Petal Goenbuelia (Hohenbuehelia petaloides) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Petal goenbueliya (Hohenbuehelia petaloides)

• Oyster nceb hauv av
• Earthen nceb (our country)
• Pleurotus petalodes
• Geopetalum petals
• Dendrosarcus petalodes
• Acanthocystis petalodes
• Recumbent petalodes
• Pleurotus geogenius
• Geopetalum yog geogenium
• Dendrosarcus geogenius
• Acanthocystis geogenia

Актуальное название: Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer, Kev Sib Tham ntawm Zoological-Botanical Society Vienna 16: 45 (1866)

Hohenbuheliya petaloid txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv, nco daim ntawv, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub npe. Nws cov duab "petal" feem ntau ua rau cov nceb zoo li khau hneev nrog cov phaj tawm los yog lub funnel dov. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb muaj xws li cov phaj dawb dawb, ib qho dawb imprint ntawm spore hmoov, noj tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab saj, thiab, nyob rau hauv lub microscope, zoo kawg li "metuloids" (thick-walled pleurocystidia). Qhov Goenbuelia no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov pab pawg hauv nroog, suburban, lossis txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov khib nyiab ntoo (txawm tias nws feem ntau tsis loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntoo tuag) lossis cov av cog.

Lub npe variations

Cov hom no yog pom tseeb tawm ntawm hmoov zoo.

Tsis tsuas yog nws muaj ib pawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws tsis txaus uas muaj ob qhov kev sau: Hohenbuehelia petaloides thiab Hohenbuehelia "petalodes" (tsis muaj kuv). Ntxiv rau qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhais cov ntawv sau thiab hais tawm ntawm cov ntawv "H" thiab "U" rau hauv cov lus uas siv cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic. "H" ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv tau muab sau ua "G" lossis "X", thiab qee zaum nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho, "U" hauv cov lus qhib tau muab sau ua "U" lossis "Yu".

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm Hohenbuehelia kev mob siab ntev uas tau sau ntau lub sijhawm:

• Gauguinbouella
• Goenbuelia
• Gauguinbuelia
• Goenbuelia
• Hochenbuelia
• Hohenbuelia
• Hohenbühelia
• Hohenbuelia

Taub hau: 3-9 cm inch, feem ntau shoehorn los yog funnel-puab, tab sis qee zaum oddly zoo li tus, tej zaum yuav kiv cua-puab thiab lobed.

Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog thawj khoov, tom qab ntawd straightens tawm, thiab tej zaum yuav me ntsis wavy. Lub kaus mom saum npoo yog nplaum kom noo thaum tshiab, zoo nkauj thiab tawv, tab sis qee zaum nrog cov xim dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv hluas. Cov xim yog xim av tsaus rau greyish xim av thaum xub thawj, fading mus rau daj ntseg daj xim av los yog beige, feem ntau nrog ib tug tsaus ntuj nti cheeb tsam.

daim hlau: muaj zog nqis los, nquag heev, nrog ntau zaus daim hlau, nqaim, finely pubescent raws ntug. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog dawb, ua npub yellowish, yellowish-ocher nrog hnub nyoog.

ceg: muaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev txiav txim raws nraim, vim nws zoo li ib tug extension ntawm lub kaus mom. Leg qhov siab 1-3 cm, thickness 3-10 mm. Eccentric, cylindrical, tej zaum yuav taper me ntsis downwards, khoom, tawv-fibered, ribbed (vim yog vanishing daim hlau). Xim los ntawm brownish, greyish brownish mus rau dawb. Qhov twg daim hlau xaus, txhais ceg yog tawv los yog me ntsis pubescent nyob rau hauv qis, ib tug dawb basal mycelium pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ceg.

Pulp: dawb, elastic, tawv nrog lub hnub nyoog, tsis hloov xim thaum puas. Hauv qab daim tawv nqaij koj tuaj yeem pom cov gelatinous txheej.

Ntsim thiab saj: qaug zog.

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH ntawm lub hau npog yog qhov tsis zoo.

spore hmoov: Dawb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm microscopic:

Spores 5–9 (-10) x 3–4,5 µm, ellipsoid, du, hyaline hauv KOH, tsis-amyloid.

Cheilocystidia spindle-puab rau pear-puab, capitate, los yog tsis xwm yeem; mus 35x8m.

ntau pleurocystidia ("metuloids"); lanceolate rau fusiform; 35-100 x 7,5-20 µm; nrog cov phab ntsa tuab heev; du, tab sis qee zaum tsim apical inlays (qee zaum nyuaj rau pom ntawm KOH mounts, tab sis pom ntawm lactophenol thiab paj rwb xiav); hyaline nrog ocher phab ntsa hauv KOH.

Pileipellis yog ib tug nyias, cuti-zoo li tangle ntawm cov ntsiab lus 2,5-7,5 µm dav nrog tawg ua ke interspersed pyleocystidia nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab cheeb tsam ntawm gelatinized hyphae.

Muaj kev sib txuas ntawm clamp.

Saprophyte, loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg, hauv av, feem ntau nyob ze rau cov khib nyiab ntoo. Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub vaj, chaw ua si, nyom (thiab lwm yam) los yog txawm nyob rau hauv pots - tab sis kuj zoo siab rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo.

Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Goenbueliya terrestrial hlob nyob rau hauv Europe, Asia, America.

Ib tug conditionally edible nceb nrog ib tug inexpressive saj thiab nyuaj pulp.

Pob ntseg zoo li lentinellus (Lentinellus cochleatus)

tej zaum yuav zoo li zoo sib xws, tab sis nws loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm tsob ntoo, nws muaj serrated npoo ntawm daim hlau thiab ib tug zoo-txhais qia.

Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Hohenbuehelia petaloides txawv ntawm qhov no thiab lwm yam zoo li oyster nceb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug gelatinous txheej, pubescence ntawm daim hlau thiab kev loj hlob tsis yog los ntawm cav.

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)

Nws tuaj yeem, zoo li Goenbuelia petaloid, loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo chips, tab sis Tapinella yuav luag tsis muaj ceg thiab tag nrho cov nceb yog xim daj, cov phaj tau yooj yim cais tawm ntawm lub hau. Tapinella muaj yellowish xim av rau daj ntseg daj spores.

Muaj qhov kev xav tau tos kom muaj kev pov thawj thiab kev lees paub tias ob hom kab mob sib xws ntawm Hohenbuelia loj hlob hauv Ixayees - Hohenbuehelia geogenia thiab Hohenbuehelia tremula - txawv ntawm qee qhov kev pom thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm kev loj hlob - thawj nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous, feem ntau Oak, groves, thiab cov thib ob - hauv coniferous. Tej zaum cov txuj lom peb pom hauv pines thiab cypresses tiag tiag Hohenbuehelia tremula.

Cov kab lus siv cov duab los ntawm cov lus nug hauv Recognizer.