Russula golden daj (Russula risigallina)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula risigallina (Russula golden daj)
- Agaricus chamaeleontinus
- Yellow agaric
- Agaricus risigallinus
- Yellow agaric
- Armenian Russula
- Russula chamaeleontina
- Russula lus
- Russula luteorosella
- Russula ochracea
- Russula singer
- Russula vitamin
Lub npe ntawm hom los ntawm Latin adjective "risigallinus" - qhov tsw ntawm nqaij qaib nrog mov.
Taub hau: 2-5 cm, finely fleshy, thawj convex, ces ca, thaum kawg distinctly nyuaj siab. Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog du los yog me ntsis ribbed nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog yooj yim tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho. Lub hau yog finely velvety rau kov, daim tawv nqaij yog opaque nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, glossy thiab kaj nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem sib txawv heev: los ntawm liab-liab mus rau cherry liab, nrog daj tints, golden daj nrog ib tug darker txiv kab ntxwv cheeb tsam, nws yuav ua tau daj kiag li.
daim hlau: adhering rau qia, yuav luag tsis muaj daim hlau, nrog cov leeg ntawm qhov chaw txuas mus rau lub hau. Nyias, tsis tshua muaj, tsis yooj yim, thawj dawb, tom qab ntawd golden daj, sib npaug xim.
ceg: 3-4 x 0,6-1 cm, cylindrical, qee zaum me ntsis fusiform, nyias, widened nyob rau hauv daim hlau thiab me ntsis tapering ntawm lub hauv paus. Fragile, thawj khoom, ces hollow, finely corrugated. Cov xim ntawm cov qia yog xim dawb, daj daj tshwm tuaj thaum siav, uas tuaj yeem tig xim av thaum kov.
Pulp: nyias nyob rau hauv lub hau thiab qia, wadded, tsis yooj yim, dawb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qia.
spore hmoov: daj, ci daj, ocher.
Controversy: Ci daj, 7,5-8 x 5,7-6 µm, obovate, echinulate-warty, mottled nrog hemispherical los yog cylindrical warts, mus txog 0,62-(1) µm, me ntsis granular, visibly cais, tsis tag amyloid
Ntsim thiab saj: nqaij nrog qab zib, me ntsis saj, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntau. Thaum lub nceb yog siav tag nrho, nws emits ib tug pronounced tsw ntawm withered sawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub phaj.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug shady moist hav zoov, nyob rau hauv deciduous ntoo. Nws hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau.
Russula golden daj yog suav hais tias yog noj tau, tab sis "ntawm tus nqi me ntsis": cov nqaij yog tsis yooj yim, lub cev fruiting me me, tsis muaj nceb saj. Pre-boiling yog pom zoo.
- loj me me,
- tawv nqaij tawv,
- tag nrho detachable cuticle ( daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau),
- corrugated ntug yog me ntsis pronounced,
- xim nrog ntxoov los ntawm daj mus rau liab-liab,
- golden daj daim hlau nyob rau hauv mature nceb,
- tsis muaj daim hlau,
- qab ntxiag tsw, zoo li ib tug withering rose,
- soft saj.
Russula risigallina f. luteorosella (Britz.) Lub kaus mom feem ntau yog ob lub suab, paj yeeb rau sab nraud thiab daj hauv nruab nrab. Tuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev feem ntau muaj ntxhiab tsw heev.
Russula risigallina f. roseipes (J Schaef.) Lub qia ntau dua lossis tsawg dua liab. Lub kaus mom yuav muaj xim ntau dua los yog marbled, tab sis tsis yog ob lub suab (tsis yog yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog Russula roseipes, uas muaj zog ntau dua thiab sib txawv ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev).
Russula risigallina f. bicolor (Mlz. & Zv.) Cap tag nrho dawb los yog me ntsis daj ntseg liab rau cream. Tus ntxhiab tsw tsis muaj zog.
Russula risigallina f. chamaeleontina (Fr.) Ib daim ntawv nrog lub kaus mom ci ntsa iab. Cov xim txawv ntawm daj mus rau xim liab nrog qee qhov ntsuab, tsis tshua muaj xim burgundy, purplish tones.
Russula risigallina f. Montana (Sing.) Lub kaus mom ntsuab lossis txiv ntseej tinge. Daim ntawv no tej zaum synonymous nrog Russula postiana.
Yees duab: Yuri.