Russula fulvogramina
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula fulvograminea (Russula fulvograminea)
Taub hau: Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog qhov sib txawv heev: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw feem ntau txiv ntseej ntsuab, indistinctly liab-ntsuab, los ntawm daj ntseg xim av mus rau tsaus liab-xim av. Ntawm ntug, cov xim yog xim liab-xim av, ntshav-xim av, caw, yellowish ntsuab los yog greyish ntsuab. Raws li kuv cov kev soj ntsuam, cov txiv ntseej ntsuab ntsuab muaj nyob rau ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov qauv ntawm lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nrog rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov xim tsaus, suav nrog yuav luag wine-dub.
Lub hau nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 50-120 (150, thiab tau ntsib ntau dua) mm, thawj convex, ces ib feem ntawm fruiting lub cev ua concave. Raws li kuv cov kev soj ntsuam, lub kaus mom feem ntau muaj cov duab tsis sib xws, tsis sib xws, sib txawv nkhaus. Lub cap npoo yog du los yog nrog luv grooves tsuas yog raws nws sab nraud. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog du, feem ntau nrog ib tug silky sheen. Lub cuticle raug tshem tawm los ntawm 1/3 ... 1/4 ntawm lub vojvoog ntawm lub hau.
ceg 50-70 x 15-32 mm, dawb, tsis hloov xim ntawm qhov txhab, qee zaum muaj xim av me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qis, feem ntau them nrog xim av me ntsis nrog lub hnub nyoog. Lub qia yog cylindrical, feem ntau o nyob rau hauv qis qis, nthuav nyob rau hauv lub hau nws tus kheej. Hauv qab ntawm txhais ceg yog tapering los yog sib npaug.
Cov ntaub ntawv thaum xub thawj ntom, creamy. Tom qab ntawd lawv tig los ntawm daj mus rau daj-txiv kab ntxwv, tsis tshua muaj, dav (txog 12 hli), qee daim hlau tuaj yeem ua rau bifurcations.
Pulp kaus mom yog ntom heev thaum pib, ces loosen thaum laus. Cov nqaij hauv ob txhais ceg yog tuab heev nyob rau hauv nws sab nrauv, tab sis spongy sab hauv. Cov xim ntawm cov nqaij yog xim dawb nyob rau hauv thaum pib, ces nrog ntxoov los ntawm daj ntseg brownish mus rau daj ntseg daj-ntsuab.
saj lub pulp yog mos, tsis tshua muaj me ntsis ntsim.
tsis hnov tsw fruity (txawm tias kuv tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov no kuv tus kheej, raws li rau kuv, nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg).
spore hmoov tsaus daj hauv huab hwm coj (IVc-e ntawm Romagnesi nplai).
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg stalk: liab dawb rau cov txiv kab ntxwv qias neeg nrog FeSO4; nrog guaiac maj mam zoo.
Controversy [1] 7-8.3-9.5 (10) x 6-6.9-8, Q=1.1-1.2-1.3; dav elliptical rau ze li ntawm kheej kheej, ornamentation nrog warts thiab ridges nrog qee zaus interconnections zoo li zebra xim los yog tsim ib feem net. Qhov siab ornamentation yog 0.8 (txog 1) µm. Raws li kuv cov kev soj ntsuam, txawm nyob rau tib qhov chaw, russula sau ua ntej, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, muaj me me spores nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov uas tau los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub "thib ob sau". Kuv "thaum ntxov" russulas pom qhov ntsuas spore ((6.62) 7.03 - 8.08 (8.77) × (5.22) 5.86 - 6.85 (7.39) µm; Q = (1.07) 1.11 - 1.28 (1.39); Me = 92; 7.62 µm; Qe = 6.35) and ((1.20) 7.00 – 7.39 (8.13) × (9.30) 5.69 – 6.01 (6.73) µm; Q = (7.55) 1.11 – 1.17 (1.28) × 1.30; 46 µm; Qe = 7.78), thaum tom qab sau tau pom ntau dua qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb ((6.39) 1.22 - 7.15 (7.52) × (8.51) 8.94 - 6.03 (6.35) µm; Q = (7.01) 7.66 (1.11) N = 1.16; Me = 1.26 × 1.35 µm; Qe = 30) and ((8.01) 6.66 – 1.20 (7.27) × (7.57) 8.46 – 8.74 (5.89) µm; Q = (6.04) – 6.54 N = 6.87; Me = 1.18 × 1.21 µm; Qe = 1.32)
Dermatocystidia cylindrical rau club-puab, 4-9 µm nyob rau hauv dav, 0-2 septate, tsawg kawg yog ib nrab grey nyob rau hauv sulfovaniline.
Pileipellis tom qab staining hauv carbolfuchsin thiab ntxuav hauv 5% hydrochloric acid khaws cov xim zoo. Tsis muaj primordial hyphae (muaj acid-resistant ornamentation).
Ib hom kab mob sab qaum teb uas tsim mycorrhiza nrog birch, raws li [1], [2] nyiam calcareous nplua nuj kuj moist av. Lub ntsiab pom raws li [1] yog nyob rau hauv Finland thiab Norway. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv pom (kirzhachsky thiab Kolchuginsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ciam teb ntawm cheeb tsam Vladimir) tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv calcareous av, lub calcareousness ntawm uas yog unambiguous vim lub nyob ib sab embankment ntawm ib tug av txoj kev uas ua los ntawm "chalky" gravel, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug calcareousness. spruce-birch-aspen hav zoov nrog nplua nuj litter ntawm nruab nrab loams, nrog rau ntawm ntug, thiab tob tob hauv hav zoov, qhov twg tsis muaj limestones kiag li thiab kaw. Qhov no russula pib loj hlob (nyob rau hauv kuv cheeb tsam, saib saum toj no) nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj russula yield ib tug qoob loo, tom qab Russula cyanoxantha los yog txawm nrog nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg kuv tseem tsis tau pom nws, thiab nyob rau hauv [2] nws yog cim raws li ib tug lub caij ntuj sov hom.
Russula font-kev tsis txaus siab - muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm microscopy thiab kev faib tawm, kuj yog mycorrhizal nrog birch, tab sis tsis muaj txiv ntseej ntsuab tones ntawm lub hau txhua.
Russula Cremeoavellanea - muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau, txawm hais tias qee zaum muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntsuab, thiab nws txhais ceg yuav muaj xim liab-liab, txawm tias tsis ntau. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim phiaj hauv cov nceb paub tab, nrog rau kev tsom xam - ornamentation yam tsis muaj kev tsim ntawm txawm tias ib daim phiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv pileipellis muaj me ntsis encrusted hyphae.
Russula violaceoincarnata yog ib tsob ntoo - kuj "birch" russula nrog kev faib zoo sib xws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phaj paler, thiab, raws li, spore hmoov (IIIc), nrog rau cov spores nrog ntom mesh ornamentation.
Russula daim ntawv qhia - loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo sib xws, tab sis nyob rau hauv spruce, cov no yog nyias thiab russula nrog ib tug ribbed cap ntug, thiab loj spiny spores.
Russula integriformis yog qhov txawv txav - kuj nyob rau hauv spruce, tab sis pom nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, ntsuab ntxoov tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm nws, nws spores yog me me thiab ornamented nrog me me spines, feem ntau cais.
Russula romelli - qhov russula no tuaj yeem hais tau zoo sib xws, muab cov xim zoo sib xws thiab tus cwj pwm, tab sis nws loj hlob nrog ntoo qhib thiab beech, thiab txog tam sim no tsis yog kuv thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tau cuam tshuam cov chaw nyob nrog R.fulvograminea. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob, suav nrog ntau dua reticulate spores thiab dermatocystids, uas tsis tshua muaj zog nrog sulfavanillin.