Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Hom: Pleurotus (Oyster Mushroom)
- hom: Pleurotus ostreatus (yob oyster nceb)
- Oyster nceb
Oyster ntses or oyster nceb yog cov neeg cog qoob loo tshaj plaws ntawm oyster nceb genus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo vim nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov xwm txheej huab cua thiab cov mycelium tenacious haum rau khaws cia.
Oyster kaus mom: Round-eccentric, funnel-puab, pob ntseg-puab, feem ntau nrog cov npoo npoo, matte, du, tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb tshauv mus rau tsaus grey (muaj lub teeb, daj, thiab "hlau" xaiv). Txoj kab uas hla 5-15 cm (txog 25). Ob peb lub kaus mom feem ntau tsim cov kiv cua-zoo li tus, cov qauv tsim. Cov nqaij yog dawb, ntom, ua nyuaj heev nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov ntxhiab tsw tsis muaj zog, qab ntxiag.
Oyster oyster slices: nqis los ntawm qia (raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis ncav cuag lub hauv paus ntawm qia), sparse, dav, dawb thaum hluas, ces greyish los yog yellowish.
Spore hmoov: Dawb.
Stem ntawm oyster nceb: Lateral, eccentric, luv (yuav luag imperceptible ntawm lub sij hawm), nkhaus, mus txog 3 cm ntev, lub teeb, plaub hau ntawm lub hauv paus. Laus oyster nceb tawv heev.
Kis: Oyster nceb loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tuag thiab ntawm cov ntoo tsis muaj zog, nyiam hom deciduous. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, raws li txoj cai, tau sau tseg rau lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo nws yuav tshwm sim hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Cov nceb oyster ua siab tawv tiv thaiv frosts, tawm hauv qab yuav luag tag nrho cov nceb noj tau, tshwj tsis yog rau lub caij ntuj no nceb (Flammulina velutipes). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "zes" ntawm kev tsim ntawm fruiting lub cev yeej guarantees siab yields.
Hom zoo sib xws: Oyster oyster nceb tuaj yeem, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis meej pem nrog oyster nceb (Pleurotus cornucopiae), los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev cai lij choj muaj zog, xim xim ntawm lub hau (tshwj tsis yog lub teeb ntau yam), lub qia luv thiab daim hlau uas tsis ncav cuag nws. puag. Los ntawm dawb oyster nceb (Pleurotus pulmonarius), oyster oyster nceb kuj txawv los ntawm cov xim tsaus thiab ntau cov qauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev; los ntawm Oak oyster nceb (P. dryinus) - qhov tsis muaj ib lub txaj pw. Inexperienced naturalists kuj tseem yuav confuse oyster oyster nceb nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg oyster nceb (Panellus sirotinus), tab sis qhov nthuav fungus muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb gelatinous txheej nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau uas tiv thaiv lub fruiting lub cev los ntawm hypothermia.
Edibility: Mushroom noj thiab qab heev txawm tias thaum hluas.. Artificially cultivated (leej twg mus rau lub khw, nws pom). Mature oyster nceb ua tawv thiab tasteless.
Video hais txog Mushroom Oyster Mushroom:
