txheem
Zoo nkauj scaled crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Qws: Crepidotus (Крепидот)
- hom: Crepidotus calolepis (zoo nkauj-scaled crepidot)
:
- Agaricus grumosopilosus
- Agaricus Calolepis
- Agaricus fulvotomentosus
- Crepidotus calopes
- Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
- Crepidotus grumosopilosus
- Derminus grumosopilosus
- Derminus fulvotomentosus
- Derminus calepis
- Crepidotus calolepidoides
- Crepidotus mollis var. calopes
Tam sim no lub npe Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. Xyoo 1879
Etymology los ntawm Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Los ntawm crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, pob ntseg calolepis (lat.) - zoo nkauj scaly, los ntawm calo- (lat.) - zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam thiab -lepis (lat.) - nplai.
Nyob rau hauv taxonomy ntawm mycologists, muaj ib co tsis pom zoo nyob rau hauv taxonomy, ib co attribute crepidotes rau tsev neeg Inocybaceae, lwm leej lwm tus ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug cais taxon - tsev neeg Crepidotaceae. Tab sis, cia peb tawm hauv cov subtleties ntawm kev faib tawm rau cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim thiab mus ncaj qha rau cov lus piav qhia.
txiv hmab txiv ntoo cap sessile, semicircular, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb raum-puab nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, ces plhaub-puab, los ntawm pronouncedly convex rau convex-prostrate, prostrate. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog me ntsis tucked, qee zaum tsis sib xws, wavy. Qhov saum npoo yog lub teeb, dawb, beige, daj ntseg daj, ocher gelatinous, npog nrog cov nplai uas tsaus dua li cov xim ntawm lub hau. Cov xim ntawm cov nplai yog los ntawm daj mus rau xim av, xim av. Scales nyob heev ntom, ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm kev txuas mus rau lub substrate lawv cov concentration yog siab dua. Rau ntawm ntug, qhov ntom ntawm cov nplais tsawg dua, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv thiab sib nrug ntawm ib leeg. Qhov loj ntawm lub hau yog los ntawm 1,5 mus rau 5 cm, nyob rau hauv qhov kev loj hlob zoo nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 10 cm. Lub gelatinous cuticle yog cais los ntawm lub cev fruiting. Ib tug dawb fluff feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov txuas ntawm cov fungus.
Pulp cev nqaij daim tawv elastic, hygrophanous. Xim - ntxoov los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau qias neeg beige.
Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis saj. Qee qhov chaw qhia tias muaj qhov qab zib qab zib.
Hymenophore lamellar. Cov phaj yog kiv cua-puab, radially oriented thiab adherent rau qhov chaw ntawm txuas mus rau lub substrate, nquag, nqaim, nrog ib tug du ntug. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog dawb, lub teeb beige, nrog rau hnub nyoog, raws li cov spores mature, nws kis tau ib tug xim av tint.
ceg nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub rudimentary yog heev me me, ntawm tib xim raws li daim hlau; nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb, nws yog tsis tuaj.
Ntsuas kab mob
Spore hmoov xim av, xim av.
Spores 7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ovate rau ellipsoid nyob rau hauv cov duab, luam yeeb xim av, nyias-walled, du.
Cheilocystidia 30-60 × 5-8 µm, cylindrical-fusiform, sublagenid, tsis muaj xim.
Basidia 33 × 6-8 µm plaub-spored, tsis tshua muaj ob-spored, club-puab, nrog rau hauv nruab nrab constriction.
Lub cuticle muaj xoob hyphae rau hauv ib qho gelatinous tshuaj 6-10 µm dav. Nyob rau saum npoo lawv tsim ib tug tiag tiag epicutis, pigmented heev.
Zoo nkauj scaled crepidote yog saprotroph ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo deciduous (poplar, willow, tshauv, hawthorn), ntau tsawg dua ntawm cov ntoo coniferous (pine), pab tsim cov rot dawb. Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus, txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, hauv ntau thaj tsam yav qab teb - txij lub Tsib Hlis. Qhov chaw faib khoom yog thaj chaw huab cua sov ntawm Tebchaws Europe, North America, Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Tsawg-tus nqi conditionally edible nceb. Qee qhov chaw qhia qee cov khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no yog fragmentary thiab unreliable.
Zoo nkauj scaly crepidote muaj qhov zoo ib yam li qee hom oyster nceb, los ntawm qhov uas nws tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj gelatinous scaly nto ntawm lub hau.
Mos crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)
Sib txawv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag tsis muaj nplai ntawm lub kaus mom, lub teeb hymenophore.
Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)
Qhov loj me me, daim hlau tsis tshua pom tshwm sim, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau tsis yog scaly, tab sis hnov-pubescent.
Zoo nkauj scaled crepidot los ntawm Crepidotus calolepis var. Squamulosus tsuas tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm microfeatures.
Yees duab: Sergey (tshwj tsis yog rau microscopy).