Tus kav nroog Milky (Lactarius mairei) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Tus kav nroog Milky (Lactarius mairei)

• Belted milkman;
• Lactarius pearsonii.

Mayor's Milkweed (Lactarius mairei) yog ib qho nceb me me los ntawm tsev neeg Russulaceae.

Kev piav qhia sab nraud ntawm cov kab mob

Tus kav nroog lub Milky (Lactarius mairei) yog lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo classic uas muaj lub kaus mom thiab lub qia. Cov fungus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lamellar hymenophore, thiab cov phiaj hauv nws feem ntau nyob, ua raws li cov qia los yog nqis los ntawm nws, muaj xim qab zib, thiab muaj ceg heev.

Mer's milky pulp yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom ntom, xim dawb, hlawv tom qab saj uas tshwm sim ib ntus tom qab noj cov nceb. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nceb kuj tastes hlawv, tsis hloov nws cov xim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm huab cua, aroma ntawm pulp yog zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tus kav nroog lub kaus mom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntug nkhaus ntawm cov nceb hluas (nws ncaj tawm thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag kev loj hlob), ib qho kev nyuaj siab hauv nruab nrab, ib qho chaw du thiab qhuav (txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qee cov nceb nws yuav zoo li xav kov). Lub fluff khiav raws ntug ntawm lub kaus mom, muaj cov plaub hau me me ntev (txog 5 mm), zoo li koob lossis spikes. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm lub teeb cream mus rau av nplaum nplaum, thiab cov cheeb tsam kheej kheej tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim pinkish lossis clayey saturated xim. Xws li ntxoov ncav txog ib nrab ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau, qhov loj ntawm 2.5-12 cm.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov nceb qia yog 1.5-4 cm, thiab thickness txawv ntawm 0.6-1.5 cm. Cov duab ntawm qia zoo li lub tog raj kheej, thiab rau qhov kov nws yog du, qhuav, thiab tsis muaj qhov me me ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv cov nceb tsis paub qab hau, qia yog sau rau hauv, thiab thaum nws ripens, nws yuav khoob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim liab-cream, cream-daj lossis cream xim.

Fungal spores yog ellipsoid lossis kheej kheej nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog pom cov cheeb tsam. Spore loj yog 5.9-9.0 * 4.8-7.0 µm. Cov xim ntawm cov spores feem ntau yog cream.

Habitat thiab fruiting lub sij hawm

Mayor's milkweed (Lactarius mairei) muaj nyob hauv cov hav zoov deciduous, loj hlob hauv pawg me. Cov fungus ntawm hom no yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, South-Western Asia thiab Morocco. Active fruiting ntawm fungus tshwm sim los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Kev noj haus

Mayor's milkweed (Lactarius mairei) belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm nceb noj tau, haum rau noj txhua yam.

Cov hom zoo sib xws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv

Tus kav nroog Miller (Lactarius mairei) zoo ib yam li cov paj liab (Lactarius torminosus), txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li nws cov xim liab, Tus kav nroog Miller yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim creamy lossis creamy-dawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Ib qho xim liab me ntsis tseem nyob hauv nws - hauv thaj chaw me me hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Rau tus so, cov mis nyuj yog tib yam li lub npe ntawm cov twig: muaj cov plaub hau loj hlob raws ntug ntawm lub hau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev), cov fungus yog yus muaj los ntawm zoning nyob rau hauv coloring. Thaum pib, lub saj ntawm nceb muaj ib tug me ntsis sharpness, tab sis lub aftertaste tseem ntse. Qhov txawv ntawm milkweed yog tias nws tsim mycorrhiza nrog oaks, thiab nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov av nplua nuj hauv txiv qaub. Pink volnushka suav hais tias yog mycorrhiza-forming nrog birch.

Nthuav txog Mera lub mis nyuj

Cov fungus, hu ua Mayor's milky mushroom, muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, suav nrog Austria, Estonia, Denmark, Netherlands, Fabkis, Norway, Switzerland, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab Sweden. Cov hom tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm cov koom haum koom haum ntawm Federation.

Lub npe ntawm cov nceb yog Lactarius, uas txhais tau tias muab mis nyuj. Lub npe tshwj xeeb tau muab rau cov fungus nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus naas ej mycologist los ntawm Fabkis, René Maire.