Papillary mis (Lactarius mammosus)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
  • Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
  • Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
  • Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
  • hom: Papillary mis (Lactarius mammosus)
  • Milky papillary;
  • Lub mis loj;
  • Agaricus mammosus;
  • Milky loj;
  • Milky mammary.

Papillary mis (Lactarius mammosus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Lub mis papillary (Lactarius mammosus) belongs rau genus Milky, thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hu ua papillary lactic. belongs rau tsev neeg Russula.

Lub mis papillary, uas tseem hu ua lub mis loj, muaj lub cev fruiting nrog lub hau thiab ceg. Lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla yog 3-9 cm, nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug concave-kis los yog flat-spread zoo, me me thickness, ua ke nrog fleshiness. Feem ntau muaj ib tug tubercle nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev, cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog khoov, ces ua prostrate. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom tuaj yeem yog xiav-grey, xim av-grey, tsaus grey-xim av, feem ntau muaj ntshav lossis liab dawb. Hauv cov nceb paub tab, lub hau ploj mus rau daj, ua qhuav, fibrous, npog nrog nplai. Cov fibers ntawm nws daim nyias nyias ua pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Cov nceb ceg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 3 mus rau 7 cm, muaj cov duab cylindrical thiab tuab ntawm 0.8-2 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab nws ua hollow los ntawm sab hauv, nws yog du mus rau kov, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qub nceb qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav zoo ib yam li cov kaus mom.

Cov noob yog sawv cev los ntawm cov spores dawb ntawm cov duab sib npaug, nrog qhov ntev ntawm 6.5-7.5 * 5-6 microns. Mushroom pulp ntawm lub hau yog dawb, tab sis thaum tev, nws yuav tsaus. Ntawm txhais ceg, lub pulp yog ntom, nrog ib tug qab zib tom qab saj, nkig, thiab tsis muaj aroma nyob rau hauv tshiab fruiting lub cev. Thaum ziab cov nceb ntawm hom no, lub pulp tau txais qhov tsw qab ntxiag ntawm txiv maj phaub flakes.

Lub hymenophore ntawm lactiferous papillary yog sawv cev los ntawm hom lamellar. Cov phaj yog nqaim nyob rau hauv cov qauv, feem ntau teem, muaj ib tug dawb-daj xim, tab sis nyob rau hauv mature nceb lawv ua liab. Me ntsis khiav ntawm ceg, tab sis tsis txhob loj hlob mus rau nws nto.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim dawb, ntws tsis dhau abundantly, tsis hloov nws cov xim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm huab cua. Thaum xub thawj, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab zib qab qab, ces nws dhau los ua ntsim los yog ntsim. Nyob rau hauv overripe nceb, nws yog xyaum tsis tuaj.

Lub feem ntau nquag fruiting ntawm lactiferous papillary ntog rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Cov fungus ntawm hom no nyiam loj hlob hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, nrog rau hauv hav zoov deciduous. Nws nyiam cov av xuab zeb, loj hlob hauv pawg thiab tsis tshwm sim ib leeg. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qaum teb temperate thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.

Papillary nceb belongs rau qeb ntawm conditionally edible nceb, nws yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug salty daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov chaw txawv teb chaws qhia tau hais tias papillary milky yog ib qho fungus inedible.

Cov hom zoo sib xws nrog papillary milkweed (Lactarius mammosus) yog cov tshuaj tsw qab mis (Lactarius glyciosmus). Muaj tseeb, nws ntxoov ntxoo yog sib dua, thiab cov xim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib tug greyish-ocher xim nrog ib tug pinkish tint. Yog yav tas los mycorrhiza nrog birch.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua