Mycena (Mycena) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Mycenae

:

• Eomycenella
• Galactopus
• Leptomyces
• Mycenoporella
• Mycenopsis
• Mycenula
• Phlebomycena
• Poromycena
• Pseudomycena

Lub genus Mycena suav nrog ntau hom, peb tab tom tham txog ntau pua hom, raws li ntau qhov chaw - ntau dua 500.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Mycena rau cov hom yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua vim li cas prosaic: tseem tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov tsiaj, tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.

Ntau los yog tsawg dua yooj yim txheeb xyuas mycenae, uas "sawv" los ntawm tag nrho cov loj. Piv txwv li, qee hom Mycena muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb hauv vaj tse. Muaj mycenas nrog lub kaus mom zoo nkauj heev lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua kom me me (cap txoj kab uas hla tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 5 cm), Mycena hom tsis nyiam ntau dhau los ntawm mycologists tau ntau xyoo.

Txawm hais tias qee tus kws paub txog mycologists tau ua haujlwm nrog cov genus no, uas ua rau muaj ob lub ntsiab lus loj (R. Kühner, 1938 thiab AH Smith, 1947), nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1980 uas Maas Geesteranus tau pib kho qhov loj ntawm genus. Feem ntau, tau muaj kev txaus siab rau Mycena ntawm European mycologists ntau xyoo dhau los.

Ntau hom tshiab tau raug npaj (tshwj xeeb) hauv xyoo tas los no los ntawm Gesteranus (Maas Geesteranus) thiab lwm tus kws kho mob mycologist. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm qhov pom ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Maas Gesteranus tau luam tawm cov ntsiab lus nrog cov cim qhia thiab cov lus piav qhia, uas niaj hnub no yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Mycenae. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab nws ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm, ntau hom tshiab tau pom. Koj yuav tsum pib tag nrho los ntawm qhov pib.

Cov kev tshawb fawb DNA uas suav nrog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm Mycena tau pom meej meej tias qhov peb tam sim no hu ua genus "Mycena" yog ib pab pawg neeg tsis sib xws ntawm cov caj ces, thiab thaum kawg peb yuav tau txais ntau lub genera ywj siab thiab ntau me me genus Mycena nyob ib ncig ntawm hom Mycena. - Mycena galericulata (Mycena cap-shaped). Ntseeg nws los tsis, Panellus stipticus zoo nkaus li muaj feem xyuam nrog qee cov nceb peb tam sim no tso rau hauv Mycenae dua li ntau lwm hom uas peb xav tias yog tib lub genus. ! Lwm yam mycenoid (los yog mycenoid) genera muaj xws li Hemimycena, Hydropus, Roridomyces, Rickenella, thiab ob peb lwm tus.

Maas Geesteranus (1992 kev faib tawm) faib cov genus rau hauv 38 ntu thiab muab cov yuam sij rau txhua ntu, suav nrog txhua hom tsiaj ntawm Northern Hemisphere.

Feem ntau cov seem yog heterogeneous. Yuav luag ib txwm, ib lossis ntau hom muaj cov cim txawv. Los yog cov xwm txheej yuav hloov pauv ntau dhau ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob uas qee qhov ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tsuas yog siv tau rau lub sijhawm txwv. Vim lub heterogeneity ntawm lub genus, tsuas yog ib hom yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm seem. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li kev tshaj tawm ntawm Hesteranus txoj haujlwm, ntau hom tshiab tau raug tshawb pom thiab ntau qhov tshiab tau npaj tseg.

Txhua yam saum toj no yog, yog li hais, kev xav, cov ntaub ntawv "rau kev txhim kho dav dav". Tam sim no cia peb tham ntau ntxiv.

Daim ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab xwm ntawm kev loj hlob: mycenoid lossis omphaloid, lossis collibioid. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntom ntom clumps, tawg los yog singly

Substrate: hom ntoo twg (nyob, tuag), hom ntoo twg (coniferous, deciduous), av, txaj

Taub hau: cap tawv nqaij du, matte los yog ci, granular, flaky, pubescent los yog npog nrog ib tug dawb txheej, los yog npog nrog ib tug gelatinous, inconsistent zaj duab xis. Cov duab ntawm lub kaus mom hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus nceb

Cov ntaub ntawv: Ascending, kab rov tav los yog arcuate, yuav luag dawb los yog nqaim adherent, los yog nqis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los suav tus naj npawb ntawm "tag nrho" (mus txog ob txhais ceg) daim hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog yuav ua li cas cov ntawv pleev xim rau, sib npaug lossis tsis, txawm tias muaj xim ciam teb

ceg: kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm brittle mus rau cartilaginous los yog resiliently rigid. Cov xim yog sib xws los yog nrog cov chaw tsaus. Furry los yog liab qab. Puas muaj kev nthuav dav los ntawm hauv qab no nrog kev tsim ntawm basal disc, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib lub hauv paus, nws tuaj yeem npog nrog ntev coarse fibrils.

kua txiv. Qee cov Mycenae ntawm cov stems tawg thiab, tsawg dua, lub kaus mom nthuav tawm cov kua dej ntawm cov yam ntxwv xim.

tsis hnov ​​tsw: fungal, caustic, tshuaj, qaub, alkaline, tsis kaj siab, muaj zog los yog qaug zog. Txhawm rau kom hnov ​​​​qhov tsw zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawg cov nceb, zuaj cov phiaj

saj. Mloog! Ntau hom mycenae - poisonous. Saj cov nceb tsuas yog koj paub yuav ua li cas kom nyab xeeb. Nws tsis txaus rau lick ib daim ntawm nceb pulp. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau zom ib qho me me, "splash" kom hnov ​​​​qhov saj. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntuav tawm lub nceb pulp thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si nrog dej.

Bazidi 2o4 zoo

Controversy feem ntau spiny, tsis tshua muaj yuav luag cylindrical lossis kheej kheej, feem ntau yog amyloid, tsis tshua muaj amyloid

Cheilocystidia club-shaped, non-pyrolow, fusiform, lageniform los yog, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, cylindrical, du, branched, los yog nrog yooj yim los yog branched outgrowths ntawm ntau yam duab

Pleurocystidia ntau, tsis tshua muaj lossis tsis tuaj

Pileipellis hyphae diverticular, tsis tshua muaj du

Hyphae ntawm cortical txheej pedicels yog du los yog diverticulated, qee zaum nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg los yog calocystidia.

phaj tram wine-xim rau purplish-xim av nyob rau hauv Meltzer's reagent, qee zaum tseem tsis hloov

Qee hom Mycenae tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv Mycenae Mushrooms. Cov lus piav qhia tau maj mam ntxiv.

Rau cov duab kos hauv daim ntawv, cov duab Vitaly thiab Andrey tau siv.