Nws tshwm sim hauv XIV-XVIII ib-paus xyoo thiab, qhov tseeb, yog ib qho kev xav ntawm tastes ntawm gentry. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub sijhawm no Lithuania lus tsim lub zam kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws kuj tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pab khoom noj txom ncauj. Nws kuj muab cais cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv qhia nyuab, uas tau npaj tsuas yog los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv zos, coj mus rau hauv tus account zoo tshaj plaws cov cai ntawm Lavxias, Polish, German thiab Tatar cuisines. Ntawm lawv: cov nyuj sib xyaw nrog kev ua si, Lithuanian sorcerer (dumplings), Goose nplooj ntawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tom kawg tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua noj ua haus;
2. 2 neeg pe neeg, los yog Novolitovskaya cuisine. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim tau pib thaum kawg ntawm XNUMXth xyoo pua, thaum, tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, tus neeg siab zoo kuj tau ploj mus. Cov txheej txheem ua noj ua haus qub tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov tshiab, raws li cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ua noj ua haus. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog zaub, nqaij, mis, ntses, qhob cij rye. Raws li qhov qub, kev txaus siab thiab qab zib tau hloov los ntawm cov tshiab - cov tais diav yooj yim thiab ntxim siab nrog cov khoom me me uas ib txwm nyob ntawm tes.

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Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov hauv thaj chaw yog:

• cov zaub mov txawv yooj yim tshaj plaws;
• cov khoom xyaw ntau ntau nrog cov ntsiab lus nplej siab (qos yaj ywm thiab zaub mov noj, los ntawm txhua hom tais diav tau npaj);
• kev hlub tiag rau mis, qaub cream, cheese. Nws yog qhov nthuav uas tom kawg kawm paub ua noj ntawm no hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau nquag muag rau lwm lub tebchaws, ntseeg tias cov cheese tiag qhia txog qhov saj ntawm lawv lub tebchaws;
• yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov txuj lom (qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov thaj chaw yog cumin thiab marjoram);
• dav siv nqaij npuas, game.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua noj ua haus Lithuanian tais diav:

Niaj hnub nimno Lithuanian cov zaub mov muaj zaub ntau (qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv, beets), nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas thaj chaw no nplua nuj vim nws txias thiab huab cua txias. Cov zaub mov no muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog cov zaub mov ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Scandinavian lub tebchaws, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau khaws nws cov khoom qub rau ntau pua xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov no los ntawm kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tais diav Lithuanian ib txwm muaj. Cov no suav nrog:

Zeppelins. Qos yaj ywm dumplings nrog txhua yam ntawm txhaws. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau lawv tso tsev cheese, nqaij, nceb. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm qhov qub, zoo li German airships (Zeppelin). Kev lig kev cai, kib zeppelins tseem tau hau.

Vedarai. Homemade kib hnyuv ntxwm ua los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thiab lard, uas yog cov nqaij npuas hnyuv.

Zemaichiu (pancakes). Lawv zest nyob hauv cov khoom xyaw. Lawv npaj los ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm nrog minced nqaij.

Kibinai. Unleavened mov paj pies nrog nqaij, nceb, zaub, tsev cheese, thiab lwm yam Cov zaub mov tau qiv los ntawm Karaites.

Skilandis. Hnyuv ntxwm hnyuv ntxwm, thaum lub sij hawm kev npaj ntawm cov nqaij npuas lub plab yog ntim nrog minced nqaij npuas.

Kugelis. Qos yaj ywm casserole nrog lard, tsev tsev cheese lossis nqaij qaib, ua haujlwm nrog qaub cream thiab cracklings ntses.

Npua pob ntseg. Ib qho zaub mov hauv zos uas tau noj nrog zaub lossis npias. Qee zaum ua haujlwm nrog qej ntses. Hauv qhov no, pob ntseg lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem muab rhaub, haus luam yeeb lossis kib.

Haus luam yeeb eel.

Shalltibarshai. Beetroot kua zaub nrog kefir ua haujlwm nrog qos yaj ywm thiab dill.

Mushroom kua zaub hauv ib lub ncuav mov ci.

Morku apkess. Cov zaub ntug hauv paus zaub hau nrog cov nkev, cinnamon thiab qab zib.

Shakotis. Ncuav qab zib zoo kawg thiab, ua ke, qhov kev xav paub tiag tiag rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si. Nws tau npaj los ntawm qab zib, hmoov nplej thiab qe, ci dua ib qho qhib hluav taws siv ib txoj siv, vim qhov uas nws zoo li cov ntoo Christmas lossis cov hedgehog. Xws li cov delicacy feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rooj noj tshoob lossis xa mus tsev nrog cov neeg ncig xyuas ua khoom plig. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ua tsaug rau ntuj cov khoom xyaw, shakotis tuaj yeem khaws cia mus txog rau lub hlis.

Npias "Shvyturis". Nws qhov zoo thiab saj tsis qis dua Czech lossis German. Nws tau tsim tawm txij xyoo 1784 hauv Klaipeda. Nrog rau nws, lub teb chaws cov dej qab zib suav nrog zib ntab infusion nrog Suctinis berries, rye kvass thiab tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab hauv zos.