Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Hygrophoraceae (Hygrophoraceae)
- hom: Agaricus nemoreus (Oak hygrophorus)
:
- muaj ntxhiab hygrophorus
- Hygrofor golden
- Agaricus nemoreus Pers. (1801)
- Camarophyllus nemoreus (Pers.) P. Kumm
- Hygrophorus pratensis var. Nemoreus (Pers.) Quel
Taub hau: tuab- nqaij tawv, los ntawm plaub mus rau xya centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum centimeters. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, convex, nrog ib tug muaj zog nkhaus ntug. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws straightens thiab ua prostrate, nrog ib tug ncaj (tsis tshua muaj, wavy) ntug thiab ib tug dav, rounded tubercle. Qee zaum kev nyuaj siab, nrog lub tiaj tus tubercle hauv qhov tob. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, cov npoo ntawm lub hau yuav tawg. Qhov saum npoo yog qhuav, matte. Nws yog them nrog nyias, ntom, radial fibers, vim qhov no, rau qhov kov, nws zoo li nyias nyias.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog txiv kab ntxwv-daj, nrog ib tug fleshy sheen. Hauv nruab nrab, feem ntau yog me ntsis tsaus dua.
Cov ntaub ntawv: sparse, dav, tuab, me ntsis nqis los ntawm qia. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau ntawm Hygrofor Oak yog xim daj ntseg, me ntsis sib dua li lub hau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog, lawv tuaj yeem tau txais me ntsis liab-txiv kab ntxwv tint.
ceg: 4-10 cm siab thiab 1-2 cm tuab, nrog cov tawv nqaij dawb. Curved thiab, raws li txoj cai, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsuas yog qee zaus muaj cov qauv nrog ib ceg ncaj cylindrical. Sab saum toj ntawm ceg yog them nrog me me, powdery nplai. Tawm-dawb los yog lub teeb daj. Qhov qis ntawm ceg yog fibrous-striated, them nrog longitudinal me me nplai. Beige, qee zaum nrog txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis.
Pulp Oak hygrophora ntom, elastic, dawb los yog daj, tsaus nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, nws kis tau ib tug reddish tint.
tsis hnov tsw: qaug zog.
saj: mos, qab ntxiag.
Ntsuas kab mob:
Spores dav ellipsoid, 6-8 x 4-5 µm. Q u1,4d 1,8 – XNUMX.
Basidia: Subcylindrical lossis me ntsis club-shaped basidia feem ntau yog 40 x 7 µm thiab feem ntau muaj plaub spores, qee zaum qee qhov ntawm lawv yog monosporic. Muaj cov basal fixators.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Oak hygrophorus feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov dav dav, nrog glades, ntawm cov npoo thiab txoj kev ntawm txoj kev hav zoov, ntawm cov nplooj qhuav, feem ntau ntawm cov av solonchak. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me. Raws li nws cov epithet - "oak" - nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv oaks. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem "hloov" ntoo qhib nrog beech, hornbeam, hazel thiab birch.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Qee zaus nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab, ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no. Drought tolerates, tolerates lub teeb frosts zoo.
Agaricus nemoreus muaj nyob rau hauv British Isles thiab thoob plaws teb chaws Europe los ntawm Norway mus rau Ltalis. Tsis tas li ntawd, Hygrofor Oak tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab hauv North America.
Hauv ntau qhov chaw, tsawg heev.
Ib tug zoo edible nceb. Haum rau txhua hom kev ua - pickling, salting, tuaj yeem qhuav.
Meadow Hygrophorus (Cupphophyllus pratensis)
Mushroom pom nyob rau hauv meadows thiab pastures, ntawm cov nyom. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis khi rau tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas paub qhov txawv Hygrofor meadow los ntawm Hygrofor ntoo qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cupphophyllus pratensis muaj qhov liab qab, du nto ntawm lub hau thiab ua kom qis qis dua daim hlau, nrog rau cov stalk tsis muaj nplai. Tag nrho cov macro-cov yam ntxwv no tso cai, nrog kev paub txaus, kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no los ntawm ib leeg.
Hygrophorus arbustivus (Hygrophorus arbustivus): yog suav hais tias yog ib hom kab mob yav qab teb thiab pom muaj nyob hauv Mediterranean lub teb chaws thiab North Caucasus. Nyiam kom loj hlob hauv qab beeches. Txawm li cas los xij, oaks kuj tsis kam. Nws txawv ntawm Hygrofor oakwood nyob rau hauv dawb los yog greyish daim hlau thiab ib tug cylindrical, tsis nqaim mus rau hauv qab, ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd Hygrophorus arborescens tsis tshua muaj nqaij thiab feem ntau me dua Hygrophorus ntoo qhib. Qhov tsis muaj qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txawv.