Umbrella ntxhais (Leucoagaricus nympharum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Leucoagaricus (Dawb champignon)
- hom: Leucoagaricus nymfarum
Umbrella girlish (lat. Leucoagaricus nympharum) yog nceb ntawm champignon tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub qub txheej txheem ntawm taxonomy, nws tau mus rau lub genus Macrolepiota (Macrolepiota) thiab tau suav hais tias yog ib hom ntawm blushing kaus nceb. Nws yog qhov noj tau, tab sis vim tias nws tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv, nws tsis pom zoo kom sau nws.
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus ntxhais lub kaus
Lub kaus mom ntawm tus ntxhais lub kaus yog 4-7 (10) cm inch, thinly fleshy, thaum xub thawj ovoid, ces convex, tswb-puab los yog kaus-puab, nrog ib tug qis tubercle, ntug yog nyias, fringed. Qhov saum npoo yog lub teeb heev, qee zaum yuav luag dawb;
Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog dawb, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qia ntawm qhov txiav nws me ntsis reddens, nrog tsis hnov tsw ntawm radish thiab tsis muaj ib tug pronounced saj.
ceg 7-12 (16) cm siab, 0,6-1 cm tuab, cylindrical, tapering upwards, nrog ib tug tuberous thickening ntawm lub hauv paus, tej zaum nkhaus, hollow, fibrous. Qhov saum npoo ntawm qia yog du, dawb, ua qias neeg brownish dhau sijhawm.
Cov daim hlau yog nquag, pub dawb, nrog nyias nyias cartilaginous collarium, nrog ib tug du ntug, yooj yim cais los ntawm lub hau. Lawv cov xim yog pib dawb nrog ib tug pinkish tinge, ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab daim hlau tig xim av thaum kov.
Cov seem ntawm lub spathe: lub nplhaib nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ceg yog xim dawb, dav, txawb, nrog ib tug wavy ntug, npog nrog ib tug flaky txheej; Volvo ploj lawm.
Spore hmoov yog dawb los yog me ntsis creamy.
Ecology thiab kev faib tawm
Umbrella ntxhais hlob nyob rau hauv cov av hauv ntoo thuv thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, nyob rau hauv meadows, zoo nkaus li singly los yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg, yog tsawg. Muab faib rau hauv Eurasia, paub nyob rau hauv British Isles, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Finland, Poland, Czech koom pheej, Slovakia, Estonia, our country, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub Balkan Peninsula. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws pom muaj nyob hauv Primorsky Krai, ntawm Sakhalin, tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Europe.
Lub caij: Aug – October.
Hom zoo sib xws
Reddening kaus (Chlorophyllum rhacodes) nrog lub kaus mom xim dub thiab xim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov txiav, loj dua.
Saib hauv Phau Ntawv Liab
Hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm kev faib tawm, lub kaus girlish yog qhov tsawg thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm USSR, tam sim no - nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, Belarus, hauv ntau phau ntawv Liab hauv cheeb tsam.