Mushroom oyster (Pleurotus cornucopiae)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
  • Tsev neeg: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
  • Hom: Pleurotus (Oyster Mushroom)
  • hom: Pleurotus cornucopiae (Oyster nceb)

Cap ntawm oyster nceb: 3-10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, horn-puab, funnel-puab, tsis tshua muaj - tus nplaig-puab los yog nplooj-puab (nrog ib tug txawv nyiam "khoov") nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv, convex nrog ib tug tucked ntug - nyob rau hauv cov hluas. Cov xim ntawm oyster nceb yog qhov sib txawv heev nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov fungus thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob - los ntawm lub teeb, yuav luag dawb, mus rau grey-buff; qhov saum npoo yog du. Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog dawb, fleshy, elastic, ua heev tawv thiab fibrous nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis saj.

Daim ntawv ntawm oyster nceb: Dawb, sinuous, tsis tshua muaj, nqis mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm ob txhais ceg, nyob rau hauv qis qis feem ntau intertwined, tsim ib hom qauv.

Spore hmoov: Dawb.

Stem ntawm oyster nceb: Central los yog lateral, feem ntau zoo txhais piv rau lwm yam oyster nceb; ntev 3-8 cm, thickness mus txog 1,5 cm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog them nrog descending daim hlau yuav luag rau lub hauv paus tapering.

Kis: Horn-shaped oyster nceb loj hlob los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub Tsib Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov ntoo deciduous; Lub nceb tsis tshua muaj, tab sis kev quav ntxiv rau cov chaw nyuaj - xim av, ntom ntom nti, tshem tawm - ua rau nws tsis pom zoo li lwm cov oyster nceb.

Hom zoo sib xws: Ntawm cov nceb nrov oyster nceb, pulmonary oyster nceb zoo ib yam, tab sis daim ntawv horn-puab tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws, thiab koj yuav tsis pom cov lus hais hauv nws.

Edibility: Zoo li tag nrho cov oyster nceb, horn-puab edible thiab txawm qab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua