Lyophyllum plhaub (Lyophyllum loricatum) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Lyophyllum plhaub (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Kab yog armored

• Agaric loricatus
• Tricholoma loricatum
• Gyrophila cartilaginea

Taub hau lyophyllum armored nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-12 (tsis tshua muaj mus txog 15) cm, nyob rau hauv cov hluas spherical, ces hemispherical, ces los ntawm ca-convex rau prostrate, yuav ua tau ib tug ca, los yog nrog ib tug tubercle, los yog kev nyuaj siab. Lub contour ntawm lub hau ntawm ib tug neeg laus nceb yog feem ntau tsis xwm yeem nyob rau hauv cov duab. Cov tawv nqaij yog du, tuab, cartilaginous, thiab tej zaum yuav radially fibrous. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom yog txawm, xws li los ntawm kev khi rau hauv thaum hluas mus rau tej zaum tig upwards nrog lub hnub nyoog. Rau cov nceb uas nws lub kaus mom tau mus txog theem prostrate, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj convex npoo, nws yog feem ntau yam ntxwv, tab sis tsis tsim nyog, lub hau ntug yog waviness, mus txog rau ib tug tseem ceeb.

Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog xim av tsaus, txiv ntseej xim av, txiv ntseej dub, grey xim av, xim av. Hauv cov nceb qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov av noo, nws tuaj yeem sib dua, tig mus rau hauv cov xim daj-beige. Tej zaum yuav ploj mus rau ib lub teeb ci xim av nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hnub.

Pulp  Lyophyllum armor dawb, brownish nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ntom, cartilaginous, elastic, lov nrog ib tug crunch, feem ntau txiav nrog ib tug creak. Nyob rau hauv lub qub nceb, lub pulp yog watery, elastic, greyish-xim av, beige. Cov ntxhiab tsw yog tsis hais, qab ntxiag, nceb. Cov saj kuj tsis pronounced, tab sis tsis kaj siab, tsis iab, tej zaum sweetish.

Cov ntaub ntawv  lyophyllum armor nruab nrab-ntau zaus, accreted nrog ib tug hniav, dav accreted, los yog decurrent. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog los ntawm dawb mus rau yellowish los yog beige. Hauv cov nceb qub, cov xim yog dej-grey-xim av.

spore hmoov dawb, lub teeb cream, lub teeb yellowish. Spores yog spherical, tsis muaj xim, du, 6-7 μm.

ceg 4-6 cm siab (txog 8-10, thiab los ntawm 0.5 cm thaum loj hlob ntawm mowed lawns thiab trampled av), 0.5-1 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb (txog 1.5), cylindrical, tej zaum nkhaus, irregularly nkhaus, fibrous. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, feem ntau central, los yog me ntsis eccentric, thaum loj hlob ntawm mowed lawns thiab trampled av, los ntawm ho eccentric, yuav luag lateral, mus rau central. Cov stalk saum toj no yog cov xim ntawm cov kab mob fungus, tejzaum nws nrog cov hmoov txheej, hauv qab nws tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau daj-xim av lossis beige. Hauv cov nceb qub, cov xim ntawm qia, zoo li daim hlau, yog dej-grey-xim av.

Armored lyophyllum nyob txij thaum lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis, feem ntau sab nraum zoov, hauv cov tiaj ua si, ntawm cov nyom, ntawm embankments, slopes, nyom, ntawm txoj kev, ntawm trampled av, nyob ze curbs, los ntawm lawv. Tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv hav zoov deciduous, nyob sab nrauv. Tej zaum yuav pom nyob rau hauv meadows thiab teb. Nceb loj hlob ua ke nrog ob txhais ceg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv loj, tuab heev pawg, mus txog rau ob peb lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev.

• Lyophyllum coob coob (Lyophyllum decastes) - Ib hom zoo sib xws, thiab nyob hauv tib lub sijhawm thiab tib lub sijhawm. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog tias nyob rau hauv lub lyophyllum ntawm cov neeg coob coob phaj, los ntawm adherent nrog ib tug hniav, mus xyaum dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub armored ib tug, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, los ntawm adherent nrog ib tug hniav, insignificant, descending. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov seem yog cov xwm txheej: cov neeg coob coob lyophyllum muaj, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, lub suab sib zog ntawm lub hau, softer, tsis-creaky nqaij. Cov neeg laus nceb, thaum muaj hnub nyoog thaum lub hau yog everted, thiab daim hlau ntawm cov qauv yog adherent nrog ib tug hniav, feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv, thiab txawm lawv spores yog tib yam, xim thiab loj. Ntawm cov nceb hluas, thiab nceb ntawm hnub nyoog nruab nrab, raws li daim phiaj, lawv feem ntau ntseeg tau txawv.
• Oyster nceb (Pleurotus) (ntau hom) Cov nceb yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos. Raws li txoj cai, nws txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv oyster nceb daim hlau nqis los ntawm txhais ceg smoothly thiab maj mam, mus rau xoom, thaum nyob rau hauv lyophyllum lawv tawg heev sharply. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, oyster nceb yeej tsis loj hlob hauv av, thiab cov lyophyllums yeej tsis loj hlob ntawm ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau confuse lawv nyob rau hauv ib daim duab, los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb, thiab qhov no tshwm sim txhua lub sij hawm, tab sis yeej tsis nyob rau hauv cov xwm!

Lyophyllum plhaub yog hais txog cov nceb noj tau zoo, yog siv tom qab boiling rau 20 feeb, universal siv, zoo ib yam li cov neeg coob coob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov ceev thiab elasticity ntawm lub pulp, nws palatability qis dua.

Yees duab: Oleg, Andrey.