Blechnik (Lactarius vietus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Lactarius (Milky)
- hom: Lactarius vietus
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Faded milky (Lactarius vietus) yog ib tug fungus ntawm tsev neeg Russula, teej tug mus rau lub genus Milky.
Lub cev fruiting ntawm lub lactarius faded (Lactarius vietus) muaj ib tug qia thiab lub hau. Lub hymenophore yog sawv cev los ntawm ib hom lamellar. Cov phaj hauv nws feem ntau nyob, muaj xim dawb, me ntsis nqis los ntawm qia, yog xim daj-ocher, tab sis tig grey thaum nias los yog puas hauv lawv cov qauv.
Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 8 (qee zaum 10) cm. Nws yog characterized los ntawm fleshiness, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyias, nyob rau hauv tsis paub qab hau nceb nws muaj ib tug bulge nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov xim ntawm lub hau yog wine-xim av los yog brownish, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem nws yog tsaus, thiab nyob rau hauv cov npoo nws yog sib dua. Qhov sib piv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv mature nceb. Tsis muaj qhov chaw concentric ntawm lub hau.
Qhov ntev ntawm qia txawv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 4-8 cm, thiab txoj kab uas hla yog 0.5-1 cm. Nws yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, qee zaum flattened los yog nthuav ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem nkhaus lossis txawm, hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nws yog khoom, tom qab ntawd ua hollow. Me ntsis sib dua ntawm cov xim tshaj lub hau, tej zaum yuav muaj lub teeb xim av los yog cream tint.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov fungus yog heev nyias thiab nkig, pib xim dawb, maj mam tig dawb, thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov fungus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nplua nuj, xim dawb thiab causticity, thaum sib cuag nrog huab cua nws ua txiv ntseej lossis grey.
Cov xim ntawm spore hmoov yog lub teeb ocher.
Cov fungus yog dav faib rau thaj av ntawm North America thiab Eurasia. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws ntau zaus, thiab cov faded milky loj hlob hauv pawg loj thiab cov cheeb tsam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm fungus loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib tov forests, tsim mycorrhiza nrog birch ntoo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ntawm cov fungus txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws lub Cuaj Hli, thiab thawj zaug sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ploj lawm tuaj yeem sau thaum ntxov li nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv sib xyaw thiab deciduous hav zoov, qhov twg muaj birches thiab pines. Nws nyiam thaj chaw swampy uas muaj cov av noo siab thiab thaj chaw moss. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau zaus thiab txhua xyoo.
Faded milkweed (Lactarius vietus) belongs rau qeb ntawm conditionally edible nceb, nws yog noj mas qab ntsev, nws yog pre-soaked rau 2-3 hnub ua ntej salting, tom qab uas nws yog boiled rau 10-15 feeb.
Cov lactic faded (Lactarius vietus) zoo ib yam li cov nceb serushka, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua ntub sab nraud, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub cev faded lactic ua lilac. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm serushka yog cov qauv nyias thiab tsis yooj yim dua, ntau zaus ntawm cov platelets, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo greying hauv huab cua, thiab lub kaus mom nrog cov nplaum nplaum. Cov hom piav qhia kuj zoo li lilac milky. Muaj tseeb, thaum txiav, nqaij yuav ntshav, thiab faded milky - grey.
Lwm hom zoo sib xws yog cov papillary lactarius (Lactarius mammosus), uas loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntoo coniferous thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (nrog rau cov txiv maj phaub) aroma thiab xim tsaus ntawm nws lub hau.
Ib qho lactic zoo tib yam kuj yog sab nraud zoo ib yam li lactic faded, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov no yog nws qhov loj, qhov tsaus ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau thiab cov kua txiv mis, uas dhau los ua daj-xim av thaum qhuav.