txheem
Cov niam txiv muaj kev ceeb ntshai: zoo li peb cov me nyuam raug ntes ntawm cov tshuaj lom tshiab. Thiab nws lub npe yog snus. Muaj ntau cov pej xeem ntawm kev sib raug zoo network uas host memes thiab tso dag txog snus, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv nws yog sai heev overgrown nrog terminology. Nws yog tshaj tawm los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov bloggers ntawm cov hluas. Nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam los ntawm kev ntxias, psychologist Alexei Kazakov yuav qhia.
Peb ntshai, ib feem vim peb tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab meej tias snus yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov neeg laus kuj muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus dab neeg hais txog snus, uas paub tseeb tias cov hnab thiab cov lollipops yog ib yam tshuaj zoo li lub npe hu ua "spice". Tab sis yog nws?
Tshuaj los tsis yog?
"Thaum pib, snus yog ib lub npe nrov rau ntau yam khoom uas muaj nicotine uas tau siv los txo kev haus luam yeeb," piav qhia tus kws kho mob hlwb Alexei Kazakov, tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Scandinavia, qhov twg snus tau tsim, lo lus no feem ntau hu ua zom los yog snuff.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tsis yog haus luam yeeb los yog flavored snus yog ntau: hnab, lollipops, marmalade, nyob rau hauv uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj luam yeeb, tab sis nicotine yeej muaj. Ntxiv nrog rau nicotine, snus tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsev los yog qab zib, dej, dej qab zib, flavorings, yog li cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau hais tias nws yog "natural" khoom. Tab sis qhov no "naturalness" tsis ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov tshuaj tshiab?
Snus bloggers hais tias nws tsis yog tshuaj. Thiab, oddly txaus, lawv tsis dag, vim hais tias ib tug tshuaj yog, raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub World Health Organization, "ib tug tshuaj uas ua rau stupor, coma, los yog insensitivity rau qhov mob."
Lo lus "tshuaj" ib txwm hais txog yam tsis raug cai ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws - thiab nicotine, nrog rau caffeine los yog rho tawm los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab, tsis yog ib qho ntawm lawv. "Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj psychoactive yog tshuaj, tab sis txhua yam tshuaj yog cov tshuaj psychoactive, thiab qhov no yog qhov sib txawv," tus kws tshaj lij hais.
Txhua yam tshuaj psychoactive cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab thiab hloov lub hlwb. Tab sis kev sib piv nicotine, txawm hais tias ntawm ntau npaum li cas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim nrog tib opioids los yog "spice" tsis yog heev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis zoo nrog kev xav. Yuav ua li cas rau lawv, lawv feem ntau xa mus rau lawv tus kheej li "ib yam dab tsi"
Snus, tsis zoo li peb hu ua tshuaj, yog muag raws cai hauv khw muag luam yeeb. Rau nws qhov kev faib tawm, tsis muaj leej twg ntsib kev txhaum cai. Ntxiv mus, txoj cai tsis txawm txwv tsis pub muag snus rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb tsis tuaj yeem muag rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov ntsiab lus "tam sim no" tuaj yeem ua tau.
Muaj tseeb tiag, tam sim no cov neeg ceeb toom tau xav txog yuav ua li cas txo qhov muag ntawm snus. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, Pawg Thawj Coj tau hais kom tsoomfwv ncua kev muag khoom qab zib uas muaj nicotine thiab marmalades hauv pob khoom ci.
Bloggers txhawb snus hais tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. "Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam nicotine hauv ib qho kev pabcuam snus. Yog li nws ua rau tib yam kev quav tshuaj nicotine ib yam li luam yeeb - thiab muaj zog heev. Thiab koj tuaj yeem pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws, vim kev quav tshuaj, dhau los, ua rau tshem tawm. Ntxiv rau, cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev siv snus, "piav qhia Alexey Kazakov.
Tom qab tag nrho, hom snus uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj rau 20-30 feeb kom cov active tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau "nicotine shock" yog li touted los ntawm bloggers. Snus lom yog tiag tiag - thiab nws yog qhov zoo yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis mus txog tsev kho mob. Tseem muaj lwm yam txaus ntshai thiab. "Nws tsis paub meej tias snus raug tsim tawm li cas, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej nws tshwm sim. Thiab peb yuav tsis paub tseeb tias qhov twg yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke nyob ntawd, "hais tias Alexei Kazakov.
Vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau?
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog thaum cov niam txiv sib cais yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov menyuam yaus pib muaj kev pheej hmoo. Thiab snus zoo nkaus li rau lawv txoj hauv kev zoo los ua ib yam dab tsi tawm tsam, tab sis tsis muaj cov txwj laus paub txog nws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tab tom siv qee yam "cov neeg laus", tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsis pom nws kiag li. Nws tsis hnov tsw zoo li cov pa luam yeeb, cov ntiv tes tsis tig daj, thiab cov khoom qab zib ua rau saj ntawm cov khoom uas muaj nicotine tsis yog qhov tsis kaj siab.
Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas feem ntau xav tau cov khoom siv? “Muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Tab sis feem ntau lawv tab tom nrhiav rau cov kev paub zoo li no txhawm rau tiv nrog kev xav uas feem ntau sau tias tsis zoo. Peb tab tom tham txog kev ntshai, kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej, kev zoo siab, kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej insolvency.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis zoo nrog kev xav. Yuav ua li cas rau lawv, lawv feem ntau xa mus rau lawv tus kheej li "ib yam dab tsi". Ib yam dab tsi indistinct, incomprehensible, unidentified - tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv lub xeev no ntev. Thiab kev siv cov tshuaj psychoactive "ua haujlwm" raws li kev siv tshuaj loog ib ntus. Cov tswv yim yog kho nrog kev rov ua dua: lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj "tshuaj," Aleksey Kazakov ceeb toom.
Kev sib tham nyuaj
Tab sis li cas peb, raws li cov neeg laus, tham nrog ib tug me nyuam txog kev phom sij ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj? Nws yog ib lo lus nug nyuaj. “Kuv tsis xav tias nws yuav ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb: qhia, qhia, tshaj tawm txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab npau suav phem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Vim tus me nyuam, feem ntau yuav, twb tau hnov thiab paub tag nrho cov no. Yog tias koj "goon" txog kev puas tsuaj, qhov no tsuas yog nce qhov kev ncua deb ntawm koj thiab yuav tsis txhim kho kev sib raug zoo. Thaum twg yog zaum kawg koj koj tus kheej xav hlub ib tug neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg? ", hais tias Alexey Kazakov. Tab sis peb tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb tias kev ncaj ncees hauv kev sib tham yuav tsis raug mob.
"Kuv yog rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg mus kom ze thiab kev ntseeg siab. Yog tus menyuam tso siab rau niam thiab txiv, nws yuav los nug txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej – lossis qhia. Lawv hais tias, “Yog li ntawd, cov txivneej txawm muab lawv tus kheej tawm, lawv muab rau kuv, tab sis kuv tsis paub yuav teb li cas.” Lossis - "Kuv sim, hais tsis muaj tseeb." Los yog txawm tias "Kuv sim nws thiab kuv nyiam nws." Thiab ntawm lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim kev sib tham, "hais tias Alexei Kazakov. tham txog dab tsi?
“Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem qhia lawv qhov kev paub nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab snus. Qhia rau lawv tias lawv txhawj xeeb thiab txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog khiav mus rau hauv, tab sis nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke, "tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws ntseeg. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev sib tham, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho mob hlwb.
Thaum ib tug me nyuam nkag mus rau hauv ib tug hluas, nws muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, nws tab tom nrhiav rau nws tus kheej
"Qhov laj thawj tob tshaj plaws rau peb cov kev paub dhau los tsis yog nyob rau hauv tus menyuam thiab tsis yog nws ua, tab sis qhov tseeb tias peb tsis zoo los daws peb qhov kev ntshai. Peb sim tshem tawm tam sim ntawd - txawm tias ua ntej peb txheeb xyuas peb qhov kev ntshai, "piav qhia Aleksey Kazakov. Yog hais tias ib tug niam txiv tsis "pom" lawv cov kev ntshai rau tus me nyuam, yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nws, tham txog nws, nyob rau hauv nws, qhov no yuav ua rau kom tus me nyuam yuav tsis mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj psychoactive.
Feem ntau cov niam txiv raug qhia kom muaj kev tswj hwm tus menyuam. Txo cov nyiaj hauv hnab tshos, ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev txaus siab hauv kev sib raug zoo, kos npe rau nws rau cov chav kawm ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj sijhawm dawb.
"Qhov kev tswj hwm ntau dua, qhov kev tawm tsam ntau dua," Aleksey Kazakov paub tseeb. - Kev tswj tus tub hluas, zoo li lwm yam, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog tsis yooj yim sua. Koj tsuas muaj peev xwm revel nyob rau hauv lub illusion tias koj nyob rau hauv kev tswj. Yog nws xav ua ib yam dab tsi, nws yuav ua. Kev cuam tshuam yam tsis tsim nyog hauv tus tub hluas lub neej tsuas yog ntxiv roj rau hluav taws. "
Puas yog phooj ywg thiab bloggers liam rau txhua yam?
Thaum peb ntshai thiab raug mob, peb ib txwm nrhiav nrhiav "ua txhaum" los txo peb txoj kev xav. Thiab bloggers uas tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lawv tus kheej cov channel thiab hauv pab pawg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg snus. Zoo, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tib "lub tuam txhab phem" uas "qhia yam phem."
Alexei Kazakov hais tias "Cov phooj ywg thiab cov mlom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas: thaum tus menyuam yaus nkag mus rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv, nws muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, nws tab tom nrhiav rau nws tus kheej," Alexei Kazakov hais. Nws yog peb, cov neeg laus, uas nkag siab (thiab tsis tas li!) uas tib neeg tshaj tawm txhua yam uas lawv nyiam, thiab peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsuas khwv tau nyiaj ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm no.
Tab sis thaum koj muaj cov tshuaj hormonal tawg, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev xav zoo - yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua! Yog li ntawd, kev tshaj tawm nruj heev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib tus neeg. Tab sis yog tias cov niam txiv sim sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam, yog tias tib neeg hauv tsev neeg ua haujlwm los tsim kev sib raug zoo - thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tsim, lawv yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej - ces kev cuam tshuam sab nraud yuav tsis tseem ceeb.
Thaum cov nom tswv tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas txwv kev muag khoom ntawm snus thiab yuav ua li cas nrog cov bloggers uas qhuas cov hnab tsis muaj npe thiab lollipops hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, cia peb tsis txhob ua si qhov kev thuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no peb tsuas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm "tus yeeb ncuab sab nraud", uas yuav muaj nyob hauv peb lub neej nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ploj mus los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb: peb txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus menyuam. Thiab lawv, tsuas yog rau peb, tsis muaj leej twg yuav cawm thiab kho.
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